In the first year of Qing Daoguang, 182 1 year, I set out from Beijing, went out of Shanhaiguan, crossed Shengjing, crossed Shuangbao and went straight to Heilongjiang. There used to be an old postal route. In the fourth year of Daoguang (1824), there was a post station in Yili Arrow Pavilion outside the south gate of Shuangcheng Castle. In the third year of the Republic of China, 19 14, the Shuangcheng newspaper bureau was established to replace the post office and the postal route was abolished. There are nine roads from Shuangcheng to other places: from Shuangcheng Guild Hall to Wuchengdian in the east, the boundary of Pennsylvania Guild Hall is 130, which is called the host; from Lalin River to Boduna Boundary 140 in the west, it is called West Road; from Lalin River to Boduna Boundary 40 in the south, it is called South Road; from Ma Chuan to Hulan Boundary/kloc-0 in the north. It is 300 miles away from Pennsylvania hall boundary, called Dongshan Road, southwest to Lalin River, southwest to Boduna boundary 120, northeast to Tianjiashuo, and northeast to Pennsylvania hall boundary 195. Northwest to Songhua River and Zhaozhoutang boundary 160, called Northwest Road. These nine avenues are *** 14 10.
Republic of China (19 12- 1949)
In the second year of the Republic of China, 19 13 years, Shuangcheng built 1 1 official roads: 1 led to the provincial capital of Jilin, and 8 led to Binjiang, Acheng, Yushu, Wuchang, Fuyu, Shichengzi, Sanchahe, Hulan.
In the second year of Kant's puppet Manchukuo, 1935, the municipal government completed six roads leading to Harbin, Lalin, Zhou Jia, Taiping, Xingshan and Bandung, with a total length of 243.2 kilometers. Five years after Kant's puppet Manchukuo, 1938, the municipal government funded the construction of two more roads in the city. One starts from the south of Shifu and ends at the north of the railway station, with a road width of 8 meters and a road length of 7 miles. The other starts from the east gate and ends at the west gate, with a road width of 10 meter and a road length of 5 miles. Both roads are *** 12 plums. The road surface is made of stone and uneven, but it can be opened to traffic in rainy days. However, there are still two miles of dirt roads from the municipal government to the south gate, and it is difficult to drive every spring.
Before liberation, the roads built in the past dynasties were all dirt roads except the stone roads in the city. The quality of the roads is so poor that it is difficult to drive when it rains. In the past, there were some folk sayings: "The road is muddy, the rut is old, it is difficult to walk in rainy days, and it is not wrong to roll over when the road is winnowed by a gyro in sunny days.
People's Republic of China (PRC)
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Party and the government attached great importance to highway construction. Under the guidance and funding of the transportation departments at higher levels, Shuangcheng has made full use of local human and financial resources to actively carry out highway construction. 1963 to 1985, 25 highways were repaired, reconstructed, leveled and reconstructed, including 2 trunk highways, with a length of 70.5 kilometers; There are two expressways between cities: Shuang 'a Road and Shuang 'la Road. The road is 58.5 kilometers long; There are five urban expressways, namely North-South Road, South-Second Road, North-Second Road, Corner Road and Ring Road, with a length of 57.72 kilometers. There are six urban highways, namely Shuangxing Road, Shuangtai Road, Shuangchao Road, Shuangqing Road, Shuangtuan Road and Shuangqian Road, with a length of 134 km. Roads between towns and villages include Xiwan Road, Nonglin Road, Jinchao Road, Zhongxing Road, Xinghua Road, Zheng Dan Road, Lianxing Road, Lin Yong Road, Shuitai Road and Gengyong Road.
At the end of 20 10, the total highway mileage was 1990 km, of which, the high-grade highway 1 18 km and the railway mileage was 65 km. There are 66 1 administrative villages in Shuangcheng, and the traffic rate is 100%. At the end of the year, 883 vehicles were transported1vehicle. Among them, 70 15 people.
At the end of 20 13, the total highway mileage was 2032.4km, including 216km for county roads and 533. 1 km for township roads. Flow rate 100%. The annual turnover of road transport freight was194.72 million tons/km, up by 2.1%year-on-year; The passenger turnover of highway transportation was 8 1.38 million person-kilometers, up by 2.9% year-on-year. The freight volume of road transport was 2.96 million tons, up by 2.1%; Road passenger traffic was 3.5 million, an increase of 3.0%. In the first year of the Republic of China, there were middle schools and normal schools in Shuangcheng District 19 12. Agricultural, industrial and commercial schools, primary and senior primary schools have mushroomed. By the Republic of China 12 and 1923, teachers' workshops, national schools, private schools and Russian and religious schools were established. 15 and 1926, there were 229 private schools in Shuangcheng, with 3937 students and 229 teachers. 19, 1930 There are 90 primary schools and 390 private schools with 22,650 students in Shuangcheng. What is more prominent is that women ended foot binding, broke through the feudal forces, entered the school gate, and learned the knowledge of the Three People's Principles, mathematics, rationality and culture.
There are many talented people in Shuangcheng, and Jilin No.3 Middle School is the cradle of knowledge. The students in this school are diligent, simple and enterprising, and many of them have been promoted to higher education institutions. They rushed out of their homes and went to other provinces, and even hundreds of people went abroad to study. After graduation, I served in my hometown, almost all over the country At that time, people praised Liaoyang mansion in the south and twin castles in the north.
During the Puppet Manchukuo period, although school education was once interrupted by the war, after the order was stable, school education also rose in urban and rural areas. In order to control, change the academic system and gradually change the teaching content, fascist education is carried out in schools to confuse people. However, some students in the two cities ignored their families, resisted Japanese aggression and embarked on the road of resisting Japan and saving the country.
1Aug.945 15 After the recovery of People's Republic of China (PRC), the education in Shuangcheng was revived. In addition to strengthening their own study, those who turned over enthusiastically sent their children to school, which set off a wave of cultural and educational turn-over. The number of schools is increasing, and the enrollment rate is increasing year by year.
From 65438 to 0949, there were 454 primary and secondary schools, 928 classes, 50688 students and 984 employees in Shuangcheng. 1985 There are 385 primary schools in Shuangcheng, with students 10 183 1 person; There are 4 1 middle schools with 3 1349 students. There are 28,347 teachers and staff in primary and secondary schools. Zhao Lin Middle School, Experimental Primary School and Wu Jia School set an example for the Twin Cities. 1984 universal primary education has become one of the first qualified cities in the province.
By the end of 20 10, there were 267 full-time schools, including 47 ordinary middle schools, 47 vocational middle schools, 82 primary schools, 36 special education schools and 36 kindergartens. There are 34,396 students in ordinary middle schools, including 974 1 person in senior middle schools, 24,655 in junior middle schools and 4,4471person in primary schools. There are 2,923 teachers and staff in ordinary middle schools and 3,279 in primary schools. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%, of which the enrollment rate of girls is 100%.
By the end of 20 13, there were 233 full-time schools (parks) in Shuangcheng, including 44 ordinary middle schools, 79 primary schools, 0/special education schools and 0/09 kindergartens. There are 27,248 students in ordinary middle schools, including 9,482 in senior middle schools and 0/7,766 in junior middle schools. There are 40,795 primary school students. There are 2857 teachers and staff in ordinary middle schools and 2825 in primary schools. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. Complete the construction of 5 school safety projects, 5 standardized schools and 8 township central kindergartens, and rebuild and expand 1 weak schools.
In 20 13 years, the financial expenditure on science and technology was16.96 million yuan, down1/0.8%. Throughout the year, our city held science and technology training courses 120. By the end of the year, there were 33 scientific research institutes, 40 natural science associations, 3 key research projects and/kloc-0 promotion projects in our city. In that year, 62 patents were authorized, and invention patents were authorized 10. There are 24 rural technology extension stations, 24 water conservancy stations, 24 animal husbandry and veterinary stations and 24 forestry guidance stations. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, Shuangcheng District began to set up a library in 1905 Middle School, with nearly a thousand books. 12, 1923 The education sector donated money to set up a roving library for educational groups in schools. 16, Shuangcheng Library was founded in 1927, and the site is located in Wenchang Palace in the southeast corner of the city. There are two libraries under the library: books, newspapers and posters. Books and newspapers include 14 127 volumes and 8 newspapers. There are four rubbings of 234 paintings in the gallery. In the third year of the Puppet Manchukuo Kant, 1936 was changed to the library of Shuangcheng Social Museum. 10, 1943, 10 Kant changed its name to Shuangcheng People's Education Center Library and moved to Erdao Street in the northwest corner.
1948 In May, Shuangcheng Cultural Center was established with a library. 1in April, 956, the library was separated from the cultural center and established the Shuangcheng Library, which was located on the second floor of the West Street Cultural Center. Curator 1 person, 2 librarians, 6500 books. 1958 books 12000 books, receiving 200 readers every day, with an annual circulation of 15000 books. 1959 The library moved to Nanjie, with an area of 269 square meters, a stack of 65 square meters and a reading room 14 square meters. 1965, the collection of books increased to 654.38+10,000 volumes. The reading room receives 320 readers every day and circulates 45,600 books every year. At the same time, there are 120 book mobile stations in rural areas.
During the Cultural Revolution, all 9,450 books in book mobile stations and libraries were destroyed, and 8,340 books were lost in the city library. 1968 in July, the library, cultural center, drama troupe and folk art troupe merged to form Mao Zedong Thought Propaganda Station. 1972, Shuangcheng Library was established separately, and 35 book mobile stations were restored that year. 1August, 980, the new building was built with stacks, lending rooms, reading rooms and newspaper reading rooms. 1985, the collection of books reached 127 12, with 76,822 volumes. There are 5 18 kinds of publications, 8/kloc-0 kinds of newspapers, 43,928 readers, and mobile books 14 1530 volumes. At the same time, there are 1 bookstores in Handian, Lanling and other towns. There are book mobile stations 1 1 in the township, 35 village libraries, 2 individual libraries and 20 libraries of government agencies, factories, schools and scientific research departments in the city.
At the end of 20 10, there were 24 cultural stations, cultural centers 1 each, public libraries 1 each, art performance groups 1 each, 24 film projection units and 3 theaters, and 68 performances were given by art groups throughout the year. There were 2,250 screenings with an audience of 385,000. There are 86,000 books and materials in public libraries, with a total circulation of 90,000 people every year. Tv station 1. The TV comprehensive population coverage 100%, cable TV coverage 100% and cable TV users1230,000 in Shuangcheng, including 85,000 in rural areas and 38,000 in urban areas. The household registration rate is 6 1% in rural areas and 87% in urban areas.
In 20 13, 23 township comprehensive cultural stations were built and used. There are 24 cultural stations, cultural centers 1 each, public libraries 1 each, art performance groups 1 each, and art groups perform 30 performances throughout the year. 200 1 year, 2,952 films were shown, with an audience of 365,438+00,000. The public library has a collection of 90,000 books (pieces) with an annual total circulation of 56,000 people. Tv station 1. The city's comprehensive TV population coverage rate 100%, cable TV coverage rate 100%. Before the founding of New China, mass sports in Shuangcheng District were mainly traditional folk sports with many activities.
1950, municipal authorities, enterprises and institutions set up sports associations one after another. 195 1 The Ministry of Education and the Federation of Trade Unions issued a notice to promote broadcast gymnastics, and urban cadres and workers generally learned to do broadcast gymnastics in their spare time. From 65438 to 0952, under the guidance of the policy of developing sports and strengthening people's physique, Shuangcheng launched mass sports activities focusing on radio exercises, track and field and ball games. Ball games are especially active in basketball. During the period of 1955, more than 400 amateur basketball teams were set up in succession by municipal party committees, municipal government organs, factories, garrison troops and rural areas, and friendly matches were often organized spontaneously. Every festival will hold a big league.
1956 set up Shuangcheng county sports Committee to lead the sports work in Shuangcheng city. From 1958 to 1962, due to the impact of the Great Leap Forward and the impact of three years of natural disasters, sports activities were once depressed. After 1963, although sports activities were resumed, normal sports activities were replaced by military training during the Cultural Revolution.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, rural farmers' sports activities centered on cultural stations and relying on "Youth House" are in the ascendant. Every year during the wheat and hemp harvest season, all towns and villages hold farmers' basketball games. In cities and towns, long-distance running, practicing three baths and hitting Tai Ji Chuan have become a common practice. 1983, there were 45 track and field teams, 50 table tennis teams1983, and 50 Tai Ji Chuan, Sanyu and Wushu training teams. Sports backbone10.5 million people, driving more than 200 thousand people in the two cities to participate in competitions and exercises, accounting for more than 30% of the population of the two cities.
From 65438 to 0984, Nongfeng Township was rated as an advanced sports township in the province. Wu Jia, Xingfu, Xiqin and other towns were rated as advanced sports towns by Songhua River Administrative Office, and 13 towns were rated as advanced sports towns by the city. 1985 Basketball and track and field competitions were held in 27 towns and villages in Shuangcheng. Long-distance running to welcome the Spring Festival, Auspicious Cup, National Day Cup and track and field games for retired workers, children and primary and secondary school students were held in the city. Primary and secondary school students also held a 12 large-scale competition. Of the 4082 athletes, 35 broke the 18 city record for 33 times.
1982 Zhao Lin middle school was rated as the advanced collective of sports work in the 5th provincial sports meeting. 1983, in the inspection and acceptance of sports work in the whole province, according to the national scoring standard, it scored 29 1 point and was rated as an excellent unit in the whole province.
1985 Shuangcheng is praised as "the hometown of track and field" by the province. The district sports commission was rated as an advanced collective by the province; Amateur sports school was rated as an advanced sports school by the province; Bangwen Wang, an 82-year-old farmer from Happy Manchu Township, was named health of the elderly.
20 10 twin cities have 23 sports facilities, 2 track and field venues, 35 table tennis rooms and 8 basketball training rooms. Special coaches 13, amateur sports schools 1 and teachers 19. Shuangcheng has 16 sports teams, 2 10 teams, 2 1 game, and 328,000 regular activities, accounting for 40.4% of the population.
In 20 13, there were 308,000 people in Shuangcheng, accounting for 37.6% of the population. There are 7 sports teams, 148 people. The city held 2/kloc-0 sports competitions, including 3 student competitions. Before liberation, the health service in Shuangcheng area was backward, diseases spread and epidemics raged. The people are short of medicine and medicine, witch doctors and gods prevail, and people who believe in god's blessing and die are ignored. Only the infant mortality rate is above 30%. Mr. Zuo Tang was founded in 1886 in the fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. In 8 years, 19 19 years, western medicine was introduced to two cities. 1 1 year, private people started to set up the west campus 1922. In the 7th year of pseudo-Kant, 1940 established a municipal hospital with beds. At that time, the hospital equipment was poor and the drug price was expensive. Most people who go to the hospital are bureaucrats, gentry and rich people. Most working-class patients are treated by scattered doctors and folk remedies.
After liberation, health institutions were established and improved, health facilities were increased and medical personnel were trained. In the 1950s, a three-level medical and health care network was basically formed at the city, township and village levels. Infectious diseases and endemic diseases were controlled, the three major diseases were eradicated and people's health was guaranteed. In the 1980s, the two cities basically controlled endemic goiter, and 198 1 was rated as the advanced city in the province for basically controlling endemic goiter.
By the end of 2005, there were 407 medical and health institutions in Shuangcheng, including 29 hospitals, clinics and institutes, including 374 individual clinics, health and epidemic prevention stations 1 each, tuberculosis prevention and treatment stations 1 each, maternal and child health care stations 1 each, disease control centers 1 each, and health services. * * * Health beds 1762, including 2,437 professional medical and health technicians and 43 health and epidemic prevention personnel. The infant mortality rate is 9%, the mortality rate of children under five years old is 1.5%, and the proportion of maternal delivery in hospital is 99%.
By the end of 20 10, there were 30 health institutions in Shuangcheng, including 3 hospitals, 24 health centers and 66 individual clinics. At the end of the year, there were 0/543 health technicians, including 0/077 doctors. The number of beds in medical institutions in Shuangcheng is 1450, with an average of 17.7 per 10,000 people and doctors 13.2. There are 66 1 village clinics and 6 community service stations in the rural areas of Shuangcheng city. There are 498 health and epidemic prevention personnel.
20 13, Shuangcheng completed the construction of emergency center and Lequn health center. There are 29 medical institutions in this area, including 5 hospitals and 24 health centers. By the end of the year, there were 2,829 health technicians, including 2,205 doctors. The number of beds in medical institutions in the city 1575. There are 354 village clinics and 6 community service stations in rural areas of the city. There are 498 health and epidemic prevention personnel. In 20 13 years, the average wage of employees in the whole region was 32 1 10 yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year. The average wage of employees on the job was 32,365 yuan, up 5. 1% year-on-year. Among them, the average wage of enterprise employees was 3 163 1 yuan, up1.0% year-on-year; The average wage of employees in public institutions was 33,097 yuan, down 7.6% year-on-year; The average salary of employees in administrative organs was 3 1609 yuan, up 6.6% year-on-year. According to a sample survey, the annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 16428 yuan, up 16.0% year-on-year. The per capita net income of rural residents was 10568 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1 1.5%.