State-owned holding: Holding is one of the branches of state-owned enterprises, and its main significance is to raise funds from the society, which is equivalent to the difference between ordinary joint-stock companies. Holding means that you can control the company according to the highest share.
Listed company: The corresponding word of listed company is unlisted company. Listed company refers to a joint stock limited company whose shares are listed and traded on the stock exchange with the approval of the securities management department authorized by the State Council or the State Council. To put it bluntly, it is to sell the shares (rights and interests) of the company to the society.
Private enterprise: private enterprise is the corresponding word of state-owned enterprise, that is, a company initiated and controlled by individuals, whose management and income are completed by individuals.
Hong Kong-funded enterprises: It has nothing to do with Hong Kong and is synonymous with foreign-funded enterprises. Generally speaking, they are all foreign companies, involving many international affairs.