【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Document Title [Document Type ID]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Start and end page numbers.
2. Journal articles
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page numbers.
3. The precipitation documents in the paper set.
【 Serial number 】 The principal responsible person of the precipitation document. Title of precipitation document [A]. Primary owner of the original document (optional). Title of original file [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Page number of the precipitation document.
4. Newspaper articles
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [N]. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.
5. International and national standards
[serial number] standard number, standard name.
6. patents
[serial number] patent owner. Patent name [P]. Patent country: patent number, publication date.
7. Electronic documents
[serial number] Principal. Title of electronic document [identification and carrier type of electronic document]. The source or accessible address of the electronic document, date of publication or update/reference date (optional).
8. Various undefined literary types
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Document title [Z]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.
Extended data
The type of reference (i.e. citation) is identified by a single letter, as follows:
M monograph c paper n newspaper article
Journal paper D paper R report
For files that do not belong to the above types, use the letter "z" to identify them. For English references, we should also pay attention to the following two points:
1, the author's name adopts the principle of "surname comes first, surname comes last", and the specific format is: surname, initial. For example, Malcolm Richard Cowley should be Dr. Cowley
If there are two authors, the way of the first author is still & After that, the first letter of the second author's first name is put in front, and the last name is put behind. For example, Frank Norris and Owen Gordon should be: Norris, F.&; Gordon;
2. Titles of books and newspapers are in italics, such as Mastering English Literature and English Weekly.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Citation