The hero of this book is Paul? Cochakin and Paul became friends with Tonya in an accidental meeting after being expelled from school by teachers and priests. Under the guidance of Zhu, an assembler, he learned that the Bolsheviks were revolutionary parties fighting for the liberation of the poor. He reluctantly bid farewell to Tonya, fled his hometown, joined the Red Army and became a strong Bolshevik fighter. However, his physical condition deteriorated, his right leg became disabled, and the dark injury of his spine became more and more serious, and finally he was paralyzed. However, he did not feel depressed because of this, and began a difficult writing career, from which he made a good start in his new life.
I believe that everyone who has read this book will admire Paul's indomitable revolutionary spirit, which is not afraid of illness and setbacks. He always struggles for the revolutionary cause. He was once unfortunately infected with typhoid fever. With strong perseverance, he miraculously came back from the death line and returned to the hot job without hesitation.
Life can be said to be a tortuous road. In the journey of life, you will encounter many difficulties, face the blow of failure and the pain of not being understood, and so on. However, all this is short-lived. After breaking through obstacles and overcoming difficulties, looking back at the road we have traveled, we will find that it is the flame that sharpens life. How many heroes and great men are trained in the burning flame, as people often say: "The blade comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold." Compared with Paul, the difficulties we encounter in our study and life are really insignificant. What reason do we have to sigh and shrink back?
Today's society is an information society with fierce competition, and the knowledge economy has begun to take shape. From the perspective of the international community, peace and development have become the theme of the times, and the international competition around economy and science and technology is becoming increasingly fierce. All countries are aiming at the 2 1 century to seize the commanding heights of development, which makes China face new opportunities and challenges. The pace of China's "catching up with the times" is accelerating, which makes our Chinese nation face the opportunities and challenges of all-round rejuvenation. The country needs talented people with profound knowledge, strong will and decisive innovation. Therefore, we have no choice but to cross the frustrations of knowledge and go forward bravely!
"The most precious thing is life. Everyone has only one life. A person's life should be spent like this: recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of meanness and vulgarity; On his deathbed, he can say, "All my life and energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of all mankind. "
This is a passage from ostrovsky's world famous book How Steel was Tempered, which has not been forgotten for a long time. Yes, just like Comrade Pavel Colta King, the hero portrayed in the book, this resounding name filled me with confidence, and he was full of strength. He reborn from death again and again with superhuman perseverance, but put life and death aside and devoted himself to the cause of the party and liberation. Although he is blind and can't fight in the front, he still doesn't want to continue fighting for liberation in the rear! Like Dong Cunrui, Huang Jiguang and Liu Hulan in our country, he is a hero in our mind! They laid the foundation for us to live such a good life now. Without them, we still don't know where to herd cattle and horses for the landlords.
Combining ostrovsky's personal experience, this book truly and profoundly depicts the war-torn Ukrainian region before and after the October Revolution. Up to now, the spirit of Comrade Paul Kochakin in the book still supports thousands of children, young people, middle-aged people and the elderly.
Come on, let's get to know him, know him and learn from him. Let's fight for peace to the end!
How Steel was Tempered created the image of Pavel Colta King, a hero who grew up in the storm of Russian revolution. Paul satisfied the sadness of the world at an early age and witnessed the hardships of the people at the bottom of the decadent old society. After he was expelled from school by his strict father Vasily, he was forced to work in the station canteen under the pressure of life. There, he witnessed the ugly face of waiters, the inequality of decadent society and the tragic situation of working people, which made him sprout the desire to break the darkness of bourgeois society. When he was a teenager, Paul was an unruly and aggressive boy, but his heart was upright and strong. He had made many bold moves, even stepped forward to rescue Zhu, a sailor who took part in the revolution, and was almost shot. When storm warning was revolutionized, he joined the Red Army and Bujoni's cavalry brigade without hesitation to fight against Polish invaders.
Paul took part in countless cruel battles. He was wounded in the right eye by shrapnel in a battle and almost died. But he survived with tenacious will. After leaving the battlefield, he joined the provincial revolutionary Committee and fought for liberation. He joined and quit the "workers' opposition" one after another, and he was still repairing the railway at the construction site despite his leg illness, and eventually he was paralyzed from overwork. But he is not willing to be defeated by fate. He picked up a pen as a spear in his hospital bed and began to write. It took him several months, but the manuscript that condensed his countless efforts was lost in the mail, which was a disaster for Paul in the hospital bed. But he didn't give up. After another long writing, an immortal novel named "The Son of the Storm" was born, praising Kotovschi's heroic cavalry division. Paul took up new weapons, joined the new battle ranks and started his new life.
Classics are often read and always new. The first time I read about Paul's strength, the second time I read about the bravery of Red Army soldiers. This time, I read many new feelings.
I don't want to comment on the political struggle between Bolsheviks and Trotskyites, but I admire Paul's spirit. Paul is different from the perfect hero image of 007 in the current revolutionary movies. He is a real hero. His personality is not perfect, he is indifferent to others, he can't listen to gossip and is impulsive. His inner world is rich. He has Zhang Fei's recklessness in drinking Dangyang Bridge and his own love and friendship, but he gave up everything for the revolution.
He abandoned his love first. His girlfriend Tonya, whom he knew since childhood, used to be extremely important in Paul's mind. But when Tonya's values clashed with his own party and he was unable to mediate, he had no choice but to let go of his love and join the cause of the liberation of all mankind without hesitation. "Life is precious, and the price of love is higher. If you are free, you can throw both. " It was painful for Paul to make such a choice, but he put it down in order to save more people.
Paul's heart is arrogant and unruly, but at work, in the face of external attacks, he didn't do it when it was time to do it, as in the old days, but chose patience and let go of impatience. When he was repairing the railway and practicing with leg disease, he was repeatedly laughed at by others, but he didn't choose to fight back and argue. He endured everything silently, just to prove himself with actions. In the revolutionary ranks, Paul chose to restrain his personality and integrate into the collective, which is a wise move.
The most admirable thing about Paul is his strength and optimism. When he was injured and dying in the hospital, he never uttered a moan, whether it was the pain of surgery or dressing change. Even when he lost consciousness in pain, he never complained. Even when he was blind in his right eye, he could tease himself: "The blindness in his left eye is even worse. How can I shoot?" This strength comes from a deep love for life.
How Steel was Tempered is an excellent novel that describes the growth process of new people and reveals their excellent qualities. The novel tells people through Paul Kochakin's growth path that only by defeating the enemy in the hardships of the revolution can we defeat ourselves, and only by linking our pursuit with the interests of the motherland and the people can we create miracles and grow into an iron warrior. Revolutionaries are tempered into steel in struggle, which is an important theme of the novel.
The theme of the novel can be summarized as follows: one's life should be spent like Paul Kochakin.
Wonderful words
Commanded the fluffy white man to look tough and his eyes stuttered and low.
Full-bodied, satisfied, smiling in groups, threatening flywheel madness, storm.
(1) Winter has passed, and spring has pushed open the closed window. Paul, who lost a lot of blood, endured the last operation and realized that he couldn't stay in the hospital any longer. For more than ten months, patients around us are suffering, and dying people are moaning and saying goodbye. This kind of atmosphere is more unbearable than their own pain.
Paul's heart is beating. Oh, the dream has finally come true! The hoop has been smashed, so he picked up a new weapon, returned to the combat team and started a new life.
For half a century, ostrovsky's masterpiece How Steel was Tempered has influenced several generations in China.
The image and spirit of Pavel Kochakin are burning in our hearts and have always been a bright light on our growth path. His self-improvement, firm belief, strong will and indomitable spirit inspired me to face the ups and downs of fate. His persistence deeply attracts readers, shakes the soul and sublimates our soul.
The author once said that life is the most precious thing for people. Everyone has only one life. A person's life should be spent like this: recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of meanness and vulgarity; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of all mankind."
I think that in the era when Paul lived, it was light gray, and the sky polluted by smoke left a permanent mark in history. When Paul was young, he hardly knew what a "happy childhood" was, because he spent his childhood in labor and darkness. He was almost forgotten, but who can be sure that his spirit is admirable?
This is a strong revolutionary soldier-Paul.
Paul was born in a poor railway worker's family and was naive and naughty since childhood. With the help of underground party member Zhu, Paul gradually embarked on the revolutionary road. He tried his best to save Zhu He from the robbers, but he was arrested and tortured, but he didn't say a word. He fought bravely in the front line, made many meritorious deeds, was injured several times, and finally had to leave the front line because of blindness in his right eye. At the local level, regardless of injuries, Paul continued to fight in the front line of suggestions and worked hard day and night. On the frozen construction site, Paul and the youth league members fought against cold, hunger, disease and gang attack. Even though my feet were frozen stiff, I still had a high fever and fainted on the construction site because I almost died of typhoid fever. After being hit hard by blindness and paralysis in bed, Paul is not thinking about the length of his life, but how to return to the combat post as soon as possible. He finally found a way to fight instead of a knife. Realizing the ideal of returning to the right path after thinking about it day and night.
Someone once said, "Everything is bitter before it matures." With the spirit of endurance and perseverance, Paul overcame difficulties and returned to the combat post. He can bear hardships, is willing to struggle, and will certainly bear hardships. This is the inspiration of Paul's story.
Perhaps it is because compared with Paul, we live too easily and comfortably, just like a young eagle that is carefully cared for but lacks exercise. Without strong wings, we dare not fight the sky and meet the challenge of the storm. No matter in life or in study, we often encounter difficulties bravely from time to time, but avoid them and find various reasons to comfort ourselves: I can't get up in English-alas, my grades are ok now; I can't take part in the 800-meter test, I'm not suitable for this sport; I didn't do well in the math exam-I don't study science anyway; If you don't do well in the exam, you complain that the topic is too difficult ... Although you are ambitious, you are terrible, tired and lack a sense of responsibility and mission. Therefore, you have no perseverance, and you have no fighting spirit to break through difficulties. We avoid difficulties again and again, and also stay away from opportunities to develop and improve ourselves again and again; We refused to accept the challenge again and again, and missed success again and again.
The real challenger knows that it is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness. Blindly waiting, relying on and wanting can only make our life dim, and fantasies and complaints can't solve any practical problems. The only dark candle that can illuminate everything on our life path is struggle. Only those who are not afraid of difficulties. Get this candle; Only those who are not afraid of hard work can have a truly bright future.
"Difficulties are like springs. See if you are strong. You are strong, it is weak. You are weak, it is strong. " Like Paul, we will work hard and make unremitting efforts, and we will never give up until we reach our goal. We can also step on all the difficulties encountered on our way forward and write a magnificent chapter in our life journey.
1.
& lt biographies of celebrities
The Biography of Who Is Who was written by the famous French writer romain rolland. The works of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy were all written in the early 20th century, which had a wide influence at that time and later. In these three biographies, romain rolland firmly grasped the similarities between these three artists and their respective fields, and made great efforts to depict their long-term pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty.
Three famous people in the world are written in this book. The first is a German composer: Beethoven; The other is a talented Italian sculptor: Michelangelo; The last one is a famous Russian writer: Tolstoy.
In this biography of Who is Beethoven, what moved me most was his story. Beethoven is a musical genius, and his talent was discovered by his father very early. It's a pity that Beethoven's father is not a good father. He asked Beethoven to practice the piano every day, no matter what his mood was, and he worked hard. Sometimes he even put Beethoven and a violin in a room for a whole day and forced him to learn music by violence. Beethoven's childhood was very miserable. His mother died when he was 16 years old, and his father became a profligate alcoholic. These misfortunes weighed on Beethoven's head together, leaving deep scars in his heart, which led to his grumpy and eccentric temper. But Beethoven did not sink because of this. He devoted all his energy to the music career he loved. Thanks to his talent and diligence, he soon became famous. When he was intoxicated with the happiness brought by music, the unfortunate thing happened again: he was deaf. For a musician, the most important thing is his ears, but a great musician who lives on music like Beethoven is deaf, which is unacceptable to ordinary people.
Beethoven's life is tragic and full of disasters, but why did he succeed? Why can he do what normal people can't? This caused me to think deeply. In my opinion, Beethoven's success is due to his perseverance and spirit of struggle. He is fearless in the face of difficulties. This is the secret of his success. In our daily life, when we encounter difficulties, we often think of asking others for help, instead of directly facing the difficulties and making up our minds to solve them. Beethoven, on the other hand, was eccentric and no one wanted to be friends with him. So in the face of difficulties, he can only fight alone. Although lonely, I have learned something that others can't: as long as I give myself unlimited courage, even the most terrible enemy can be defeated.
Romain rolland called them "heroes" and wrote with touching pen and ink their lofty courage to fight against fate and their great feelings to bear the suffering of all mankind. As early as 1930s and 1940s, they were translated into Chinese by Mr. Fu Lei, a famous translator in China. The enlightenment he got from Whose Biography is: "Only real suffering can drive away the suffering of romantic Dick's fantasy;" Only by overcoming the heroic tragedy of suffering can we help us bear the cruel fate; Only by holding the spirit of' who will go to hell if I don't go to hell' can we save a depressed and selfish nation ... "
So, for today's readers, what can the biography of Who give us? In the extremely rich material life and spiritual life.
In that era of relative poverty and weakness, in a society where people avoid the sublime and bid farewell to the sublime, whose biography may give us more.
Most of them are embarrassed, because the lives of these giants are like a mirror, which shows our meanness and smallness. In Michelangelo's biography,
Romain rolland finally said that a great soul is like a mountain. "I'm not saying that ordinary human beings can survive at the peak. But once a year
They should go up and bow. There, they can change the breathing in the lungs and the blood flow in blood vessels. There, they will feel closer to eternity. In the future, they will return to the vast plain of life, and their hearts are full of courage in daily fighting. "For our time, this is the truth." Who's Who confirms an old saying of China people: Those who have achieved great things in ancient and modern times must have perseverance.
Beethoven's Seeking Shelter in Sorrow and Forbearance, Michelangelo's The more I suffer, the more I like it, and Tolstoy's The more I cry, the more I get hurt.
Bitter, I just want the truth ",all show that a great life is an endless battle. Our times are ever-changing and full of machines.
When we met, we longed for success, but didn't want to struggle. What we want is to become famous overnight. Impetuousness and quick success may make us achieve epiphyllum.
Current achievements, but it can't make us immortal. Therefore, reading Who's Who may sober us up.
2.
Turning to Who's Who, there is a passage in the introduction of the first article: "How heavy the air around us is. The boss Europa was in a coma in an atmosphere of heavy turbidity and corruption. Vulgar materialism suppressed his thoughts and hindered the actions of the government and individuals. Society died in cunning and humble selfishness, and human beings could not breathe. Open the window! Let the free air come back! Take a breath of the hero. " Obviously, romain rolland should use the spirit of heroism to correct the deviation of the times. In romain rolland's view, the real hero and the real greatness are pain and loneliness, and it is the self's struggle against intangible things. In the same introduction, he also said: "The hero I am talking about is not a person dominated by thought or power; But he is a great person at heart. " It was he who grasped the painful hearts of heroes and great men and took overcoming suffering as a shining yardstick to measure heroes. Whose Biography is the soul biography of three suffering heroes in human history, namely/kloc-Beethoven, a great German musician in the 9th century, Michelangelo, a famous Italian sculptor in the Renaissance, and Tolstoy, a great Russian literary master. At the end of Beethoven's biography, he wrote: "an unfortunate man, poor, disabled and lonely, is caused by pain. The world has not given him joy, but he has created joy for the world;" He used suffering to create happiness, as if he had explained it with that brave words-that sentence can sum up his life and become the motto of all heroes: meet with pain. Indeed, "pain and happiness" is romain rolland's vision of tracing Beethoven's life, which constitutes the internal tension and ideological charm of Beethoven's biography. What supported Beethoven? It is the quality of not bowing to imperial power, the determination not to be bought by money, and the courage to hold the throat of fate! It is by relying on these extraordinary spiritual forces that Beethoven crossed countless painful peaks of life and reached the most sober understanding of life. If Beethoven's biography is a call for heroism and an ode to strength, then Tolstoy's biography is a requiem, an elegy and an elegy. Beethoven's great pain is due to his bad luck in his prime, while Tolstoy's great pain lies in his own subjective will. Resurrection is another masterpiece of Tolstoy in his later years. Romain rolland said: "His wife, children, friends and enemies don't understand him because they can't see the enemy he is fighting, but this enemy is himself." "Tolstoy, do you live according to the teachings you preach!" He replied painfully, "I'm ashamed to death. I am a sinner, and I should be despised. "Finally, at the age of 82, Tolstoy escaped from home alone on a cold winter night and was very ill in a nameless town. On his deathbed, he cried and told people around him that millions of creatures on the earth were suffering; Why does everyone here only care about one lev tolstoy? "In fact, Tolstoy sent a question about the whole life and a response to the painful mind. Here, we clearly heard Beethoven's joyful singing of life. This is the eternal spiritual light left by romain rolland in Who's Who.
3.
Who is who?
Great minds are like a mountain, shaken by wind and rain and surrounded by clouds, but when people breathe there, they are more free and powerful than anywhere else. Pure atmosphere can wash away the filth of the soul; When the dark clouds cleared, he threatened mankind.
I'm not saying that ordinary humans can survive at the peak. But once a year, one of them will bow. There, he can change the breathing in the lungs and the blood flow in the blood vessels, where they will feel closer to eternity. After that, they returned to the vast plain of life, and their hearts were full of courage in their daily battles. -romain rolland
"The rich have the privilege of transcending artistic patents .. They set artistic standards according to their own happiness. Without the poor, art becomes poor and weak. " People who don't work feel much narrower emotions than those who work. There are three kinds of emotions in modern society: pride, lewdness and drowsiness. These three emotions and their branches have caused almost all artistic themes of the rich class. It corrupts the world, makes people decadent and encourages lust. It has become the biggest obstacle to the realization of human welfare. It has no real beauty, is unnatural and insincere, and is an artificial art of meat.
4.
Thoughts on Reading Beethoven's Biography of Who?
The famous French writer romain rolland once used this passage to describe a person: "The embarrassment of material life has never changed. He is poor, sick and isolated from the world-but he is a winner:-the winner of human mediocrity, the winner of his own fate, and the winner of his own pain. " Yes, the writer's "he" refers to the great musician Beethoven. This passage is from the world famous book Who's Who.
Who's Who tells the lives of three famous people: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy. Among them, Beethoven is the great man I admire most.
Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany on 1770 12 16. He came from a poor family and was regarded as a "cash cow" by his father. He did not hesitate to beat and scold, which made Beethoven have an unfortunate childhood. Beethoven grew up more miserable, but he gave in and failed again and again. Deaf with both ears, he has also completed more than 100 works in his 57-year life.
"Life is hard. For those who are unwilling to be mediocre, it is an endless struggle, often tragic, not brilliant, not happy, but a struggle in loneliness and silence. " I think, even if no one sees or hears Beethoven's efforts, as long as he pays, he will get something. Just as he was widely praised in his later years, at least the respected Beethoven succeeded.
Beethoven's father used to drag the child to the keyboard and let him practice there for hours, slapping him whenever he played wrong. Neighbors often hear children sobbing to sleep because of fatigue and pain. This is Beethoven's childhood. Today, we are like flowers in a greenhouse, but why do we pretend to "groan in pain"? Beethoven's perseverance, indomitable fighting spirit and unyielding spirit of preferring death will never be appreciated. ...
Let Beethoven's spirit continue to spread and develop in countless articles and music history, and impress him deeply in my heart.
"Bring joy with pain." That's right! This man is the music giant-Beethoven!
5.
People often say: "An excellent biography can not only let us know the world, but also let us know more about life." Whose biographies: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy. Their protagonists are musicians, sculptors and novelists. However, although their occupations and ages are different, they are pursuing the same ideal-striving for truth and justice. In the face of pain and loneliness, Beethoven chose to stick to his beliefs. As a musician who can't hear any sound, he gives people the illusion of arrogance. For peace, Beethoven once said, "Any law can be broken as long as it is to get more beautiful things." This sentence accurately expressed his psychology of opposing autocracy at that time, didn't Michelangelo? He devoted his life to creating immortal masterpieces expressing truth, goodness and beauty. Because he believes that as long as his soul can be patient and brave, and does not blindly sink into suffering, then he will definitely break through the bondage of spirit and think of his ideal life. Tolstoy, on the other hand, used his pen to describe the darkness of the society at that time, and his belief in God was that he persistently spread the seeds of love to the world with the pen tip. Facing the peaceful and beautiful society now, I will arm myself with hard study and rich knowledge and move towards a bright future.
6.
Celebrity Biography is a book composed of three biographies of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy.
Romain rolland said, "Open the window! Let the free air come back! Let us breathe the breath of heroes. " I don't know why, but I think this sentence contains profound philosophy. Perhaps this is the purpose of the author's writing this book. For the era at that time, this work was a good spiritual food.
Before reading this work, I always thought Beethoven was a very lucky man, but I didn't expect him to be so unlucky. Yes, his life is rough. The most unfortunate thing in his life happened to him. Think about it. As a musician, he is deaf. What a tragic thing it is! Moreover, the pain caused by this deadly disease to the musician is unimaginable, but all the hardships have made him stronger: he is in pain, but he refuses to give in to fate; He is poor, but he does not follow the trend, nor does he cater to the trend, and always maintains an independent personality; He is lonely, but he can love human beings passionately; He never enjoyed joy, but he created and dedicated himself to the whole world. However, he did not hear people's praise for him, nor did he hear some excellent works he created.
Beethoven's courage, hard work and persistence were not in vain, because he finally succeeded, and he overcame many unimaginable and unbearable pains and diseases. One more thing, as a musician, the performers on the stage are not supported, affirmed and favored by the audience, which is undoubtedly a painful pressure and brings heavy frustration to the soul. However, he still defeated them; His efforts inspired people all over the world; His strength was proved, so in the end he climbed to the top of his life.
Romain rolland once said, "Life is harsh. For those who are uneasy about mediocrity, life is an endless struggle, and it is often a sad struggle in loneliness without honor and happiness. " The three celebrities described by the author are all mediocre people, but they have encountered more unimaginable difficulties and obstacles than ordinary people. But they are all people who bravely stood up from many difficulties, and they are also great men and celebrities forged from various difficulties. They still do not yield to the challenges and tests of fate. All three of them are heroes recognized by the author, because they all have the same heroic character: first, they have indomitable enterprising spirit; Second, always maintain personal dignity, abide by personal independence, neither yield to power nor blindly follow the masses; Third, he has the spirit of caring and caring for people and is willing to dedicate himself to the well-being of mankind.
It turns out that celebrities are not as beautiful as we thought. Perhaps it is because of all kinds of difficulties, setbacks and unfortunate fate that they bravely stood up and became famous people! How much strength, courage and perseverance they need to overcome such difficulties and obstacles! I admire your strength, courage and perseverance.
No one dares to say that they are lucky in life. Even if they come from a famous family, sometimes it is difficult for them to choose their own life and ideals, because they are carefully planned and cultivated by their parents. Even if they want to succeed, they must have courage and perseverance. After all, a person's success will not happen overnight.
Then what are we waiting for? Since we know that success must pay a corresponding price, why not work harder, work harder and keep moving forward for our ideals? Believe in yourself! Since celebrities are people who have experienced difficulties and stood up from all kinds of difficulties, let alone ourselves.
They all succeeded. They worked hard for their ideals and paid the price. At the same time, they feel incomparable happiness and joy for the realization of their ideals. We will certainly taste the joy and taste of success like them. What the hell are we waiting for? Come on! Come on! Believe that your life is up to you! Come on! Come on! Nothing can overwhelm us, we will succeed. Believe in yourself! -fight for your own ideals.