A brief introduction to the origin of the surname, the origin of the surname, and the origin of the humanized surname

The source of the changed surname:

Looking out of South Vietnam, Huang Dichen turned into a fox. According to textual research, since Pangu opened the world, the * * * ancestor of the descendants of "Hua" is "Hua Fox". According to historical records, during the reign of the Yellow Emperor, there was a minister called "Fox" (in ancient times, people had only a first name, but no surname, such as Yao, Shun, Yu, etc.). Because "Fox" created vehicles and boats, it won the favor of the Yellow Emperor and gave him the surname "Hua". Later, the descendants of the surname have been multiplied to this day, and their descendants have been scattered all over China. Therefore, the "Hua" surname is a very old surname, which can live as long as the 5,-year-old civilization of China, and the fox is undoubtedly the ancestor of the "Hua surname". Our ancestors were once brilliant in history. In the Ming Dynasty, there were writers who turned into brilliance, generals who helped aid Korea to turn into bamboo slips, and in the Qing Dynasty, there were xiaoqi generals who turned into soldiers. The descendants of the Hua family should be proud of the "Hua" surname and strive to explore and carry forward the "Hua" culture.

according to: among Chinese surnames, there are Chinese surnames with the same pronunciation as my surname Hua, Hua, Hua, Hua, Hua and Hua. These surnames may come from the same source, and there is a possibility of mutual conversion. My old genealogy of Hua surname in Jingtai County contains the words "Hua surname is wrongly passed down from Hua surname". Is there any reliable basis for this? Who changed it to "Hua surname" when and for what reason? No one can answer these questions. Therefore, we should realize that there is a profound historical relationship between "Hua", "Hua", "Hua", "Hua" and "Hua", and "Hua" is one of the oldest surnames in China, which is thousands of years earlier than the origin of "Hua". "Hua surname" has the same life as China's 5,-year-old civilization, and it is a surname worthy of our descendants' pride.

Distribution of Hua surname:

◆ Shandong Province

There are descendants of Hua surname living in Huajiamiaozi Village, Xuejiadunhou Village in Lingquan Town, Ju 'nan County, Bailongwang Village, Lijiatuanzi Village and Beiquanzi Village in Tuanlin Town in the west of the county, Huyuan Village and Huajia Village in Tuanlin Town in the north of the county. Huajiamiaozi Village in Lingquan Town is the most concentrated, with a population of nearly 1,. Its ancestors were three brothers, Hua Yuan and Hua Fang. According to legend, it was migrated from Donghai County, Jiangsu Province during the Ming Dynasty. The ancestral grave was built around 1996, and it was moved from the back of the village (north of the village) to the south of the village, 8 meters north of Jilong River. The ancestral graves face south and back north, and are mainly composed of three main graves.

◆ There are people with changed surnames in most areas of Jingtai County, Gansu Province, especially in Luyang Town, Santang Village, Xingquan Village and Xijishui Village. In recent years, many people with changed surnames have gradually settled in a mountain town in the county. Jingtai County took Huapan, a military commander in the Ming Dynasty, as its ancestor. After about 1522, Gu Yuanwei (now Guyuan, Ningxia) moved to Dalutang City in Jingtai (formerly under the jurisdiction of Jingyuan County), and his descendants have lived and developed for more than 4 years, which has been passed down to the eighteenth generation. According to the incomplete statistics of the population of localized surnames recently, there are 178 people with names to be tested since the ancestor culture, including 683 dead and 125 alive. About 1-2 people have not been included in the calculation. In addition, during the period of the eighth generation of high-ranking family names and the ninth generation of Tianzi family names (around 18 AD), most of the ethnic groups moved out one after another (mainly in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia) because of government work, war and natural disasters, and some tribes lost their families because of some disasters, resulting in many blank places in the lineage table. However, the local genealogy is vague and neglected to be recorded, so natural and man-made disasters make it difficult to calculate the genealogy population accurately, and 178 people may be only half of them.

The Hua surname in Yongdeng County and Jingtai County are originally the same ancestor, and both brothers took refuge from Shandong. I don't know when it was changed to "Hua surname" because I thought it was originally "Hua surname". Is there any reliable basis?

there are dozens of households in Jingning county. And Jingtai County, Yongdeng County, Guyuan County, Ningxia are descendants of the same ancestor.

◆ South Korea

Today, there are about 2, people in Jinyang and Luozhou of South Korea, whose ancestor is Hua Xie, a general who aided Korea in the Ming Dynasty. Qiuhua Wang, an associate professor in the history department of Liaoning University, published the article "Research on the History and Geography of China's Borderlands" in June, 24, which recorded the following:

In the 2th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1592), that is, in the 25th year of Xuanzu in Li Dynasty (the year of Renchen), after a long period of preparation, Japanese Guan Bai Toyotomi Hideyoshi led a naval force and brazenly launched a war of aggression against North Korea, which was called "the Battle of Wanli" in history and "Renchen" in North Korea. At that time, North Korea was negligent in armament, and the Japanese army quickly captured Jing Wang (Seoul), Kaesong, Pyongyang and other places, and Xuanzu fled to Yizhou. In an extremely urgent moment, Xuanzu repeatedly asked for help from the Ming Dynasty. "Please help the ambassador, and he is in a constant stream." In that year, the Ming Dynasty sent troops to aid Korea and resist Japan twice, and successively recovered Jing Wang, Kaesong and other places. In the 25th year of Wanli (1597), the Japanese aggressors once again launched a war of aggression against Korea. This year was Ding You's year, so it was called "Ding You's Battle". The Ming court aided Korea again, and the results were numerous. The following year, the armies of China and North Korea launched a decisive battle with the Japanese at sea, and finally won the final victory of the war. After the war, many soldiers who helped the East in the Ming Dynasty settled in Korea, and some descendants of the soldiers who helped the North also went to Korea one after another.

Jinyang huashi. The history of Daming adherents? Guangdong Chen? The Directory of Dongdu People in Ming Dynasty holds that: "Jinyang, Huaxie and Ding You (in 1597) participated in the war as a Chinese army when the chaos broke out again, and stayed in Jinyang after the war." Encyclopedia of Korean surnames? "Hometown of Surnames" holds that Jinyang Huashi is a descendant of the founding hero, fu and general Hua Yunlong of the Ming Dynasty. When Ding You was in chaos again, Hua Xie made great achievements in the Battle of Ulsan and won the first-class hero. After the war, he settled in Jinyang. The descendants of Hua's family are highly valued in North Korea, with Hua's son serving as the auspicious official to Dr. Jiashan, Sun Yingjun as the official to Dr. Tongzheng, Xuansun as the official of Dr. Jiashan's central government, and Zixian's doctor as the daily ambassador, Jiashan's doctor as the Japanese hero, folding the generals into the East Glory, Tongde Lang as the Yun Ze, and Wu Wei as the court official and judge the Xi Han. According to the national survey report of Korea Economic Planning Institute in 1985, there are 1592 Hua people.

◆ Other areas:

◆ Huazhuang Village in Shangcai County, Henan Province, Guowan Village in Qiangaomiao Township of Xinye County, and Huazhuang Village in Chuhe Township of Yuzhou City all have a population of more than 1,.

◆ There are more than 2 households in Linhuai, Fengyang, Anhui Province.

◆ There are more than 2 households in Huangtugang Village, Huaxiang Town, Fengtai District, Beijing.

◆ There are quite a few people in Ligang Township, Helan County, Ningxia, at least dozens of them.

◆ Along the banks of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, there are many families with changed surnames, such as Zaozhuang, Pizhou, Gaoyou, Jinhu, gaoyou lake and Dilong Shiplock.

◆ Zhang Fang Town, Fangshan District, Beijing, Caimiao Village, Yingshanggang Town, Anhui, Cenxi City, Wuzhou City, Guangxi, Handan, Hengshui, Shijiazhuang, Liujiataier and Xiongxian County, Pizhou City, Yancheng City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Hetao Plain, Linyi, Weishan County, Qufu, Heze City, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Xinjiang and Qinghai.

Name changing person:

● Fox changing

Fox changing, also known as Huadi and Huodi (the characters of fox and Digu are similar and easy), is a minister of the Yellow Emperor. According to historical records, in the 23rd year of the Yellow Emperor (2845 BC), there was a minister called "Fox" under his command (in ancient times, people had only a first name, but no surname, such as Shun, Yao, Yu, etc.), who won the favor of the Yellow Emperor by creating vehicles and boats to help him conquer all directions, and was specially given the surname "Hua". Since Pangu opened the heavens and the earth, this is the recorded ancestor of Hua's descendants. Later, the descendants of the surname have been multiplied to this day, and their descendants have been distributed all over China. As the great inventor of the first boat in ancient China, the fox is our glory and pride! It is an example for China people who are descendants of the Chinese people to learn forever! !

The Twenty-six Histories records that:

The Yellow Emperor began to make the formation method, and the expert saw with a knife, and the layman used armour soldiers to set up a command, and those who were not satisfied were recruited. Cut through the thorns, open the road on every mountain, bridge the bridge in case of water, order drums and foxes to make cars and boats, use boats by water and take buses by land to pass through all directions. Do six phases and rule the world. Set up five senses to tell five things: order xi he to occupy Japan; Chang yi occupies the moon; Ghost astrology; The car area occupies the wind; Life is great, scratching the feelings of the five elements, which was just built by Zhan Dou. Starting with the nail, the stem and the branch match, and it is determined by the sound; Life is made to cover the sky like the sky, occupy the sun, the moon and the stars, and decide the fate; Create a calendar of gods and set a leap month to know the season; Cang Xie was ordered to write. Cang Xie's eyes were full of virtue, and at that time, there was a spirit turtle with a negative book. Out of the drowning, Dan Jia was green and Cang Xie was influenced by it. With the change of the poor world, I looked up at the music of Kuixing Garden, looked down at the mountains and rivers where turtles and birds spoke, and made words with my fingers. When the words are written, the sky rains millet for them, and ghosts and gods cry for them at night.

at the beginning, since Fuxi painted eight diagrams, there were some characters, and when Cangjie made characters, he made characters with six meanings. One is pictographic, the other is indicative, the third is homophonic, the fourth is knowing, the fifth is transferring notes, and the sixth is borrowing. By this time, all the words in the world will be available! The Emperor ordered Li Shou to do the math, Ling Lun to make the melody, and the great guest to make the fun of inheriting the clouds, and named it "Xianchi". Emperor Yuan Fei (Yin Lei), the ancestor of the Yellow Emperor, taught the people to breed silkworms, make clothes with a crown, make Chu Jiu to make millet hulled, cook porridge for the people, cook rice for the people, and make sweet wine and cheese by cooking; Let people cross the river with bridges, walk with shoes, and have coffins after death. Life wields a bow, seeks an arrow, and advocates it, with horns, spirits [leather+humble] (drums played in the army) and gods (marching instruments) to promote martial arts; Life * * * drum fox hollow trunk made boat, cut wood into oars, used to cross the river. Yi Yi was ordered to imitate the rotation of Beidou and make a car for touring around.

There are also the following records in other ancient books:

Book of Beginners, Volume 25, Part of the Boat, and the eleventh quote of the Theory of Things says: Turning a fox into a boat.

shiben says, "* * * drums, goods and boats. Song Zhongyun: They merged with the Yellow Emperor. Note: Cargo Di is also a fox, and he swims when he sees the fish's tail drawing water, so he uses wood as a tool to sail. "

Shu eucalyptus and Yuhai draw the world's original cloud: the ancients watched the fallen leaves because they thought they were boats. Think of it as a song note. Another eucalyptus drum sees that wood can float and cross, that is, it is a boat; The fox swims when it sees the fish's tail drawing water, but it is to brush the wood for the boat. Lu Shi led the goods into a fox, saying that Wen Tong.

● Hua Yi, the father of Hao Tao after Shao Hao, the leader of the ancient Dongyi nationality. Hua Yi is also called Bo Yi, Bo Yi, Bo Fan, Bai Yi, or just Yi. Because of Zuo Shun's meritorious service, he was sealed in the fee, so he was also called Da Fei and Fei Hou. Hua Yi was an agricultural expert, geographer, political theorist and social activist in the period of Yao, Shun and Yu, and he was also a great inventor who invented the methods of "digging wells for water" and "divining good or bad luck when you are old"! He is a legendary great figure who has made outstanding contributions in the history of the Chinese nation. Shun Shihuayi was an official with Dayu in the same dynasty. Because he was good at hunting and animal husbandry, he was promoted to be one of the nine officials, responsible for managing mountains and rivers, managing plants, birds and animals, and assisting Shun in taming birds and animals. Because he has accumulated rich experience in long-term hunting practice and is familiar with the language and habits of birds and animals, many birds and animals have been tamed by him, so he has made outstanding achievements in animal husbandry. He began to eat in Won again, and was given the surname Won by Shun, as the heir of the Won surname of the Shao Hao tribe in Dongyi, and was given a fief. After Dayu succeeded to the throne of Shun, Hua Yi assisted Dayu in controlling water and soil, reclaiming wasteland, planting rice and digging wells. Zuopian quotes Zhouyi Interpretation: "Turning benefits into wells." )。 Hua Yi also made great achievements in politics. "Lu Chunqiu? Caution theory? One line ":"Tao, benefit, true insight, cross-dressing, and friendship, five people assisted Yu. " Huayi once warned Dayu that everything should be forward-looking and comprehensive. Don't violate laws and regulations, don't overindulge in amusement, don't violate laws to pursue people's praise, and don't satisfy your own desires against public opinion. Governing the country can't be slack, political affairs can't be neglected, modesty will benefit, complacency can lead to failure, and it is necessary to choose talents and appoint people, eliminate rape and eliminate evil. In dealing with ethnic contradictions, Hua Yi also showed foresight. Shun, when the three Miao people left Germany, Shun sent Dayu to conquer by force, but the three Miao people refused to accept it, and Hua Yi proposed that both kindness and prestige should be given, and both morality and martial arts should be combined. Dayu accepted the suggestion of benefiting, withdrew his troops, and implemented the rule of virtue through culture and education. The three Miao people were influenced and finally surrendered. Huayi will also record the geographical mountains and rivers, plants, birds and animals, strange customs and anecdotes that Dayu experienced when he was managing water, and become the material of Shan Hai Jing. According to historical records, Dayu intends to meditate in Huaying, and Ban Gu's Book of the Later Han Dynasty? The Annals of Laws and Calendars said in Zhang Shou Wang Zhi's Huangdi Tiaoli: "Turning benefits into emperors and replacing Yu." However, due to the change of the social background of the abdication system, it was not realized, and the son of Dayu seized the inheritance right. Since then, primitive society has entered slave society, and the abdication system has been replaced by hereditary system. Later, Huayi's heirs were very prosperous and developed, and more than ten surnames, such as Xu, Huang, Zhao, Qin, Jiang, Hua, Ma and Liang, were derived, all of whom respected him as the ancestor of blood.

● Huahui

Huahui, a writer of the Ming Dynasty, was recorded in Ci Hai. The rest is unknown.

● Dish

Dish, line 2, whose father and brother are not named. Originally from Guyuan Wei. According to the fragmentary records of Hua's Genealogy in Jingtai, Gansu Province, on the 9th day of October in the first year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1522), the public led the whole family to farm land and should help the military service (that is, to join the soldiers, to plant seeds in peacetime and to go out in wartime), and the military name was Hu Du Ba Cai Hu, and because of the military service, the official was appointed to Wu Qiwei. Later, due to military needs, the whole family moved to Lutang City (now the old city of Luyang Town, Jingtai County) in Jingbei University, because it was the ancestor of Jingtai Hua. Its descendants have survived for nearly 5 years, and have reached the 18th century, with a population of more than 1,. Children and grandchildren are brave and commendable, and most of them serve the country with soldiers. Sun Hua Shoudeng, the fourth generation, made great contributions to "Xing 'an in Qin, Xichuan in Shu and Zhushan in Chu" and other places in the early Qing Dynasty, with a record of Hezhuo, "Haikou in the East Town", participated in * * *, rescued and introduced the Ryukyu Kingdom to pay tribute to the envoys of the Qing Dynasty for the first time, and was made a general of Xiaoqi by Emperor Kangxi and a deputy of Xingguo, ranking second and hereditary for three generations. This minister was very proud. The Eighth Sun Hua Xing Lian and Hua Xing Chao made contributions to Xinjiang and other places with Yue Zhongqi, the general of Ningyuan. The 14th Sun Huawenren fought and died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, killed countless Japanese pirates, made meritorious military service repeatedly, and was promoted to acting head of Lieutenant Colonel, belonging to the Ministry of National Defense, and was later granted the post of colonel head.

According to:

Guyuanwei is located in the triangle intersection of Xi 'an, Lanzhou and Yinchuan. Since ancient times, it has been a region inhabited by ethnic minorities such as Rong, Qiang, Xiongnu, Zile, Xianbei, Turkic, Rouran, Tangut, Jurchen, Tatar and * * *. Known as "controlling Wuyuan on the left and Lanhui on the right, Huang Liu encircles the north and Kongtong blocks the south". Qin Shihuang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Yu Wentai, Genghis Khan and Kublai Khan all operated Guyuan. They either visited Guyuan in person, set up a state in Guyuan, or set up a central agency in Guyuan. Their scale and power were remarkable, which was rare in the whole country at that time. Lutang City in Peking University is also its territory.

Jingtai County belonged to Guyuanwei in Ming Dynasty and Jinglu Wei in Qing Dynasty militarily. It has a unique geographical position, which is located at the southern edge of Tengger Desert and at the junction of Gansu, Mongolia and Ningxia provinces. It is the eastern gateway of Hexi Corridor. This unique geographical feature and geographical position have made it the hub of the Silk Road, which led to the Western Union in the Middle East. Therefore, it has been a place of frequent wars in history. Natural and man-made disasters, most of the original residents have been scattered, and most of today's residents are in the Ming Dynasty