Catalogue of hematological tests

The first article hematopoiesis and its detection

The first chapter is the basic theory of hematopoiesis

Section 1 Hematopoietic Organs

First, hematopoiesis in embryonic stage.

Second, hematopoiesis after birth

Section II Hematopoietic Microenvironment

First, the bone marrow-blood barrier.

Second, the bone marrow nerve.

Three. Stromal cell

Four. Stromal cell secretory factor

Section III Origin, Growth, Development and Regulation of Hematopoietic Cells

I. Hematopoietic stem cells and hematopoietic progenitor cells

Second, the growth and development of hematopoietic cells

Third, hematopoietic regulation.

Chapter II Morphological examination of blood cells

Section 1 Normal Blood Cell Morphology

First, the law of morphological evolution of blood cells

Second, the morphological characteristics of normal blood cells

Identification of similar cells in bone marrow

Section 2 Examination of Blood Picture and Bone Marrow Picture

First, a blood test

Second, bone marrow examination

Chapter III Chemical Staining of Blood Cells

Section 1 Overview

I. Fixation

Second, the display method of cytochemistry

Thirdly, cytochemical quantification.

Fourth, the clinical application value of cytochemical staining

Section II Peroxidase Staining

First, tetramethylbenzidine method

2,3-amino -9- ethylcarbazole method

Section III Sudan Black B Staining

Section 4 Esterase Staining

A, chloroacetic acid as-d naphthol esterase staining method

Second, non-specific esterase staining

Thirdly, esterase double staining.

Section 5 Periodic Acid-Schiff Dyeing

Section 6 Neutrophil alkaline phosphatase staining

Section 7 acid phosphatase and tartrate phosphatase staining

Section 8 Bone Marrow Iron Staining

Section 9 Cytochemical Staining Results of Common Acute Leukemia

The fourth chapter introduces modern detection technology.

Section 1 in vitro culture technology of hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells

I. Cultural conditions and culture

Second, the cultivation of stem cells and progenitor cells.

Section II Bone Marrow Biopsy

Indications of bone marrow biopsy

Second, the commonly used bone marrow histopathological examination techniques

Clinical application of bone marrow biopsy

Section III Chromosome Examination of Blood Cells

First, the basic characteristics of chromosomes

Second, chromosome examination methods

Third, chromosome abnormality.

Fourth, the clinical significance of chromosome analysis

Section IV Apoptosis and Its Detection

First, the basic concept of apoptosis

Second, the morphological changes of apoptosis

Biochemical changes of apoptosis

Fourthly, the gene regulation of apoptosis.

Five, the common detection of apoptosis

Biological significance of apoptosis of intransitive verbs

Chapter II Erythrocyte Diseases and Their Examination

Chapter V Overview of Anemia

Section 1 The concept, classification and clinical manifestations of anemia

Abnormal erythrocyte morphology and its application in anemia diagnosis

Chapter VI Examination of Iron Metabolic Disorder Anemia

Section 1 Iron Metabolism and Its Detection

I. Iron metabolism

Second, the detection of iron metabolism

Section 2 Iron deficiency anemia

Section 3 sideroblastic anemia

Chapter VII Hematopoietic Dysfunctional Anemia

Section 1 Aplastic Anemia

Simple red cell aplastic anemia in the second quarter

Section 3 Bone Marrow Anemia

Chapter VIII DNA synthesis disorder anemia

Section 1 Vitamin B 1: Folic acid metabolism and megaloblastic formation

The second quarter megaloblastic anemia

Chapter IX Hemolytic Anemia

Section 1 Concept, classification and clinical manifestations of hemolytic anemia

The pathophysiological changes of hemolysis in the second quarter

First, the fate of hemoglobin after the destruction of red blood cells.

Second, bilirubin metabolism is abnormal.

Third, the bone marrow hematopoietic compensatory function is hyperfunction.

Four. Abnormal red blood cells and their damaged manifestations

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Other abnormal situations

Section 3 Common Inspection Methods

A, the determination of plasma free hemoglobin

Second, determination of serum haptoglobin

Third, the determination of plasma high-iron albumin

Fourthly, the Ibus test.

Section IV Experimental Differential Diagnosis of Hemolytic Anemia

First, determine the existence of hemolysis.

Second, determine the site of hemolysis.

Third, determine the causes of hemolytic anemia.

Chapter 10 Defects of Erythrocyte Membrane

Section 1 Structure and Function of Erythrocyte Membrane

The second quarter hereditary spherocytosis

The third quarter paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

Section 4 Other Red Cell Membrane Defect Diseases

hereditary elliptocytosis

Second, hereditary oral polycythemia.

Chapter IV XI Erythrocyte Enzyme Deficiency

Summary of erythrocyte enzyme defects in section 1.

Glucose -6- phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in the second quarter

G-6- Parkinson's disease screening test

Two. Detection of G-6- palladium activity

Section 3 pyruvate kinase deficiency

I. Overview of pyruvate kinase deficiency

Second, pyruvate kinase fluorescence spot test

Three. Detection of pyruvate kinase activity

Chapter XII Abnormality of Globin

Section 1 Overview of Globin Abnormality

The second quarter globin production disorder anemia

I. Overview of thalassemia

Second, the detection method of thalassemia

Section 3 Abnormal Hemoglobinopathy

First, sickle cell anemia

Second, unstable hemoglobin disease.

Third, other abnormal hemoglobin diseases.

Four, hemoglobin abnormal disease test method

Chapter 13 Immune hemolytic anemia

Section 1 Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

Section 2 Drug-induced Immune Hemolytic Anemia

Section 3 Homoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

Section IV Detection Methods of Immune Hemolytic Anemia

I. Anti-human globulin test

Second, the cold agglutinin test

Three, cold and hot hemolysis test (D-L test)

Chapter XIV Differential Diagnosis of Other Anemia and Anemia

Section 1 Proliferative Anemia

First, hemorrhagic anemia

Second, other hemolytic anemia

Secondary anemia in the second quarter

First, infectious anemia

Second, anemia caused by chronic liver disease

Third, anemia caused by chronic kidney disease.

Fourth, anemia caused by malignant tumor.

Anemia caused by endocrine diseases

Section III Differential Diagnosis of Anemia

First, the differential diagnosis of positive color anemia

Second, the differential diagnosis of large cell anemia

Third, differential diagnosis of small cell hypochromic anemia

Fourth, the differential diagnosis of hemolytic anemia

Article 3 Leukocyte diseases and their examination

Chapter 15 Leukemia

Section 1 Overview

First, the traditional classification of leukemia

Second, the incidence of leukemia.

Third, the clinical manifestations of leukemia

Four, the laboratory examination of leukemia

Section 2 Acute Leukemia

First, the classification of acute leukemia

Second, acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Three. Acute myeloid leukemia

Four, the curative effect standard of acute leukemia

Section III Chronic Leukemia

I. Chronic myeloid leukemia

Second, chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Section 4 Special types of leukemia

First, hairy cell leukemia

Second, juvenile lymphoblastic leukemia

Three. adult t cell leukemia

Fourth, large granular lymphoblastic leukemia

V. Eosinophilic leukemia

Six, basophilic leukemia

Seven, all myeloid leukemia

Eight, acute mixed cell leukemia

Chapter 16 Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Chapter 17 Lymphoma

The first section Hodgkin's disease

Section II Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Chapter 18 Plasma Cell Diseases

Section 1 Multiple myeloma

Macroglobulinemia in the second quarter

Chapter 19 Malignant histiocytosis

Chapter 20 myeloproliferative diseases

Section 1 polycythemia vera

Section 2 Primary Thrombocytosis

Section III Primary Bone Marrow Fibrosis

Section 4 Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia

Chapter 2 1 Other Leukocyte Diseases

Section 1 Leukopenia and Granulocytosis

Leukemoid reaction in the second quarter

Section III Infectious Mononucleosis

The fourth quarter eosinophilia

Section 5 Lipid Deposition Diseases

I. Gaucher's disease

Second, Niemann-Pick disease.

Three. Sea blue histiocytosis

Section 6 Hypersplenism

Section 7 bone marrow metastatic cancer

Article 4 Hemostasis and thrombosis and its inspection

Chapter 22 Basic theory of hemostasis and thrombosis

Structure and hemostasis of the first vascular wall

Hemostatic effect of platelets in the second quarter

First, the structure of platelets

Second, platelet arachidonic acid metabolism

Third, the hemostatic function of platelets.

Section III Coagulation Mechanism

A, coagulation factors

Second, the coagulation mechanism

Section 4 Anticoagulation System

First, antithrombin

Second, protein C system.

Three. Tissue factor pathway inhibitor

Four, other physiological anticoagulant substances

Section 5 Fibrinolytic System

1. Composition and characteristics of fibrinolytic system

Second, the fibrinolytic mechanism

Section 6 Hemorheology

First, blood fluidity and viscosity.

Second, the factors affecting blood viscosity

Section 7 Thrombosis

First, the structural classification of thrombus

Second, the mechanism of thrombosis

Chapter 23 Examination of Blood Vessel Wall and Platelet

Section 1 Examination of Vascular Wall

First of all, bleeding time

Second, the determination of von Willebrand factor antigen

Section II Platelet Test

A, platelet count and mean platelet volume determination

Second, the blood clot contraction test

Third, platelet adhesion test

Fourthly, platelet aggregation test.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Determination of plasma G- thromboglobulin and platelet factor 4 (EUSA method)

Determination of plasma thromboxane B2 and 6- keto-prostaglandin F (ELISA)

Seven, platelet surface associated antibody determination (EusA method)

Chapter 24 Coagulation Factor Test

Chapter 25 Inspection of Circulating Anticoagulant Substances

Chapter 26 Fibrinolytic System Testing

Chapter 27 Introduction of Hemorheological Test

Chapter 28 Introduction of Prethrombotic State Examination

Chapter 29 Thrombosis and Abnormal Diseases of Hemostasis

Normal reference value of laboratory examination

A contrastive study of English and Chinese words

Chinese-English index

refer to

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