Tang tasted it and saw the ancient tablet written by Jin (a famous calligrapher in the Western Jin Dynasty). I stayed in Ma Guanzhi for a long time and then left. After walking a few hundred steps, I got off the horse and stood exhausted. I sat and watched with cloth (shop) and leather (leather). I went for three days because I lived next door.
[translation]
Ou Yangxun once traveled and saw an ancient monument written by Suo Jing in the Western Jin Dynasty. So he stopped to watch and left after a long time. After walking hundreds of steps, I came back, got off the horse and stood in front of the monument to watch. When you are tired, spread out your coat and sit down and observe. So I slept next to it and didn't leave until three days and nights.
Classical Chinese knowledge
The word structure of "suo" If the word "suo" in classical Chinese is followed by a verb, the structure of the word "suo" will be formed, such as "suo Shu" above. Moreover, the word structure of "go", "hit", "read" and "all" often omits the object. "Book" refers to words; "Where to go" is where to go; "Beating" is the object of attack; "Reading" refers to reading books; "All" is what you have.
[Cultural common sense]
Calligrapher Ou Yangxun. Ou Yangxun was a famous calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty. His writing is bold and incisive, seeing danger from the ordinary, unique, and internationally known as "European style", which has a great influence on later generations. His true book "Li Quanming in Jiuchenggong" is widely circulated and is a model for beginners.
[Inspiration and reference]
Learn from others and become a family.
[Thinking and Practice]
1. Explanation: ① and; 2 yes; ③ Fang
2. Translation: I stayed in Ma Guanzhi for a long time and left.
22. Zhang Hongye and Kite
It is said that Gongye Chang (a student of Confucius) can understand hundreds of birds. One day, an owl (that is, an eagle) came to report to Gongye Chang and said, "Chief Metallurgical Officer, Chief Metallurgical Officer! There is a dead roe in the south! The child eats its meat and I eat its intestines! " Grandpa should often go and get a reward, but he has no intention of feeding owls with his intestines. The owl is complaining.
After living (living), there is nothing (soon), and the owl is back as before. After a long journey, I saw several people screaming around something. The commander thought he was dead and he was afraid of being taken away. He shouted from a distance, "I'll kill him! I killed it! " Yes, it's a dead man. So they arrested the magistrate (county magistrate) After asking and arguing for a long time, Zai said, "You said,' I'm going to kill you'. That's not cheating!" Ye Chang was speechless.
[translation]
It is said that Gongye Chang can understand the language of birds. One day, a kite came to report to Gongyechang and said, "Gongyechang! Grandpa Chang! There is a dead roe deer in the south of the city! You eat its meat and I eat its intestines! " Grandpa often promised to go again later, and sure enough, he got the roe deer, but he didn't give the kite the idea of intestines. Kite used it to resent him. After a while, the eagle came to report the same situation as before. Grandpa often went there again and saw several people quarrelling around something. Grandpa often thinks it's a dead roe deer, and he is afraid that others will take it away, so he shouts from a distance: "I killed it!" I killed it! " After that, he's dead. So they often go to see the county magistrate with their grandfather. When the county magistrate questioned him, grandpa often repeatedly argued that he didn't do that. Yi Zi said, "What you said about' I killed him' is not true!" Grandpa is often speechless.
Classical Chinese knowledge
Is based on. "Yes" should be understood as "Yes" and interpreted as "So" or "So". "Yi" is interpreted as "cause" and "yes" as "this" and "this", which together means "because of this reason" or "so". In addition, "people treat people well and respect people" is the kindness of that person, so everyone respects him.
[Thinking and Practice]
1. Choice: The reasons for Gongye Chang's self-eating consequences are: ① insatiable greed; 2 repay evil with evil; 3 false promises; 4 arrogance; ⑤ Get something for nothing. ( )
However, it has no intention of feeding the owl with its intestines.
2. Wait for his interpretation of classical Chinese.
Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits.
There was a farmer in Song State. He planted several acres of land and there was a big tree on his land. One day, while he was working in the field, he suddenly saw a rabbit flying like an arrow, slamming into that big tree, breaking his neck at once, kicking and dying. The farmer ran fast and picked up the rabbit. He said happily, "It's a waste of effort. I got a big bargain for nothing. You can have a good meal when you go back. " When he walked home with a rabbit in his hand, he thought proudly, "I am so lucky." Maybe another rabbit will come tomorrow. I can't let go of such a bargain. "
The next day, he went to the field without working, just waiting for the rabbit to hit him. As a result, I waited for a day and found nothing. He was unwilling, so he sat under that big tree every day and waited for the rabbit to kill him. He waited and waited until the weeds in the field grew taller than the crops, and there was not even a rabbit.
The idiom "waiting for the rabbit" comes from this story. People use it as a metaphor for the luck of not trying hard but hoping for success.
To annotate ...
Farming-cultivated land. Cultivator, cultivator, farmer.
Plants-roots left on the ground after trees are cut down.
Run.
Neck-sound. Well, neck, it's neck.
Release-release means to put down what you are holding.
Tired is an agricultural tool and a plow used in ancient farming.
Ji-yin instrument, hope, means hope.
Write comments on (literary works) and mark them with dots and circles to attract attention.
This story contains two meanings, satirizing lazy thoughts and criticizing empiricism. This tells us that we must not take accidental luck as the basis of doing things. If you do things by luck and rely on old experience one-sidedly, you will generally not succeed.
original text
Qi Xuanwang makes people blow (1), will be three hundred people. South Chu Shi (2) please blow for the king. Yue and Lin eat hundreds of people. Dead, Lee. Listen, Chu Shi has escaped.
To annotate ...
① Wrong: The name of a musical instrument is very similar to the present sheng.
② Chu Shi: an ordinary intellectual with no official position.
3 cloud: grain depot.
translate
Qi Xuanwang let people blow, three hundred people must blow together. Chu Shi from the south asked for a blowjob for Qi Xuanwang, and Wang Xuan was very happy. The official warehouse supports hundreds of musicians. After his death, his son Wang succeeded to the throne. Wang also likes listening to the blowing, but he likes to let them blow one by one, so the southerners have to escape.
3. 100 Lexical Interpretation of Ancient Chinese 3. It is ok to do things that benefit the world: preach: advocate your own interests: benefit the world: society.
4. In order to go up and cultivate one's morality: further education: cultivate one's morality: in order to make progress: be an official, be an official.
5. Husbands and scholars still plant trees: exclamations at the beginning of the sentence
6. Spring Games: Enjoy.
8. Spiritual patent spirit: ideological patent: single-minded and keen.
9. When you grow up, you are already: excessive speech.
10. Thinking and escaping: dispersion
12. Don't miss the opportunity, don't: don't.
Don't forget Jude: More.
15. Abandoned in January: abandoned.
16. But people have barriers? ? Of course.
18. Never give up: give up.
2 1. The book of sages: the first interjection of a sentence
24. Being a man is enough: also.
25. Why does "Zhongniju" mean two pieces of paper? Why not? Just ...
26. What's the problem? Will there be any benefits?
29. Like lost water: like
32. You can have both beauty and beauty: You can have both beauty and beauty.
I won't repeat what you translated, but I translated what you didn't translate. I wish you success in your studies.
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