Why do you often see the British royal family wearing wigs, and some people in Hong Kong courts wear them?

Wigs spread from ancient Egypt to Europe. Ancient Greece and Rome believed that baldness was punished by heaven and regarded baldness as a sinner. Officers with sparse hair or baldness will be refused jobs by some Greek local officials. The Romans even intend to let the parliament pass the "Bald Man Act", which prohibits bald men from running for parliament, and bald slaves can only be sold at half price. Bald men wear wigs to cover up this defect in order to avoid discrimination. Wigs have become more popular. During the Roman Empire, many Europeans used wigs, and even emperors wore wigs. During the war, the hair of enemy soldiers and civilians was often used as a trophy to pay tribute to the imperial court. Some nobles also shaved off slaves' hair to make wigs. At that time, it was a custom for married women to cover their hair. Some poor married women sold their hair for money. Some poor farmers will braid their hair and cut it off when it is long enough to be sold in the wig market [30].

Within a thousand years after the fall of the Roman Empire, Europe was influenced by the Roman Catholic Church, which regarded wigs as masks of the devil and believed that wearing wigs would hinder God's blessing from entering the soul. At that time, if Christians wore wigs, they might be excommunicated. In 692, several Christians were excommunicated for wearing wigs in Constantinople church, so Europeans seldom used wigs during this period.

It was not until the16th century that Queen Irina Karp Tairova I put on red wigs, which became popular again. They were used as decorations to cover up hair loss or beautify the appearance. At that time, the harsh sanitary environment made it easy for people to grow their hair, and some people shaved their hair and put on wigs. Therefore, in addition to decoration, wigs in ancient Europe also have practical functions. However, the revival of wigs is mainly due to the love of royal family members. Irina Karp Queen Tairova I was famous for wearing red wigs. /kloc-In the 7th century, the pioneer of men wearing Roman wigs was King Louis XIII of France. He wears a wig to cover the scar on his head, and recent ministers also wear wigs to please him. Louis XIV, the son who succeeded to the throne, also wore a wig because of his sparse hair, so his subjects followed suit. At that time, there were as many as 45 kinds of wigs, and even people with thick hair liked to follow the fashion. Later, the wig became a symbol of the era of the great monarch.

After a period of exile in France, King charles ii of England introduced this wig to English-speaking countries when he regained power in 1660. This kind of shoulder-length or slightly longer wig became a fashion for European men from the1620s, and soon became popular in the British court. Samuel pepys, a diary writer in London, described his experience of wearing a wig for the first time after his hair was shaved by a barber on 1665. I felt uncomfortable wearing a wig when the Black Death broke out [3 1];