What is a stone plastic floor?
Stone plastic floor has had a great influence on human life since its birth. With the development of science and technology, plastics are more and more widely used in people's daily life, from space shuttle to people's tableware, and plastic products are widely used in building materials industry. The floor with pvc plastic as the main material is gradually favored by consumers, which is the stone plastic floor.
Stone plastic floor is also called stone plastic floor tile, and its official name should be "PVC plate floor". It is a new floor decoration material with high quality and high technology. Natural marble powder is used to form a solid base with high density and high fiber mesh structure, and the surface is covered with a wear-resistant polymer PVC layer, which is processed through hundreds of processes. Product lines are realistic and beautiful, super wear-resistant, and the surface is bright but not slippery, which is a model of high-tech new materials in 2 1 century!
Stone plastic flooring belongs to a classification of PVC flooring. As we all know, PVC floors are divided into coiled materials and plates, and stone plastic floors refer to plates. Structurally, it is mainly divided into homogeneous heart-penetrating tablets, multilayer composite tablets and semi-homogeneous heart-penetrating tablets; It can be divided into square wood and strip wood in shape.
Advantages of stone plastic floor
Compared with other floor decoration materials, stone plastic floor has the following advantages:
1, environmental protection: the main raw material for the production of stone plastic flooring is natural stone powder, which is a new type of environmental protection floor decoration material and does not contain any radioactive elements. Any qualified stone plastic floor needs to pass IS09000 international quality system certification and ISO 1400 1 international environmental protection certification.
2. Ultra-light and ultra-thin: the thickness of stone plastic floor is only 2-3 mm, and the weight per square meter is only 2-3 kg, which is less than 10% of that of ordinary floor materials. In high-rise buildings, it has unparalleled advantages in building load-bearing and space saving. At the same time, it has special advantages in the transformation of old buildings.
3. Super wear resistance: The surface of the stone plastic floor has a special transparent wear-resistant layer processed by high technology, and its wear-resistant revolution can reach 300,000 revolutions. Among the traditional flooring materials, the wear-resistant laminate flooring is only 13000 rpm, and the good laminate flooring is only 20000 rpm. The super wear-resistant layer with specially treated surface fully ensures the excellent wear-resistant performance of ground materials. According to the different thickness, the wear-resistant layer on the surface of stone plastic floor can be used for 5- 10 years under normal circumstances. The thickness and quality of wear-resistant layer directly determine the service time of stone plastic floor. The standard test results show that the ground with 0.55mm thick wear layer can be used for more than 5 years under normal conditions, and the ground with 0.7mm thick wear layer can be used for more than 10 years. Therefore, stone plastic flooring is becoming more and more popular in hospitals, schools, office buildings, shopping malls, supermarkets, traffic and other places with large traffic because of its superior wear resistance.
4. High elasticity and super impact resistance: Stone plastic floor is called "soft gold of floor material" because of its soft texture, good elasticity, good elastic recovery under the impact of heavy objects and comfortable feet. At the same time, the stone plastic floor has strong impact resistance and strong elastic recovery to the impact damage of heavy objects, which will not cause damage. Excellent stone plastic floor can minimize the harm to human body and disperse the impact on feet. According to the latest research data, after laying excellent stone plastic floor in the space with large flow of people, the probability of people falling and being injured is reduced by nearly 70% compared with other floors.
5. Super anti-slip: The wear-resistant layer on the surface of the stone plastic floor has special anti-slip, and compared with ordinary floor materials, the stone plastic floor feels more astringent when it sticks to water, and it is not easy to slide down, that is, the more it meets water, the more astringent it becomes. Therefore, it is the first choice for ground decoration materials in airports, hospitals, kindergartens, schools and other public places with high safety requirements. , and has always been very popular in China.
6. Fire-proof and flame-retardant: The fire-proof index of qualified stone plastic floor can reach B 1, which shows that the fire-proof performance is excellent, second only to stone. The stone plastic floor itself will not burn, which can prevent burning; The smoke generated when the high-quality stone plastic floor is passively ignited will never cause harm to the human body, nor will it produce toxic and harmful gases (according to the figures provided by the security department, 95% of the people injured in the fire are caused by toxic smoke and gases generated during combustion).
7. Waterproof and moisture-proof: Because the main component of stone plastic floor is vinyl resin, it has no affinity with water, so it is naturally not afraid of water, as long as it is not soaked for a long time, it will not be damaged; And will not be moldy because of high humidity.
8. Sound absorption and noise prevention: The sound absorption effect of stone plastic floor is incomparable to ordinary floor materials, and its sound absorption can reach 20 decibels. Therefore, when you choose stone plastic floors in quiet environments such as hospital wards, school libraries, lecture halls and theaters. You don't have to worry about the impact of the sound of high heels hitting the ground on your thinking anymore. Stone plastic floor can provide you with a more comfortable and humanized living environment.
9. Antibacterial performance: The surface of the stone plastic floor has been specially treated with antibacterial agents, and some stone plastic floors with excellent performance have been specially added with antibacterial agents, which have strong ability to kill most bacteria and inhibit bacterial reproduction.
10, seamless welding of small joints: after strict construction and installation, the joints of stone plastic floors with special colors are very small, which can hardly be seen from a distance, which is impossible for ordinary floors, and can maximize the overall effect and visual effect of the ground; Stone plastic floor is the most ideal choice in the environment that requires high overall ground effect, such as office, and in the environment that requires high sterilization and disinfection, such as hospital operating room.
1 1. Cutting and splicing are simple and easy: you can cut at will with a good art knife, and at the same time, you can use materials of different colors to give full play to the wisdom of designers and achieve the most ideal decorative effect; Let your ground become a work of art, let your living space become an art palace, full of artistic atmosphere, which is enough.
12. Fast installation and construction: the installation and construction of stone plastic floor is very fast, and cement mortar is not needed. When the ground conditions are good, it will be bonded with special environmental protection floor adhesive and can be used after 24 hours.
13. Various colors: the stone plastic floor has many colors, such as carpet grain, stone grain, wood floor grain, etc. , you can even achieve personalized customization. The lines are vivid and beautiful, and with colorful accessories and decorative strips, beautiful decorative effects can be combined.
14, acid and alkali corrosion resistance: Tested by authoritative organizations, the stone plastic floor has strong acid and alkali corrosion resistance, can withstand the test of harsh environment, and is very suitable for hospitals, laboratories, scientific research institutes and other places.
15, thermal conductivity and warmth retention: the stone plastic floor has good thermal conductivity, uniform heat dissipation, small thermal expansion coefficient and stability. In Europe, America, Japan and South Korea and other countries and regions, stone plastic flooring is the first choice for floor heating and heat conduction flooring, which is very suitable for family paving, especially in the cold areas of northern China.
16, convenient maintenance: the maintenance of the stone plastic floor is very convenient, and the floor can be wiped with a mop when it is dirty. If you want to keep the floor lasting and bright, you only need to wax it regularly, and its maintenance times are far lower than other floors.
17, Environmental Protection and Renewable: Today is an era of pursuing sustainable development, with new materials and energy sources emerging one after another. Stone plastic floor is the only recyclable floor decoration material, which is of great significance to protect our natural resources and ecological environment.
18, international fashion: stone plastic floor is a new floor decoration material, which is widely used in all countries in the world. It is very popular in Europe, America and Asia-Pacific markets, and it is also very popular in China, with very broad development prospects.
Stone plastic floor brand
At present, there is no accurate ranking of stone plastic flooring brands in the market, but brands with good public reputation include Armstrong in the United States, Fu Jie in France, Shen Xing in Japan and Mondo in Italy, as well as domestic stone plastic flooring brands such as Cromwell, Naibaoli, Kangzhiya and Tian Hong.
The price of stone plastic floor
Now the price of stone plastic floor in the market is different. Generally, the price of imported stone plastic flooring ranges from 200 yuan to 500 yuan per square meter, and there are also upward prices. There are dozens to 200 stone plastic floors in China, depending on the specifications and thickness. If customized, the thicker the material, the more expensive it is.
Maintenance of stone plastic floor
First, the purpose of cleaning and maintenance
1. Improve the appearance: remove the dirt generated in daily use in time, so that the stone plastic floor can fully show its extraordinary appearance and natural luster.
2. Protect the floor: protect the stone plastic floor from accidental chemicals, cigarette butts, shoe prints, oil and water, minimize the mechanical wear on the surface, give full play to the durability of the floor itself, and thus extend the service life of the floor.
3. Convenient care: Because the surface structure of the stone plastic floor itself is compact and specially treated, paying attention to daily cleaning and maintenance can make the floor easier to care for and prolong its service life.
Second, the nursing precautions
1. All kinds of dirt on the ground should be removed in time.
It is absolutely forbidden to soak the floor with open water. Although some floors use waterproof glue to cut off water sources (such as floor drains and water rooms), long-term immersion in water will seriously affect the service life of floors. In the process of cleaning, use a water suction machine to suck up the sewage in time.
3. Shorten the maintenance cycle and increase the waxing times of high-strength surface wax in places where there are many people and wear is large.
4. It is absolutely forbidden to use hard and rough cleaning tools (such as steel balls and scouring pads) to prevent sharp objects from colliding with the stone plastic floor.
5. It is strongly recommended to place a floor mat at the entrance of a public place with a large flow of people to prevent dust and sand from being brought in to dirty and scratch the ground materials.
Third, the different stages of maintenance methods:
(1) Cleaning and maintenance after floor laying/before use
1. First clean the dust and sundries on the floor surface.
2. Clean the floor with 3M red abrasive or similar products at low speed (diluted with powerful universal cleaner 1: 20 and added to the floor wiper), remove dirt such as protective wax, grease and dust on the floor surface, and suck up the sewage with a water suction machine.
3. Rinse with clear water and suck dry.
4. Apply 1-2 high-strength surface wax as required.
Cleaning agent: powerful universal cleaning agent, high-strength facial wax.
Tools: ground grinder, red grinding plate water absorber, wax drag hydraulic press.
(2) Daily cleaning and maintenance
1. Push dust or vacuum. (Put the dust remover on the mop, dry it and push the dust. )
2. Wet dragging. (Dilute the floor cleaning polish with 1: 20 water and mop the floor with a semi-wet mop. If necessary, you can also use a sweeper with washshine for low-speed cleaning.
Cleaning agent: floor mop dust remover, floor cleaning polish.
Tools: dust mop
(3) Regular cleaning and maintenance
1. Push dust or vacuum.
2. The floor cleaning polish is diluted with water according to 1: 20, and then mopped the floor or ground with a high-speed polisher and a red grinding disc.
3. Apply 1-2 high-strength surface wax.
4. If necessary, high-speed polisher and white polishing pad can be used for polishing.
Cleaning agent: floor cleaning polish, high-strength face wax.
Tools: dust grinder, red and white grinder, water absorber, wax drag press.
(4) complete transformation.
1. Push dust or vacuum.
2. Dilute it with powerful paraffin removal water 1∶ 10, then spread it evenly on the ground, wait for 5- 10 minutes, and then clean and remove wax at low speed with a floor scraper and a red grinding disc. Suck up the sewage with a water suction machine in time.
3. Wash and blot with clear water until there is no residual detergent on the ground.
4. Apply 1-2 high-strength surface wax as required.
Cleaning agent: floor cleaning polish, high-strength face wax.
Tools: dust grinder, red and white grinder, water absorber, wax drag press.
(5) Treatment of special dirt
1. Oil pollution: local oil pollution. Pour the stock solution of water-based degreasing agent directly on the towel to wipe; For a large area of oil, dilute the water-based degreasing agent according to the ratio of 1: 10, and then clean it with a floor scraper and red abrasive at low speed.
2. Black offset printing: using spray cleaning wax and high-speed polishing machine to polish, white polishing pad. For long-term black offset printing, the strong black offset printing remover can be directly poured on the towel to wipe.
3. Glue or chewing gum: Use professional and powerful glue remover to directly pour it on the towel and wipe it off.
Cleaning agent: water-based degreasing agent spray cleaning and maintenance wax strong black offset printing remover strong adhesion remover.