Do you know visual thinking?
? ——Visual thinking, making thinking invisible
Visual thinking (Thinking visualization) refers to the use of a series of illustrations or a combination of illustrations to transform originally invisible thinking ( Thinking paths and thinking methods) are presented and made clearly visible. This is a strategy for efficient work and learning. Visualized "thinking" is more conducive to understanding and memory, and can effectively improve the efficiency of information processing and information transmission. Simply put, "a picture is worth ten thousand words", which means we can get more information from the pictures.
Why should we pay attention to thinking visualization?
Psychological research shows that thinking is implicit, and the difficulty of transmitting and learning thinking is far greater than pure knowledge. If we can clearly present the "invisible" thinking process and methods, we will naturally be able to better understand, remember and apply them. Someone has summarized the top ten reasons why we should pay attention to the visualization of thinking:
1. Communication between people relies on non-verbal behavior, and in a non-verbal environment, vision plays an important role in us receiving and transmitting information. The role played in relationships is particularly important.
2. Nearly 50% of your brain's energy is used for visual processing, which is a considerable proportion.
3. 70% of sensory receptors are concentrated in your eyes, so it is easier for us to absorb visual information.
4. We can obtain a piece of visual information every 1/10 second, which is much faster than reading, digesting and understanding a piece of text.
5. By using pleasing and appropriate colors in visual information, people are easier to read and more willing to read.
6. People will understand it better when the product introduction is illustrated with both pictures and text. This can be proven by looking at the product introduction on Taobao.
7. When people identify directions, road signs with illustrations are 323 more helpful to passers-by than plain text road signs without illustrations
8. When information is visualized Presented in the form, personal efficiency is generally improved by 17, and the use of mental resources is reduced by 20.
9. Using visualization tools in team work projects can save 10% of mental resources and improve overall efficiency by 8%
10. “A picture is worth ten thousand words (a picture is worth ten thousand words)” - Washington Post, July 26, 1925
For students, the importance of “knowledge processing” and “problem solving”. The thinking process is almost invisible, and most teachers and students focus on the answers and almost ignore the solution process of the answers. In fact, the cultivation of students' thinking does not mean "the accumulation of answers", but comes from "the thinking methods and processes for arriving at answers". The accumulation of answers can only allow students to make empirical results processing methods when faced with similar situations again, but cannot make rational judgments. Therefore, when the topic or question type is no longer familiar, students will be unable to cope with it because the "perceptual experience" is no longer relevant to the situation they face. Therefore, in order to improve students' learning efficiency, we must change from "paying attention to the answers" to "paying attention to the generation process of the answers", and from relying on perceptual experience to solve problems to rational thinking to solve problems. To achieve this transformation, the "invisible" thinking process and methods must be clearly presented for better understanding, memory and application.
So what are the advantages when students have visual thinking? First of all, every child has to learn subject knowledge in so many subjects such as "language, mathematics, physics, biology, politics, history and geography", and the individual's ability to process information and manage time is slightly insufficient. At this time, visual thinking plays an indelible role. , this is also one of the differences between today's top students and most students; secondly, having a visual way of thinking will make students think differently about specific things. If you master visual thinking skills, then when completing group cooperation or class cadre activities During management, children's management and leadership skills will be significantly improved, and so on.
Visual thinking represents celebrities
Einstein once said: "All my ideas come from drawing pictures. Language is just what I use to explain myself to others. A tool for thinking. It can be seen that Einstein has always regarded "visual thinking" as his powerful tool. He had already mastered the essence of "visual thinking" in his time, but he did not systematize this thinking. Explanation and in-depth.
Leonardo da Vinci used the visualization of thinking incisively and exquisitely. The approximately 15,000 pages of notes and paintings in his book "Hamer Manuscripts" are all composed of visual thinking that mixes art and science. Illustration. This work includes a series of natural sciences such as physical engineering, mechanical dynamics, bioengineering, human anatomy, astronomy and architecture. It is also known as "the pinnacle of human intelligence"
Sherlock Holmes used the memory palace and deduction method to restore the case, simulate a series of broken details on the spot, and then use scene reasoning technology to detect the essence of the case, which is to establish a visual thinking scene in his mind.
Napoleon, a talented military strategist, even used visual thinking to practice "column warfare" to perfection. He led the French army to gallop across the battlefields of Europe, repeatedly defeating the weak and winning more than 40 wars against the strong. The legend.
Bill Gates, the world’s richest man, said in his book “The Road to the Future” that “visual thinking will be our main method of obtaining information in the next stage. Bill Gates said: Visual thinking can connect numerous knowledge and ideas to maximize innovation.
In his book "The Origin of Species", Darwin used visual thinking to express the obscure biological evolution theory in an image and vivid form, allowing humans to truly understand their origins for the first time. A thorough understanding.
China has a unique ethnic group - the Miao. They have experienced many migrations in history and their writing has been lost. They have embedded the history, culture, customs and other aspects of the ethnic life into themselves using the principles of visual thinking. of clothing and jewelry. Therefore, it is known as the "history book" worn on the body.
Newton, the founder of classical physics, began to use visual thinking to take notes very early. Newton covered a wide range of topics throughout his life, including physics, mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. He was known as an "encyclopedic" All-rounder". There are a large number of research experiments and data in his manuscripts, and Newton usually recorded his research in a visual way. ?
Edison had more than 2,000 inventions and more than 1,000 patents in his life. In Edison’s invention history, visual thinking is an important ability, which is reflected in many of Edison’s inventions. Edison was the first to invent The gramophone was made by making views, and finally the machine was made.
(Some materials are borrowed from the Internet)