Intellectual property strategy

Intellectual property strategy is a long-term development strategy of some countries. He has played a great role in enhancing the national competitiveness. 1979, the American government put forward that "we should adopt independent policies to improve the national competitiveness and invigorate the entrepreneurial spirit", which raised the intellectual property strategy to the level of national strategy for the first time. Since then, intellectual property strategy has become the unified strategy of American enterprises and government. The United States has made a series of amendments and expansions to the intellectual property law. 1980 passed the Bayh-Dole act, 1986 passed the federal law on technology transfer and the law on commercialization of technology transfer. 1999, the us congress passed the American inventors protection act, and in June 2000, the Senate and the house of representatives passed the technology transfer commercialization act, which further simplified the application procedures for scientific and technological achievements belonging to the federal government. In addition, in international trade, on the one hand, it suppresses competitors through the "special clause 30 1" of its comprehensive trade bill, on the other hand, it actively promotes the intellectual property agreement of the World Trade Organization, thus forming a set of new international trade rules that are beneficial to the United States. At the same time, the United States attaches great importance to the study of intellectual property strategy. For example, the "patent scoreboard" system of CHI Research Company in the United States uses bibliometric analysis methods to study scientific papers and patent indicators, which has been adopted by many countries.