explanation: ginkgo is used for daily use. (Shi Zhen said) Native to the south of the Yangtze River, its leaves are like duck's feet, hence its name. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, tribute was paid and ginkgo was called instead. Because it looks like a small apricot, the core color is white. This name is ginkgo. Mei Xiaochen's poem: Duck-footed green plum, named for its high leaves. Ouyang Xiu's poem: Jiangnang is due to tribute, and Ginkgo biloba is expensive in Zhongzhou. Yes.
[Summary] (Shi Zhen said) Ginkgo biloba was born in the south of the Yangtze River, and Xuancheng was the winner. The tree is twenty or thirty feet high. The leaves are thin and vertical, just like duck's palm, with notches, green face and light back. In February, it blooms in clusters, bluish white, and blooms in the second watch, and then it falls off. It is rare for people, and one branch bears a hundred fruits, which are like neem seeds. After frost, it is ripe and rotten, and the meat is removed and the core is taken as the fruit. Its nucleus is pointed at both ends, three ribs are male and two ribs are female. Its benevolence is green when tender and yellow when long. Must be male and female of the same species, its trees face each other, but strong; Or the female tree can be near the water; Or cut a hole, a piece of mud in the male wood, also knot. Yin and yang are so wonderful. Its trees are durable, and its texture is white and greasy. Artists seek to engrave symbols and seals, and clouds can summon them. Notes on Selected Works of Wu Du Fu: Pingzhongguo is actually like silver. Is the unknown the result?
[Smell] The nucleolus is sweet, bitter, flat, astringent and nontoxic. (Shi Zhen said) Cooked food, little bitter and slightly sweet, mild in nature and little toxic. Eating too much makes people bloated. (Ruiyue) Eat more pneumatic wind. Children who eat too much will faint, and they will be surprised and lead to malnutrition. With eel fish food, suffering from soft wind.
[Indications] Raw food can induce indigestion and relieve alcoholism, while cooked food can benefit people. Li Pengfei Cooked food warms the lungs and benefits qi, stops asthma and cough, reduces stool and stops white turbidity. Raw food reduces phlegm, disinfects and kills insects. Chew pulp on nose, face, hands and feet to remove wrinkles and scabies and crabs. Shizhen.
[Invention] (Shi Zhen said) Ginkgo Song was famous at first, but those who studied materia medica did not accept it. Recent prescriptions are also used at times. It is thin in gas and thick in taste, astringent in nature and golden in color. Therefore, it can enter the lung meridian, benefit lung qi, relieve asthma and cough, and reduce defecation. Raw pounding can wash greasy, but it can remove phlegm and turbidity, and so on. Its flowers bloom at night, and people can't see them, so it can kill insects and disinfect. However, if you eat too much, you will get too much, and the popularity of eating will be overwhelmed. Therefore, the mutual affection of things indicates that ginkgo can intoxicate people, and the three-yuan life-prolonging book says that those who eat more than a thousand ginkgo will die. Another cloud says: In the past, people who were hungry used ginkgo to eat instead of food, and all died the next day.
[attachment] new 18th.
seven pieces of ginkgo with cold cough and phlegm asthma are cooked, and cooked mugwort is used as seven pills. One pill of mugwort is added to each fruit, and then simmered in paper, and then eaten in mugwort. Secret recipe.
Asthma-phlegm-cough-duck-foot powder: Take five pieces of ginkgo, two and a half pieces of ephedra and two pieces of licorice, decoct them in water for one and a half minutes, and take them when lying down. Another shop in Jinling, treating asthma, ginkgo and asthma soup, has no effect, and the person started from this. Its prescription: stir-fry 21 pieces of ginkgo, ephedra San Qian, perilla, coltsfoot flower, processed Pinellia ternata and mulberry bark with honey for two dollars each, peeled almonds and slightly stir-fry Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi for one and a half dollars each, and licorice root for one dollar and water for three minutes, which can be divided into two servings at any time. No need for ginger. And take the health side.
cough and loss of voice: 42 pieces of ginkgo kernels, 22 pieces of white poria cocos and mulberry bark, half a liter of black beans, stir-fried, half a catty of honey, cooked and dried in the day as the end, wet with half a bowl of milk, steamed and dried in the sun for nine times, and the pills are as big as mung beans. Take 3 or 5 pills each time, with white soup, and it works wonders. Yu Jushi Fang.
Fourteen pieces of ginkgo are frequently urinated, and they are simmered for seven days, and the effect is only taken.
ten ginkgo kernels are born when the urine is white and turbid. Take it once a day with water, and the effect will stop.
under the red and white belt, the next yuan is five yuan for exhausted ginkgo, lotus meat and glutinous rice, and one and a half yuan for pepper. Use a black-bone chicken, remove the intestines to fill the medicine, boil the earthenware, and eat it hollow. Set a simple formula.
Blood gingko is cooked under the intestinal wind, and when it gets angry, eat it and drink it.
Forty-nine pieces of Ginkgo biloba, which are toxic to intestinal wind and viscera, are shelled and grinded, filled with hundreds of medicines, and decocted into powder and pills, which are big as marbles. Take two or three pills each time, chew them hollow and drink rice. Dai yuanli's diagnosis and treatment must be determined.
the tooth worm gives birth to ginkgo biloba, so it's good to chew one or two after each meal. Forever bell formula.
chew the cracked gingko and apply it every night.
Chew ginkgo biloba and distiller's grains on the nose, and wash them at night. Essentials of medical forest.
cut off the raw ginkgo nuts for tinea capitis and tinea facialis, and rub frequently to get the effect. Shaw's empirical formula.
lower scabies with gingko pestle, apply it. Zhao Yuanyang.
pubic lice are itchy, and insects in pubic hair are like lice, or red or white. If you itch, chew gingko seeds carefully and rub them frequently to get results. Liu Changchun side.
The dog bites into sores and gives birth to gingko kernels, and chews them carefully.
half a catty of ginkgo biloba with ulcerated breast carbuncle, which should be grinded by four ounces and taken with wine; With four two research, Fu Zhi. First aid is easy to change.
The water boil is dark and yellow, which makes it numb and painless; Dark furuncle is convex and red, which makes people crazy. And first stab the four sides, then use ginkgo to shell and soak in oil for a long time, and pound it. Puji Fang
medicinal range of ginkgo biloba leaves
the medicinal use of ginkgo biloba leaves is mainly reflected in medicine, pesticides and veterinary drugs. In the Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen once said: "Enter the lung meridian, benefit the temper, stop asthma and cough, and reduce defecation." Ginkgo contained in Ben Jing Feng Yuan by Zhang Lulu in Qing Dynasty has the functions of reducing phlegm, clearing away toxin and killing insects, and can be used to treat "boils, furuncle, ulceration of mammary abscess, dental caries, infantile diarrhea, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, chronic stranguria, nocturnal emission and enuresis". In the Ming Dynasty, Chinese patent medicines made from Ginkgo biloba leaves appeared in Jiangsu, Sichuan and other places for clinical use.
why ginkgo biloba can be used in medical treatment
Kawamura's (1928) separated three compounds, namely ginkgolic acid, ginkgol and ginkgol, from ginkgo meat.
furukawa (1933) worked out the structural formulas of these three compounds. The main function of ginkgo biloba is to fight tuberculosis.
Zhu Weizhang (1943) thought that Ginkgo biloba had convulsion effect on mice through chemical and toxicological studies.
Lin Chuanguang et al. (1949) thought that white fruit juice, white pulp bilobanol, especially bilobalic acid, could inhibit the growth of bacilli in test tubes, while bilobanol could promote the growth of mycobacteria. In addition, Ginkgo biloba has different degrees of inhibition on various types of bacteria. The antibacterial activity of pulp is stronger than that of peel.
Cao Renlie (1957) also reported that its aqueous solution had different degrees of inhibition on several tinea fungi. Many researchers have extracted ginkgol A from fresh Ginkgo biloba, which has paralyzing effect on isolated rabbit intestine, contracting isolated uterus, temporarily lowering blood pressure and increasing vascular permeability.
Ginkgo biloba leaves also have important medicinal value. Up to now, there are more than 16 kinds of Ginkgo biloba extract whose chemical components are known. There are mainly flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols, alkaloids, polyisoprene, quinic acid, linoleic acid, python oxalic acid, ascorbic acid, a- hexenal, bilobanol, bilobanone and so on. Among them, theaflavin is the main component, and the content of four kinds of biflavonoids (theaflavin, ginkgetin, isoginkgetin and ginkgetin) in the crude extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves is the highest in autumn leaves. Autumn leaves are 17.2mg/g and summer leaves are 4.4 mg/g. In 196s, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences and other units developed Shuxuening injection with Ginkgo biloba leaves, which has certain curative effect on coronary heart disease, angina pectoris and cerebrovascular disease.
The General Hospital of Wuhan Military Region has observed the clinical efficacy of more than 1 cases of hypercholesterolemia, and considered that Ginkgo biloba extract (Guanxinone) has a certain antihypertensive effect. Then, Germany, Britain, France, the United States, South Korea, etc. all used ginkgo to produce drugs for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In the 198s, Shanghai Tiangong Pharmaceutical Factory, Hubei Anlu Pharmaceutical Factory and Shenzhen Nanfang Pharmaceutical Factory all produced drugs made of Ginkgo biloba leaves. In 1996, the United States applied for the patent of Ginkgo biloba extract AGE, which was a step forward from the original GBE. Tancheng, Shandong Province, used ginkgo flavone to produce ginkgo beer and ginkgo beverage. Professor Xu Mu of Shandong Agricultural University and Yilin Institute developed Ginkgo biloba tea.
Ginkgo biloba exocarp contains a lot of hydrogenated ginkgolic acid and ginkgetin. The water-soluble components of exocarp have good antitussive and expectorant effects, and their properties are similar to those of cyclophosphamide and semetasone. The effective rate of epicarp alcohol intermediates in inhibiting 22 common clinical pathogens was 81%. The effective rate of .1% hydrogenated ginkgolic acid in inhibiting 25 clinical pathogenic fungi was 92%. The inhibition rate of exocarp extract on 11 kinds of plant fungi such as apple charcoal jaundice reached 88-1%. The control rate of alcohol extract on crop diseases and insect pests reached 1% within 3 days.
the roots of ginkgo biloba can also be used as medicine. According to Dou Guoxiang's (1981) research, Ginkgo biloba root contains ginkgolides C, M, A and B, which are sweet, mild and non-toxic. It can treat leucorrhea and nocturnal emission. This research has opened up the medicinal ways of Ginkgo biloba L., which has always been used as firewood and even waste, and has been used as a raw material for medicine and developed resources.
Ginkgo biloba has the effect of treating Alzheimer's disease
According to Xinhua News Agency, Rio de Janeiro, April 2:
According to media reports here, researchers at the Federal University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, found that Ginkgo biloba, an ancient plant produced in China, can help treat Alzheimer's disease and delay the aging of the human brain.
The research team led by Dr. Santos, a famous Brazilian neurologist, began to study the treatment methods for patients with advanced Alzheimer's disease a few years ago. The results showed that Ginkgo biloba has the functions of unblocking blood vessels, and has an effect that is difficult to achieve in delaying brain aging and enhancing memory in the elderly.
In the experiment, this research team selected 48 Alzheimer's patients aged 6-7. These patients were divided into two groups. The first group took 8 mg of refined ginkgo juice every day, and the other group took a placebo. Six months later, the researchers found that the patients who took placebo became more and more serious, while the patients who took ginkgo juice improved their memory, attention and ability to complete complex movements.
Ginkgo biloba, a plant that saves the brain
is selected from The New York Times's best-selling book "Magic Food"-the basic strategy for delaying and reversing the aging process
Author: [America] Jane Kappa Jean Carper
Translator: Qiu Wei Sharla Cheung
Publishing: Xinhua Publishing House
If your body has any circulatory problems or you want to, If a doctor knows the function of ginkgo biloba, he will definitely add it to the prescription. Fortunately, you can find it in any health food store. Yes, the name Ginkgo is strange and strange to many Americans. It sounds like something from the ancient kingdom of the East. But it is actually a very common ornamental plant, which can be found all over the United States and other parts of the world. Ginkgo biloba leaves, which are mashed into powder or liquid, have long been famous for their rejuvenation effect on the brain. After 5, years of intermittent popularization and dissemination of the medicinal value of Ginkgo biloba, this kind of leaf split from the middle has obtained a permanent rebirth. Ginkgo biloba is an ancient plant, and it also has a unique effect on aging. Ginkgo biloba's anti-aging ability has great scientific influence in Germany and France. Tens of millions of people in these two countries have used it to fight aging and achieved great success.
Dr. Taylor, an authority on medicinal plants at Purdue University, claimed that Ginkgo biloba was "the most important plant sold in Europe in the past 1 years". For example, in Germany, the extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves is strictly tested, and doctors prescribe 5 million prescriptions containing Ginkgo biloba leaves every year to prevent and treat some of the most serious symptoms of aging, including memory loss.
what is ginkgo? In technical terms, this anti-aging substance is called Ginkgo biloba extract. Ginkgo biloba is an ornamental plant with a history of 2 million years. Now it mainly grows in temperate regions of the world, including the United States. Its leaves, that is, the part with medicinal value, are divided into two petals, so it is called double-lobed leaves. Fifty pounds of dried ginkgo biloba leaves can be made into one pound of ginkgo biloba extract, which can be liquid or solid, and it is usually made into capsules or tablets.
The secret of anti-aging of Ginkgo biloba According to some famous scientific magazines, the most outstanding anti-aging ability of Ginkgo biloba lies in the improvement of blood circulation. This function is very important for some elderly people, whose blood vessels are aging, inelastic and embolized. Obviously, Ginkgo biloba can help blood pass through the smallest and narrowest blood vessels more smoothly, so that the oxygen-deficient parts of the brain, heart and limbs can get nutrition, which can restore memory and eliminate muscle pain. More than 3 scientific papers on Ginkgo biloba have been published in various magazines, many of which have demonstrated that Ginkgo biloba can stimulate blood circulation and increase the supply of oxygen to tissues, which is likely to work by dilating blood vessels and preventing excessive blood viscosity and platelet deposition. Most importantly, Ginkgo biloba can not only deliver more oxygen and blood to the healthy part of the brain, but also pay special attention to the damaged part of the disease, so it can give a new life to the aging brain.
the powerful effect of ginkgo biloba also comes from another aspect: it is an efficient antioxidant. A recent experiment shows that Ginkgo biloba is more efficient than vitamin E in removing displaced radicals, so it can effectively prevent the oxidation of high-fat cell membranes. Dr. Derry of the Pasteur Society in France believes that the most important effect of Ginkgo biloba is to restore the integrity of the cell membrane after the cells are destroyed by the displaced base. In an important animal experimental study, Dr. Delhi also found that Ginkgo biloba can restore the ability of brain cells to receive signals from the nerve conduction system and guide the brain to work. For example, Ginkgo biloba can miraculously restore some receiving points in brain cells and increase the transmission of serotonin, a very important brain chemical, which is gradually lost with age. This is another way for Ginkgo biloba to reverse brain aging.
In Europe, Ginkgo biloba has gained a reputation for improving the quality of life for the elderly, and it should become an important partner in everyone's life who wants to spend a happy and healthy old age.
(-McCabe, President of the Colorado Herbology Research Society; The Colorado Herbology Research Society is a non-profit organization that studies herbs. )
How does Ginkgo biloba prevent aging and improve brain function? With the increase of age, the ability of oxygen-containing blood in the human body to pass through tiny capillaries in the brain gradually decreases, which is called cerebral blood supply insufficiency. Its symptoms are well known: decreased attention and short-term memory, absentmindedness, confusion, fatigue, depression, anxiety, dizziness and tinnitus.
According to some surprising research results, Ginkgo biloba can improve the symptoms of cerebral blood supply deficiency. Dr. Claykin and Dr. Naipchil of Limburg University in Maastricht, the Netherlands, analyzed 4 control studies. They published a paper in the British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology in 1992, pointing out that Ginkgo biloba has the same effect as the commonly used Codergocrine (HydergrineTM) in treating cerebral blood supply deficiency. The two Dutch doctors specifically cited two studies conducted in Germany in 1991. In one study, 99 elderly patients with brain dysfunction for more than two years were treated with Ginkgo biloba, and it was found that after three months, 72% of them had improved their symptoms, compared with only 8% of those treated with placebo. Similarly, German researchers conducted experiments on 2 patients with memory impairment who were 69 years old for more than 4 years. The results showed that 71% of the patients' symptoms improved after taking Ginkgo biloba preparation for 3 months, while only 32% of the patients who only took placebo improved during the same period.
The two Dutch researchers are convinced of the medicinal value of Ginkgo biloba, and they said that once it is used,