Lenovo Group and Haier Group China Petrochemical Group, China Shipping Group, China Offshore Oil Corporation, China Communications Construction Co., Ltd.), Beijing Holding Co., Ltd., China sinosteel Company, China Railway Construction Group Corporation, ZTE Corporation, China Foreign Trade and Transportation Group Corporation, Shanghai Automobile Industry Group Corporation, China Minmetals Group Corporation, Shanghai Baosteel Group and so on.
Enterprises refer to resident enterprises and non-resident enterprises as stipulated in the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementing regulations. A resident enterprise refers to an enterprise established in China according to law, or an enterprise established in accordance with the laws of a foreign country (region) but with its actual management institution in China. A non-resident enterprise refers to an enterprise established in accordance with the laws of a foreign country (region), whose actual management organization is outside China, but has an organization or place in China, or has no organization or place in China, but has income from China.
In the category of commodity economy, enterprises, as one of various organizational units, are organic economic entities formed according to certain organizational rules. Generally for the purpose of profit, the mission is to maximize the interests of investors, customers, employees and the public, and to provide products or services in exchange for income. It is the product of social development, and develops with the development of social division of labor. Enterprises are the main body of market economic activities; Under the socialist economic system, the coexistence of various enterprises constitutes the micro-foundation of the socialist market economy. Enterprises have three basic organizational forms: sole proprietorship, partnership and company, and corporate enterprise is the most important and typical organizational form in modern enterprises.
Modern economic theory holds that enterprises are essentially "a mechanism of resource allocation", which can realize the optimal allocation of the whole social and economic resources and reduce the "transaction cost" of the whole society.
Development:
The word "enterprise" in modern Chinese comes from Japanese. Like some other basic words commonly used in social sciences, they were translated from Japanese in the process of introducing western culture and systems on a large scale after the Meiji Restoration in Japan, and after the Reform Movement of 1898, these Chinese words were introduced into modern Chinese in large quantities from Japanese. (Related and similar to the usage of the word enterprise, there is also the word "business")
During the planned economy period in Chinese mainland, "enterprise" was a common word used side by side with "institution". In the 1978 edition of Cihai, "enterprise" is defined as "an independent accounting economic unit engaged in production, circulation or service activities"; The definition of "institution" is: "a unit that is led by a state organ and does not conduct economic accounting".
The usage of the word "enterprise" has changed.
Common usage refers to various independent profit-making organizations (which may or may not be legal persons), and can be further divided into companies and non-corporate enterprises, the latter such as partnerships and sole proprietorships. There is also a special title which is described in the auction law. The "auctioneer" in the auction law refers to the auction enterprise. For example, the world Chinese auctioneer refers to the world Chinese auctioneer Co., Ltd., not a "person".
According to Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development of People's Republic of China (PRC) in 20021year, there were 25,000 newly registered enterprises per day in 20021year.