Why does the patent law need to provide exceptions for non-infringement of patent rights? What is its institutional purpose?

What you want to ask is why the patent law needs to make exceptions for non-infringement of patent rights. What is the purpose of its system? The purpose is to protect the patent right of invention and creation for the following reasons:

1. A legally effective patent is infringed, and the infringed patent must exist effectively.

2. There is infringement, and the actor infringes the patent right of the patentee in the lawsuit.