2. Marie Curie (1867165438+1October 7th-1July 4th, 934), born in Warsaw, is called "Madame Curie" and her full name is Marie Sklodowska Curie (Maria Sk? Odowska Curie), a famous Polish scientist, physicist and chemist in France.
Father Uradislav Skolodowska is a middle school math teacher, and mother Brogny Slova Boguska Skolodowska is the principal of a boarding school for girls. The baby's name is Mabya Sklodowska. Family's love for it is called "fanaticism". Maria, who traveled for the fifth time, has three sisters and one brother, namely Sophie, Broger Shirava, Helena and her brother Joseph.
Madame Curie was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes in history. She won Nobel Prizes in two different fields.
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Madame Curie's scientific achievements
In the experimental research, Madame Curie designed a measuring instrument, which can not only measure whether a substance has radiation, but also measure the intensity of radiation. After repeated experiments, she found that the intensity of uranium rays is directly proportional to the uranium content in the material, but has nothing to do with the existing state of uranium and external conditions.
Madame Curie made a comprehensive investigation of known chemical elements and all compounds, and made an important discovery: an element called thorium can automatically emit invisible rays, which shows that the phenomenon that an element can emit rays is not only the characteristics of uranium, but also the same characteristics of some elements. She called this phenomenon radioactivity, and called elements with this property radioactive elements.
The radiation they emit is called "radiation".
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