Les Guerres de religion (1562-1598, 1559- 1594), alias Huguenot Peace/Regenon Peace.
From 65438 to April 2006, it spread in France from the perspective of culture and education, and was called Huguenot School. The nobles in northern France suspected that they would reduce our education and tried to use the religious reform activities to achieve the goal of striving for the natural production of the church. They went to the south to believe in God's religion with prejudice, and began to establish aristocrats, which had in-depth advantages and disadvantages and eventually evolved into a civil war. The fierce confrontation between God and Protestantism for eight times in a row damaged the French system in the 16th century. Henry IV issued a religious pardon in 1598, and the Huguenots who lasted for more than 30 years stopped peacefully.
Although Huguenot peace has a distinct religious tone, it is a civil war in France in terms of its nature and content. That peace made the rising kingship on the verge of collapse, the aristocratic forces rose, and France fell into anarchy.
The failure of peace lies in the fact that Shintoism and Huguenot sects have their own merits, which contributed to the revival and weakening of kingship from the beginning and created the premise for the unity of nation-state and economic revival. However, the Bat order has been able to completely handle religious activities, which has its scope.
Peaceful passage: the first time (1562–1563)
On March 1562 and 1 Sunday, Francois de Lorraine, Duke of Jones, was passing through Waxi Town and found that Protestants in the town were carrying out Protestant ceremonies, which he thought was an open challenge to him. He immediately ordered the suppression of banned Protestants, and died and 200 people were injured. The "Washi Town Massacre" became the direct fuse of the Huguenot peace that lasted for more than 30 years.
Yamahara's military strength is not much. In peacetime, she relied on China's influence, and the gods relied on the Spanish. Our school depends on Britain, the Duke of Germany and the Dutch Catholics.
1562 12 In February, Moranci, the general of the gods in the First World War in Deleux, was captured and Marshal Saint Andrei died.
1563 In February, Duke Jones was assassinated while besieging Aowoliang. Conte was also captured in Deleux, and Antoine, king of Navajo, died around Rouen.
1563 In March, the Queen Mother Catherine de Medici received an order from Buan Boise to give Protestants happiness and freedom to hold religious ceremonies in designated areas.
The second time (1567–1568):1567 September, Protestant monks led by Conte and Keli took the Empress Dowager and Charles IX hostage and outflanked Paris. 165438+1October 10, in the northern suburb of Paris, the battle of Saint-Denis started, and there was no win or loss in one lap. After the general election, German Protestants sent troops to help Huguenots, Catholics and courts expand. 1568, Yamahara signed the Lomomo Convention, reaffirming the Boise order.
The third time (1569–1570):1568 In September, Charles IX, under the pressure of various sects, cancelled the religious leniency order collected before and restricted Huguenots from holding any religious ceremonies. All civil servants and legal persons should swear allegiance to the church of God, and Protestant priests should separate France within two weeks, so the third one-lap peace broke out.
1August 568: arrested Prince Louis I de Bourbon, Protestant tail brain, sailor general, and monk Despa de Corrie. 1569 In March, Shinto Rongxing defeated Protestant Rongxing in the year of vulgarity, and Conte was killed. 10 year10.3, Contu played against me, and the monk Keli was defeated again. 1570 In August, the Queen Mother Catherine signed the Saint-Germain Order, which made Protestants interested and comfortable. How many insurance zones were being deployed to give the governor power.
The fourth time (1572–1573):1572 On the night of August 23-24, the main figures of Huguenots left Paris to celebrate the wedding of Henry who was sent to the Bourbon family. Henry Lie (the son of Duke Lie) led a raid on Rong with the bells of churches in Paris as the number, killing more than 2,000 Huguenots. Because the 24th is Saint bartholomew's Day, the bloody night on that day is called the Saint bartholomew Massacre in history, and the confrontation has intensified.
After the massacre, France once again presented a fragmented situation. Huguenots first formed a federal government in the north and west against the central government.
1573 In June, Charles IX signed the "Covenant of Tiro Exhausting Me and Me", which allowed Protestants to hold ceremonies in Tiro Exhausting Me, monks and trusteeship states, and endowed those towns with happiness and freedom.
The fifth time (1574–1576):1574 Protestant acting prince Henry I de bourbon and Henry of Navajo fled from the palace.
1May 574, the new sect attacked again. Languedoc officially entered under the leadership of Governor Dan Wei, your Excellency.
1575, Protestants closed the rebellion in Gigi Lai, and Huguenots launched an uprising to avenge the massacre on St. bartholomew's night.
1576 in may, Henry III signed a patent order, condemning the massacre on the night of St. bartholomew, and allowing the deceased to be rehabilitated. All French towns except Paris and the royal residence have the right to hold Protestant ceremonies. The order gives Huguenots the right to hold public office, allowing them to occupy eight towns and cities that are politically and militarily disadvantaged. Mixed legal institutions are being established in towns and cities, and special courts are also set up in lower courts to ensure fair quarrels. The patent order truly recognized that the Huguenots occupied the sky as "a country within a country".
Sixth time (1576–1577): Cyril's order caused fierce sectarian disputes. 1576, Jones was building a "noble alliance of God" in the south, stopped paying taxes, recruited soldiers, demanded the restoration of religious unity in the kingdom, refused to carry out orders, and peace between the two factions began again. In peacetime, the Huguenots experienced serious twists and turns, and Charidi in the middle and Bruges in the west fell into the alliance of God.
1577 In September, the two factions concluded the Peace Treaty of Berituk, which defined the alliance to demobilize God and restricted the freedom and power granted to Protestants by the Patent Law. Protestants can only hold religious ceremonies in one township in each district and in their own protected areas, and only need the right to collect and distribute in the protected areas for six years.
Seventh time (1579–1580):1579–1580: Henry III dissolved the lofty alliance. Initially, Fleix and the contract were signed, stipulating that Protestants had the right to collect and allocate protected insurance zones for six years. 1580165438+1October 26th: Flex has an appointment. 1February 28, 579: Nerac headquarters.
The eighth time (1584–1593):1585, France International started the "Three Henry Wars". The round tail was broken up by King Henry III, Henry, Duke Jones and Henry of Bourbon.
1585, Henry, Duke of Jones, met with King Philip II of Spain. At that time, he was reorganizing the monotheistic alliance in Beit, which was attached to many towns such as Paris, Lyon, Botswana, Marseille and Dijon. At the same time, French King Henry III rejected two reconciliation orders. Huguenots were accepted by Protestant rulers in Britain and Germany only under the banner of Henry, King of Navajo, a Bourbon family.
1587, 10 10 On October 20th, the Protestant company defeated the Alliance Army of God in Kutui. The Jones brothers had little impact on the Huguenots.
1588 In May, Duke Jones was welcomed to the countryside of Paris under the control of the League of God, and the royal family was surrounded by the Louvre. King Henry fled Paris and signed an alliance order in Rouen, which met all the requirements of the religious Sect.
In the same year, in 65438+February, the king's far guard assassinated the third generation fierce duke Henry I de Lorraine and his younger brother Louis II de Meng, the second generation fierce cardinal. Paris died after hearing the news and established a new regime headed by Duke Jones. Henry III, caught between the old and new sects, formed an alliance with King Navajo.
1589 August, Henry III was stabbed to death. The victim was a fanatical priest. Nava overthrew King Henry and became King Henry IV of France. But Shinto does not deny that the civil war continues to burn. Henry IV succeeded in military planning, but he had no choice but to attack Paris.
In view of the fact that more than 90% of the living animals in France believe in God, Henry IV converted to God in Saint-Denis Cathedral on July 25th, 593. The door of Paris opened for him. Six days later, the strength of the old and new factions ended the three-month agreement.
1594 On March 22nd, Henry IV marched into Paris and was warmly welcomed. In the next four years, with countless replies every day, Henry IV took the opportunity to drive away the Spanish army that invaded France in a scuffle. 1598, Henry iv issued an Amnesty order, which finally stopped the peace that lasted for more than 30 years.