The English name of Azores Arquipelago Dos Acores Azores.
It covers an area of 2,344 square kilometers and has a population of152,269. Most of them are Azores and Berbers. The unicameral parliamentary system, called the Legislative Yuan, consists of 105 members. Responsible for legislation and supervision of the government. Government administrators are democratically elected. The sheriff is also the commander of the Portuguese army in the Azores. The chairman of the Council of Ministers is nominated by the Parliament and appointed by the Chief Executive who is responsible to him. The language is mainly Portuguese.
Edit this part of the island outline.
The Portuguese full name of Azores is Arquipelago Dos Acores. /kloc-In the 5th century, Portuguese navigators discovered the Azores, which has long been an important supply point for Atlantic routes. Today, it has become a holiday resort with a permanent population of about 250,000. It belongs to the volcanic island in the east-central North Atlantic. It is an overseas territory of Portugal. The land area is 2344 square kilometers. These islands are rugged with many craters, hot springs and earthquakes. It is an important shipping station and international air transit station between Western Europe, South America and West Africa. Sightseeing and recuperation places in winter. Azores flag
Introduction to Azores These islands are shrouded in mystery, and no one knows exactly who discovered them when. There is a romantic legend that an angel descended a flower from the sky and nine petals fell one after another, becoming a beautiful home for islanders. In this program, we will be led to appreciate the beautiful and magical natural landscapes of these islands. Islands in the North Atlantic. Consisting of nine main islands, it is Portuguese territory, located about 1 600 km (1 000 miles) west of the Portuguese mainland. Area * * * 2,247 square kilometers (868 square miles). The archipelago is divided into three groups of islands that are far apart: San Miguel Island, Santa Maria Island and FuMigas Island are located in the east; The central part includes Faial, Pico, San Jorge, Terseyla and Graciosa. The northwest includes Flores Island and corvo Island.
Edit this paragraph to form an island.
Azores is about 65,438+0,450 kilometers from the Portuguese coast, more than 65,438+0,600 kilometers from Europe and more than 3,200 kilometers from North America. It is 770 kilometers from Madeira Islands in the southeast and about 1200 kilometers from Cape Roca in Portugal in the east. It takes about two and a half hours to fly from Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, to Azores. The strategy and traffic location of air and sea route relay stations between Europe, America and Africa are extremely important. It consists of three groups of volcanic islands extending from northwest to southeast, the main island 10, with an area of 2344 square kilometers. The southeast islands consist of San Miguel, Santa Maria and Formigash Islands. The central island group consists of Fayar Island, Piku Island, San Jorge Island, Tesera Island and grecia Island. The northwest island group consists of Flores and crow's mouth. Azores is a volcanic island, composed of basalt lava, with rugged terrain. The highest point is on Pico Island, with an altitude of 235 1 meter. These islands are rugged, with many volcanic cones, volcanic lakes and hot springs. The coast is steep, there are many volcanoes and earthquakes, and submarine volcanoes also erupted strongly in 1957.
Edit the geography and climate of this section.
It belongs to the Mediterranean climate, with dry heat in summer and warm and humid in winter. The average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 28℃, and the average temperature in the coldest month (65438+1October) is 18℃. The annual precipitation is 750 ~1000 mm.
Edit the economic situation of this paragraph.
Agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery are the main economic sectors. The main crops are barley, wheat, vegetables and so on, and pineapple, citrus, grapes, bananas and other fruits are produced. Mainly cattle and sheep. The offshore fishery is developed, mainly producing tuna, bonito, fox bonito, whale and so on. Industry is mainly wine making, fish processing and cheese making, as well as handicrafts such as embroidery, pottery and basket weaving. The main imported materials are textiles, food, petroleum, coal, automobiles, machinery and equipment, etc. Export materials include hand embroidery, pineapple, canned fish, whale oil, wine and so on. Alta on Faial Island is the cable center and important radio center in the Atlantic Ocean. Tourism is relatively developed, and it is a winter tourist resort. Tesera Island is one of the main islands of Azores, with a population of about 57,000, and there is a military base set up by the US military in Ralis. 197 1 year, the leaders of the United States, France and Portugal held a summit on the island to discuss the international monetary issues at that time. Portugal's Azores is a paradise in the Atlantic Ocean. This used to be an important Azores.
Whaling center is now a good place to seek fresh feelings. You will be pleasantly surprised to find whales and rare dolphins on the sea not far away. Back on land, you can take a leisurely stroll in the volcano park and experience the feeling of living in a fortress, which has repelled the pirate attacks again and again.
Edit this part of forest resources
The wooded and exotic Azores Islands are located at the westernmost tip of Europe. For 300 years, these islands have controlled most of Europe's trade with Africa, Asia and America. Today, Azores can still bring many surprises to tourists. The nearest continental land is Cape Rocca, Portugal, west of Santa Maria Island 1, 408 km (875 miles). Therefore, the Azov Islands are the farthest islands from the European continent among the East Atlantic Islands. Each island has roughly the same characteristics: steep coast, rock and pebble fragments (debris piles or gravel piles in the foothills). The highest point of Piku Island is 235 1 m (77 13 ft). Since the discovery of the archipelago, frequent earthquakes and lava eruption of basalt have shown its unstable geological characteristics. 1522, the town of franca-Docampo, the capital of San Miguel, was buried by a strong earthquake. The eruption of Capellin Hoth volcano in Caperi province from 1957 to 1958 expanded the area of Fayar Island.
Edit this paragraph of the archipelagic autonomous region.
The Azov Islands belong to a subtropical climate with high humidity. Abundant plants can be found in Europe and the Mediterranean, and mixed forests still cover many slopes of these islands. Intensive agriculture produces grains (wheat and corn), vegetables and fruits (including pineapples and wine grapes). It is generally believed that the Azov Islands were discovered by Portuguese navigator senear in 1427, and no traces of human beings were found on all the islands. Around 1432, Portuguese official Gonzalo Villiuu Cabral and his entourage began to build settlements on the island of Santa Maria. 1444, the island of San Miguel was settled, and a few years later, the island of Tesera also had residents. At the request of Prince Henry and Lady duke of burgundy's sister Isabella, several Flemish people led by Eltel were allowed to settle in Fayar Island. By the end of 15, all the islands were inhabited and established good trade relations with Portugal. From 1580 to 1640, the Azov Islands, like other parts of Portugal, once belonged to Spain. The islands used to be a gathering place for the Spanish fleet to transport treasures on the way back from the West Indies, thus becoming the battlefield of naval battles between Britain and Spain and Portugal under the rule of Elizabeth I.
Al) Appoint a governor and magistrate to take charge of the whole archipelago of Angra Island, so as to curb all kinds of bad behaviors of local officials. Prior to this, except during the Spanish occupation, there was no unified government agency in the Azov Islands. 1832 A new regime was established and the islands were divided into three administrative regions. 1895 each district has obtained limited administrative autonomy. Today, the Azov Islands have formed an autonomous region, which has the same status as Portugal's local administrative region, but the elected regional parliament exercises special autonomy. The three administrative districts are named after their main seaports, namely, Hero Harbor, Ponta Tardell Delgada and Horta. The trade of Azov Sea was monopolized by Portugal for a long time, but it also had trade with Britain, the United States and Germany before the Second World War. Imports textiles from Portugal and coal from Britain. Other imported goods include automobiles, mineral oil, petroleum products and machinery. Export commodities include hand-embroidered products, pineapples, canned fish and wine. During World War II, Rajesh and Santa Maria were important air bases and transportation centers between the United States and Europe. According to the agreement with Portugal, the United States has kept a North Atlantic Treaty Organization air base there since 195 1. Before the appearance of meteorological satellites, the meteorological data collected and transmitted from the Azov Islands were very important for the weather forecast in Europe. The population is about 253 100( 1990).
Edit this paragraph, the second best tourist island in the world.
According to National Geographic Traveler, the best tourist island in the world was won by the Faroe Islands in Denmark and the Azores Islands in Portugal. Azores, located in the western part of Portugal, is one of the few places in Europe that maintains its original flavor. Azores is an extinct volcano, extending 650 kilometers from east to west. The whole archipelago consists of nine islands and is called "nine daughters of Portugal in the Atlantic". The nine islands are divided into three groups: East Island (including Santa Maria and San Miguel) and Middle Island (including Teresa Sila, San Jorge, Graciosa and Pico). Azores is a volcanic island with rugged terrain, dense forests, clear lakes and abundant geothermal resources. San Miguel Island in the east is densely forested and misty. There is a magical "Twin Lakes" on the island. The lake is as flat as a mirror. Under the sunshine, it is sky blue and green, and the lake presents a straight line, which sets off the green luster of Shengli Mountain. It used to be an important whaling center, and whales and dolphins were often seen on the sea not far away. Central area of Angra-Roysmo, Doukhi, Azores
Since the time of Columbus, the Azov Islands have always occupied geographical advantages: first, it is a stop for European explorers to the new world; At the beginning of the 20th century, it became the fuel depot for the first transatlantic plane. The island is full of fertile farmland, sparkling lakes, hot springs that keep people away from fatigue and picturesque villages. For hundreds of years, islanders have lived by fishing and agriculture. Tesera Island is one of the most active islands. The bustling town of Hero Harbor is located on the south bank of Tesera Island. Founded in16th century, Angra· Duchirosmo is a world cultural heritage, attracting countless whalers, vendors and treasure hunters from all over the world to roam the cobblestone streets. Boat people who go out to sea by boat sit in the ancient square (Pra? The café in a Velha) sipped strong coffee, there were several Lisbon cod fishing boats on the shore, and local housewives and pilots in Lajes Field, north of the island, enjoyed their life leisurely. Going farther away from the bustling city, the most common thing is that the cliffs on the Atlantic coast stand tall, the rocky seaside is empty, standing on the commanding heights overlooking, the black volcanic lava is jagged and the sea is unpredictable. Hero Port retains Portuguese trade warehouse, two forts, St. Sebastian's Church (ending at 16) and St. John's Baptist Auditorium (16- 17), which constitute the main framework of the port. /kloc-A large number of baroque buildings (churches and monasteries) in the 0/6th century formed a compact urban complex. Two-story houses with painted wooden balconies have become a typical Portuguese architectural heritage. Because the local geothermal resources are abundant, it is necessary to cook with geothermal energy. Put the rice, sausage or vegetables mixed with seasoning into a wooden barrel with holes around it and steam it in a steamer for several hours without interruption. It's really delicious. Many tourists come for the name lava barbecue. When you come here, you can't help eating roast chicken.
Edit this part of the Azores.
Imagine a place in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean in the west, where there is spotless nature and vegetation. Do you know what we are talking about? The answer is Azores. What you can see is not only spotless nature and vegetation. Azores is made up of nine different islands, each of which can give you a happy surprise. There, you can see dolphins and sharks frolicking in the marine volcanic landscape covered with green vegetation. There is also a dazzling lilac hydrangea that surrounds a lawn. There are also blue-green lakes; Volcanic eruption of dormant volcano; Water vapor rises from the ground. Volcanic activity here means that you can cook underground. azores
In inland areas, you can climb mountains and walk in the countryside. Or stay by the sea, dive and swim. On these magical islands, you won't feel the passage of time, and everything seems to be stagnant. All the islands here have places to visit. For example, Pico Island is listed as a World Heritage Site. There are amazing mountains, striking cliffs and vineyards made of black basalt. Of course, that's right Located in s? Miguel. The steam and hot water from the crater on the island will definitely make you interested in exploring the mystery. In fact, it is entirely possible for you to indulge in the infinite charm of the Azores. Azores pigeons are one of the most widely distributed birds in the world. Their footprints can be seen everywhere except in very cold areas and remote islands. Now known pigeons. There are about 250 species in the world, all of which belong to doves, and there are about 170 species in pigeon family. Some live on the ground, while others live partly or wholly on the food in the forest. If strictly according to the size, the small one is called pigeon, and the big one is called pigeon. However, except for the artificially raised white pigeons, no matter how big or small, we call them pigeons, which is a symbol of peace. About two-thirds of pigeons live in tropical areas of Asia, Australia and western Pacific islands. Pigeons can also be seen in other areas, such as Africa, South America, Eurasia and North America, where the climate is warm. Pigeons are gentle and have short beaks. Walking on one's high horse is very arrogant. Because of its long wings and muscular flight, it is good at flying. For a long time, people trained pigeons to send messages. They strictly abide by monogamy all their lives. Even after a spouse is widowed, it takes a long time to remarry. A female pigeon usually lays two eggs in a litter. Pigeons hatch after 14- 19 days and then stay in the nest for 12- 18 days. The forest pigeons in Azores, the pigeons in Chatham Island, and the doves in Dolo-tailed Philippines are all in danger.
Edit this paragraph. The Azores are Atlantis.
Relative to the theory that Atlantis is located in the Mediterranean, the Atlantic thing says. What needs special attention is the Azores, which can be said to be a tiny place exposed from the Atlantic Ocean. Because it is an island formed by volcanoes, the climate is very warm, and crops such as bananas, willow seeds and corn are fruitful. Those who claim that the island is part of Atlantis use Plato's geographical position as an argument. azores
This island is located in the west of Gibraltar, 0/400 km away from Portugal/Kloc. Attacking Europe or Africa from this country is a piece of cake. San Miguel, the largest island in Azores, is surrounded by a ringed mountain wall. There are many ringed mountains, including seven lakes, similar to temple of poseidon surrounded by concentric canals. When it comes to why the island sank, it is necessary to mention the theory that asteroids hit the earth. In 8496 BC, an asteroid crashed into the earth, and its destructive power was equivalent to that of 15 hydrogen bombs. This catastrophe destroyed all parts of the west coast of the Atlantic Ocean, especially Atlantis in the middle of the ocean. It is said that this place was shelled from the front and sank to the bottom of the sea.
Edit this part of Azores memorabilia.
Normans and Arabs came here in the Middle Ages. The Portuguese sailed here in 1427. 1432 was occupied by the Portuguese kingdom. 1832 became the three "administrative regions" of the Kingdom of Portugal. /kloc-was divided into three Portuguese regions at the end of 0/9th century, and the administrative centers of each region were Pun Tardell Gada, Hero Port and Orta. Autonomy was implemented in April 1976. The population is about 320,000. Residents are mostly Portuguese * * * and Chinese descendants, mostly Catholics, and Portuguese * * * and Mandarin are widely used. Residents are mostly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, producing pineapples, oranges, grains, early spring vegetables, grapes, meat and milk. Fishing is very important. There are agricultural products processing, wine-making and handicrafts such as weaving and pottery making. An important transit point for sea and air transportation between Europe, West Africa and South America. Hero Harbor, the capital, is located on the south bank of Tesera Island with a population of 20,000. It is the political and economic center of the islands and the main seaport. The main airports are Santa Maria Airport (located on Santa Maria Island), Santa Ana Airport (located on San Miguel Island) and Ralis Air Force Base (located on Tesera Island). The main seaport is Pun Tardell Gada (located on San Miguel Island). In the 1970s, the United States and Portugal reached an agreement to keep American troops there. Britain, France and other countries have military facilities on the island. Between PS: 1580- 1640, the islands belonged to Spanish territory and later became Portugal. Now it is an important air base of the United States in the Atlantic Ocean and a member of NATO.
Edit this paragraph: World War II and Neutral Countries
165438+1October 26th, salazar declared that although it is impossible to accurately calculate the cash value of these goods and services, on the whole, there is no doubt that Portugal is the beneficiary. He said that because Portugal also obtained munitions from Germany, Italy and Sweden at a "high price", Portugal is now rearmed to a dream that once seemed hopeless, but now it has become an indispensable minimum requirement for defense. Even before the agreement was signed, a large number of arms from Britain had arrived. In the period before the agreement came into effect, perhaps to impress the enemies at home and abroad, the Portuguese government let the whole world know that they were rearming, because there have been several food riots and strikes there recently, especially after Mussolini's collapse. As the effective date of the agreement approaches, people still feel that the situation is getting worse not only in the Azores but also in Timor: Debate in the House of Commons: No.5, Vol. 392, Col. 7 16-7 18. (2) The economic relations between Portugal and the belligerents, especially the competition for the supply of tungsten ore in Portugal, have been mentioned above (original page 86, 89-90, 9 1-92, 94-95). Nervous, ① and just the day before, that is, 1943, 10, 1 1, military and civil defense exercises were conducted. However, everything passed peacefully. Germans may even be caught off guard, because at 12, the spokesman of William Street failed to make any clear policy. It was not until 14 that he stated that Germany would protest this blatant violation of neutrality, but since Portugal only did it under pressure, it may not have political consequences. The statement implies that other neutral countries should be wary of being involved in similar strategic activities. German newspapers were instructed that Britain and the United States used the disaster of crop failure in Portugal to coerce it into signing an agreement. For "old parchment", the treaty of 1373 (2) also took a moral route. It is said that before World War I, even shortly before World War II, this treaty failed to stop Britain's plot to seize Portuguese colonies. 10 10 15, Germany submitted a note in Lisbon, reserving the right to take any measures that may be taken due to changes in the situation. On the same day, a radio program in Berlin talked about Germany's right to decide how much to recognize Portugal's neutrality. Japan also protested. But this is the end. The timely conclusion of the Azores Agreement is of great value to the Allies, although it would be more valuable if it was signed before the turning point of the Atlantic War in the summer of 1943. 1in August, 943, the issue of providing convenience for the United States was raised at the first Quebec meeting, and the Joint Staff Department was dissatisfied with the existing agreement; Obviously, Hull left Quebec with the impression that once the agreement comes into effect, it will almost automatically be extended. However, this is not the case. Salazar did not object to facilitating naval patrols against German submarines from 340 Telcera Island, but it was not until July 1944 that he allowed the United States to station a maritime aviation squadron at Lagens Airport, although the squadron had to accept British command. It is even more difficult for Portugal to agree to the proposal of the United States to build an air base on Santa Maria Island. It was originally intended that this air base was built for the Portuguese government and could also be used by the allied forces during wartime. After the war, the United States can enjoy MFN treatment there and have the right to use it as a supply station for border posts. Salazar after considerable hesitation; Agree with Pan Am to choose the location; Americans hope to make full use of Santa Maria Island as a bridge for air traffic in the Far East in the decisive battle against Japan. At their urging, salazar allowed the loading and unloading of building materials there on July 22 1944, but it was still not allowed to start work. At this time, Portugal hardly expected to retaliate against Germany, but it may even be nervous about infiltrating the United States on the pretext of paying part of the cost of the air base and temporarily using the base, and it is bound to go wrong if so many flat lands are requisitioned on mountainous and densely populated islands; In addition, in terms of shipping and various supplies, salazar even asked the US government to make greater concessions than it was willing to give, in return for the convenience of the Portuguese. Finally, in 1944+00, Hull warned Salazar that if he did not immediately approve the expropriation of Santa Maria base and start construction, the US government would interrupt the personnel talks in Timor, refuse to negotiate on the economy or any other issues, and even restrict the economic assistance already provided. Since then, the negotiations have progressed rapidly. 1October 28th 1944 165438+ After an exchange of letters between the United States and Portugal and a secret agreement reached that day, it was agreed that the construction of the air base would begin immediately, and the use of the base by the United States would be unrestricted. In some cases, aircraft from Commonwealth member countries can also use this base. These facilities will be terminated within six months after the end of the war or after signing an armistice agreement with Japan. If this time is not enough to evacuate people and materials from the Far East, an extension of three months will be allowed. In the cost of building the base, Portugal's share should not exceed 2.985 million US dollars, and at the same time, "once these buildings can be paid, see below." Original page 34 1-344. (2) National double inspection and reporting,19431June 14. (1) Hull: Memoirs, Volume II, p. 1340. When used, it will be regarded as the property of the Portuguese government. ① The 34 1 convenience granted to the United States is regarded as Portugal's indirect participation in the recovery of Timor. (2) Santa Maria base is completed in time and can be used to serve the Allied Forces in the Far East. After the war, the British and American personnel stationed in the Azores gradually retreated; 1946 On May 30th, Britain and Portugal exchanged notes with the United States and Portugal, which stipulated June 2nd as the date of handing over the bases of Lalance and Santa Maria to Portugal, and allowed the allied forces to use Lagens Airport 18 months in order to transfer the aircraft serving in the German and Japanese occupation forces.