What variables can measure the corporate governance of banks?

Ownership structure, board quality, senior management team quality, internal control and risk management, information disclosure and transparency variables can measure bank corporate governance.

1. Ownership structure: The ownership structure of a bank reflects the effectiveness of the corporate governance mechanism. Reasonable ownership structure can promote the behavior norms of bank management and reduce the conflict of interests between management and shareholders.

2. Quality of the board of directors: A high-quality board of directors should include independent directors with high reputation and strong ability in the industry, and have the functions of supervision, suggestion and management assessment.

3. Quality of senior management team: The quality and ability of bank executives also have a great influence on the corporate governance of banks. The senior management team should have correct values and professional level, and be able to adapt to the market competition environment and the needs of reform.

4. Internal control and risk management: The bank's internal control and compliance system and risk management ability directly affect the operational efficiency and stability of the bank and are important indicators to measure the corporate governance level of the bank.

5. Information disclosure and transparency: The disclosure and transparency of bank information is an important symbol to examine bank governance, and the level and quality of information disclosure reflect the responsibility of bank management to shareholders and investors.