The monopoly mentioned here should refer to the monopolistic behavior stipulated by Chinese laws; Rather than a monopoly market in the ordinary sense.
Monopoly market in the ordinary sense refers to normal, restricting others from producing, selling, using and promising to sell patented products.
The monopolistic behaviors stipulated by the laws of China include:
(1) Monopoly agreement;
(2) Abuse of dominant market position;
(3) Concentration of business operators that have or may have the effect of eliminating or restricting competition;
(4) Abuse of administrative power to exclude and restrict competition.
And the third paragraph of Article 48 of the Patent Law clearly stipulates:
The patentee's behavior of exercising the patent right is recognized as monopolistic behavior according to law, in order to eliminate or reduce the adverse impact of this behavior on competition. The patent administration department of the State Council may grant a compulsory license to exploit a patent for invention or utility model upon the application of a unit or individual that has the conditions for implementation: