The ancient Yushan Mountain
In 695, in the first year of Tang (Zhou), Yushan County was established in Xujiang (now Jiangshan City), Changshan and Yiyang City of Raozhou. It was named after Huaiyushan in China, and was placed in Quzhou, south of the Yangtze River, with a history of 1300 years. In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), due to the inconvenience of water transportation, it was transferred from Jiangsu and Zhejiang to Jiangxi. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the rescue road was separated, and Yushan turned to Yuzhang Road. At the beginning of the liberation of Yushan in May, 1945 belonged to the northeast administrative region of Jiangxi, and then to Shangrao Prefecture (special area) until now. 1952, four administrative villages in Guanxi Township, Jiangshan County, Zhejiang Province, namely Neicun Village, Waicun Village, Houshan Village and Zhongdian Village, and three administrative villages in Nanwu Township, namely Dasangyuan Village, Zhoujiadun Village and Huang 'ao Village, are under the jurisdiction of the county.
Geography and nature
Yushan County is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Huaiyu Mountain ranges across the northwest, and the main peak is the Yujing Peak of Sanqingshan Mountain, with an altitude of 18 16.9 meters, which is the natural barrier of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces. The remaining vein of Wuyishan winds southeast. The terrain gradually slopes from northwest to southeast. The northwest is mountainous, the southeast is hilly, and the middle is alluvial plain, forming a semi-mountainous and semi-hilly terrain with "five mountains, four hills and one leveling". The elevation of hilly area is between120 ~150m, with the lowest elevation of 76m and the average elevation of187m. Yushan has always been a battleground for military strategists. It belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone, with mild climate, abundant rainfall and sunshine. As early as 1996, it was rated as a civilized and sanitary county in the province. 1933, when the famous writer Yu Dafu visited Yushan County in the south, he was intoxicated by the scenery of "half river, green hills and half river" in Yushan, and was called "Venice of the East".
Tourism and transportation
Yushan tourism resources are unique and colorful, and its natural scenery and human landscape are unique. First, Sanqingshan, a national key scenic spot, is located in the north of the county seat. It is not only a wonderful natural landscape, but also a quaint cultural landscape tourist attraction and the birthplace of Taoism in China. Second, Huaiyu Mountain Scenic Area is an ideal summer resort. Huai Yu Academy where Zhu gives lectures. It was once a part of the revolutionary base areas in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, and it was also the place where revolutionary martyrs such as Fang Zhimin suffered. Third, Sanqing Lake Scenic Area is a rare tourist, holiday and entertainment center, where caves are connected and complement each other. There are Wu 'an Mountain, Yan Tomb, Wanliuzhou, Ancient City Wall, County Trial House, Wencheng Tower, Hongyuan Stone Boat, Jingdetang and other scenic spots in the county.
Yushan has convenient transportation. Zhejiang-jiangxi railway and its double tracks are the national railway arteries, with the Beijing-Kowloon line running directly to Hong Kong, and the 320 National Road from Shanghai to Kunming in the east passing through the county. The Liwen Expressway, which was completed and opened to traffic at the end of 2002, will incorporate Yushan into the national expressway network, and the running time from Yushan to Shanghai will be shortened to 4 hours. Quzhou airport, 80 kilometers away from the county seat, has brought greater convenience to the traffic in Yushan. Yushan is the first batch of electrification pilot counties in China and a part of East China Power Grid. There are 8 major rivers in the county, with theoretical hydropower reserves of 65.438+24.5 million kilowatts, and 3 large hydropower stations have been built.
Industry and minerals
With the development of economy and the strengthening of attracting investment, the industry in our county has been further developed, and there are three industrial parks. One is the western industrial zone. There are a number of key enterprises in the area, such as Longshan Roast Eel Factory, Huaiyushan Activated Carbon Factory, Hangzhou Trailer Factory, Bearing Factory and Nanbami Mill. The second is Yan Rui industrial and mining area. There is a cement plant in Qingyushan, Wannian, Jiangxi Province, which just attracted 300 million yuan this year and is currently under construction in the early stage. There are also six large and medium-sized cement production enterprises, such as Yushan Cement Plant and Nantie Cement Plant. Thirdly, Jinshan Industrial Park, a high-standard industrial park built in our county, will sincerely attract customers from all over the world with preferential policies and excellent services.
Yushan is rich in minerals, with good geological conditions and easy to mine. There are 28 kinds of proven mineral resources. Among them, limestone reserves are about 3.3 billion tons, ranking first in Jiangxi. Stone coal is distributed in the county 10 towns, with a reserve of 3.2 billion tons, ranking second in the province. The geological reserves of bauxite are 6.5438+0.35 million tons, and the annual exploitable capacity is 5,000-654.38+0.2000 tons. Rib stone is rich in reserves. Luowen inkstone is a major craft specialty in our county, with an annual export of more than 300,000 square meters. In addition, there are abundant reserves of phosphorus, fluorite, bentonite, granite, timely, black talc and kaolin, and a large number of mining and processing enterprises have been established.
Future prospects
2 1 century, the state implemented the grand strategy of opening up the east and developing the west. Yushan is the transfer place of the eastern developed areas, the back garden of the coastal developed areas and the transit point of the western development. "Range Rover has traveled all over the five mountains, and the scenery is unique and clear." The struggling Yushan people are looking forward to extensive, sincere and fruitful cooperation with you in various fields to create a brilliant tomorrow.
One's greatness brings glory to a place.
Yushan, with its simple folk customs, rich books and outstanding people, enjoys the reputation of "the land of gifted scholars and the county of doctors". In this land full of infinite vitality, ancient celebrities such as the poet Yang Yi and the king of the Imperial Academy were born, and modern celebrities such as physician Huang Jiasi and painter emerged. At present, there are more than 200 doctors in Yushan, all over the world.