The first type: only 1 invention patents or 5 utility models are required to declare high-tech enterprises. This statement is based on the relevant provisions of subjective quantitative assessment indicators in the Evaluation Standard for High-tech Enterprises. That is, the total score 100, including 30 points for intellectual property rights. The scoring of intellectual property includes several aspects, such as type, quantity, advancement, correlation with main products and acquisition methods.
Among them, the quantitative standard of intellectual property is 1 invention patent or 5 utility model patent, and you can get full marks (8 points) in the quantity of intellectual property. Here is the most clear quantitative requirement of the high trial system for the quantity of intellectual property rights. Based on this standard, it can be concluded that only 1 invention patents or 5 utility models are needed for high-level applications.
2. Apply for the 15- 18 patent required by high-tech enterprises. A complete statement should be based on the year when the enterprise was established. Enterprises established more than three years need to have 15- 18 patents, and the number of patents owned by enterprises established within three years should be * 5 of the natural years of the year in which the enterprise was established.
That is to say, to declare a high-tech enterprise two years after its establishment, it needs at least 10 patents, and it needs at least 5 patents when it is established 1 year. This statement actually comes from the in-depth interpretation and comprehensive balance of the high-level declaration policy document. In the subjective quantitative assessment index of high-tech enterprise evaluation, the total score is 100, the intellectual property part accounts for 30 points, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements accounts for 30 points, the R&D organization and management level accounts for 20 points, and the growth index accounts for 20 points.
In addition to intellectual property rights, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements accounts for 30 points and also plays a decisive role. The detailed grading criteria for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements are as follows: the average annual scores of five or more achievements are 25-30, four or more achievements are 19-24, three or more achievements are 13- 18, and two or more achievements are12. The average annual achievement transformation score of 1 and above is 1-6, and the average annual achievement transformation score of 0 and above is 0. It can be seen that the highest score can be obtained by transforming no less than 5 scientific and technological achievements every year.
The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is actually a process, which can be expressed by the following sub-processes: enterprises start scientific research projects-obtain scientific research achievements-use them in the production of products-and the improvement of new product quality drives the increase of sales. This process is the core of high-level audit, not only involving quantitative scoring. It is also related to the audit of research and development expenses and the audit of sales revenue of high-tech products.
The significance of identifying high-tech enterprises
1, promoting technological transformation of enterprises
Innovation is the fundamental driving force for the development of enterprises, and the identification policy of high-tech enterprises is a guiding policy, which aims to guide enterprises to adjust their industrial structure, take the road of independent innovation and sustainable innovation, stimulate their enthusiasm for independent innovation and improve their scientific and technological innovation ability.
2. Enhance corporate brand image.
Explain that the person in charge has a strong sense of innovation, high market development ability and high management level. It shows that this enterprise is a high-growth enterprise supported by the state and has a good potential economic benefits.
3. Enjoy preferential tax reduction and exemption policies.
The recognized high-tech enterprises can implement the preferential tax rate of 15% (25% before recognition), with the tax rate reduced by 10 point and the tax amount reduced by 40%.
4. Improve the market value of the enterprise.
It is proved that enterprises have strong technological innovation ability and high-end technology development ability in this field, which is conducive to enterprises to explore domestic and foreign markets; It is an important condition for enterprises to bid.
5. Improve the capital value of enterprises.
High-tech enterprises are an important condition to attract local governments and industry organizations to implement preferential policies and financial support for enterprises, and also have the strength to attract venture capital institutions and financial institutions, thus promoting enterprises to quickly invest in industrial operation.