20 16- 10-25? Belongs to Eucommia ulmoides 1? Eucommia
The research of Eucommia experts in China shows that Eucommia rubber has the "rubber-plastic duality" that other polymer materials do not have, and it can develop new functional materials with unique thermoplasticity, thermoelasticity and rubber elasticity. It has many characteristics and functions such as low temperature plasticity, radar wave permeability, energy storage, energy absorption, energy exchange, shock absorption, shape memory and so on. It has been applied to high-speed rail manufacturing, precision instruments, national defense and military, automobile tires, sports medicine and other major strategic areas of the national economy and people's livelihood.
-The news comes from Eucommia Green Paper-14 page.
Industrial value of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.
1, 13 years, China's natural rubber consumption ranked first in the world, exceeding 4 million tons, but it mainly relied on imports, and its dependence on foreign countries exceeded 80%, resulting in long-term insecurity of natural rubber supply in China; The bark, fruit and leaves of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. have high gum content, which can replace the traditional trefoil gum and end the situation that China's rubber industry has been heavily dependent on imports for a long time. Major natural rubber producers in Southeast Asia have established industrial alliances to monopolize and control the global price and supply of natural rubber. )
2. Green tire: 1 ton Eucommia rubber tire can reduce gasoline consumption by 70 tons, and is internationally praised as a "green tire" with safety, longevity and energy saving.
3. Goodyear Company, Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and Ministry of New Energy Industry all started to target Eucommia ulmoides resources in China.
Agricultural value of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.
1, high medicinal value: Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. can tonify liver and kidney, strengthen waist and knees, strengthen bones and muscles, and prevent miscarriage, which belongs to the top grade purchased by drug dealers;
2. High edible value: Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. has high medicinal efficacy, and can be used to decoct soup, soak medicinal liquor, eat vegetables and grow mushrooms. , is the best food;
3. High economic value: Eucommia ulmoides leaves can be used to make health tea, eucommia capsule and antibiotic-free feed; Eucommia ulmoides health tea and eucommia capsule have a good auxiliary effect on hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia; Eucommia ulmoides leaves are ideal functional feed, which can improve the immunity of livestock and fish, reduce the use of antibiotics and improve meat quality.
4. Eucommia seed kernel: Eucommia seed kernel is used to extract Eucommia linolenic acid oil, which has been approved by the National Health and Family Planning Commission as a new food raw material;
5. Plant an acre of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. And fruit for 3 years, 5-7 years, 200 kg of fruit per mu, 260 kg of dry leaves, income of 5,000 yuan, net income of more than 3,500 yuan. With the enrichment of fruits and leaves, the income will increase year by year, and the enrichment period can reach more than 50 years. After the rich period, bark and wood can also be taken.
6. Under the three-dimensional business model, peanuts, vegetables, flowers, medicinal materials, edible fungi, etc. Intercropping under Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. It can also develop under-forest cultivation and further increase economic income.
Ecological value of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.
1, with strong adaptability: the annual average temperature is 6.5 ~ 20 degrees Celsius, and the extreme minimum temperature is not lower than -30 degrees Celsius. Posters can grow normally below 2500 meters in the pH range of 5.0 ~ 8.5, with loose soil selection and wide adaptability, and can be planted in 27 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government.
2. Strong disease resistance: Eucommia ulmoides has few natural pests, only one natural pest, which is easy to manage;
3. High urban ecological value: Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Dry and tall, dense canopy, especially absorbing a lot of harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide and chlorine in the air, suitable for urban greening.
4, long life: fast growth, long life, good material.
5. Case: Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. It was successfully introduced in northern Lanzhou, Yellow River beach area and arid and semi-arid areas of Xinjiang.
Eucommia ulmoides government support
1. According to statistics, the planting area of Eucommia ulmoides in China is * * * 5 million mu, and the actual usable area is no more than 3.5 million mu;
2. The government plans to complete the planting area of 50 million mu nationwide in 2030;
3. Based on Eucommia ulmoides Oliv, four leading industries will be formed in the future, including Eucommia ulmoides Oliv rubber, medicine and health care, feed and food, and ecological construction. It may be a huge strategic green industrial cluster with a direct output value of hundreds of billions of yuan and an indirect related industry output value of trillions of yuan.
4. Eucommia ulmoides. It is included in the national strategic reserve resources. Eucommia ulmoides green book. It first appeared on 20 13, and was reported and concerned by 30 news media such as Xinhua News Agency, CCTV and People's Daily.
Brief introduction of Eucommia seedlings
Shandong Bailong Eucommia Bioengineering Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in the comprehensive development and utilization of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. , including the research and development of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Variety, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Planting, Eucommia ulmoides. Rubber extraction and processing, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Extraction and processing of effective components from Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Production of health care products, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Food and beverage production, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Feed additive production and other fields.
? The company was awarded "Eucommia ulmoides Comprehensive Research Demonstration Base of China Academy of Forestry" and "Eucommia ulmoides Engineering Technology Research Center Shandong Branch of State Forestry Administration" at the National Symposium of Eucommia ulmoides Key Enterprises on October 20-June, and the awarding ceremony was held.
The company is also the founding unit of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Engineering technology research center of state forestry administration. Signed cooperation agreements with the Economic Forest Research and Development Center of Chinese Academy of Forestry, Henan University, Qilu University of Technology and other institutions, carried out technical cooperation, and participated in the national Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. "Twelfth Five-Year" Science and Technology Support Plan. At present, there are 30 patents, including 8 invention patents and 22 utility model patents.
At present, the company's development areas are Miao Zi Town, Zhuangqing Town, Wangfen Town, Miaoqiao Town and Qinshui County, Changle County, Shanxi Province. Nearly 5,000 mu of Eucommia grafted seedlings and Eucommia landscape seedlings have been planted, and 30,000 mu of land in Qinshui County, Shanxi Province is undergoing land consolidation, planting and seedling raising.
The company is currently the largest Eucommia ulmoides seedling breeding center in China. The company has more than 50,000 2-year-old landscape seedlings of DBH 1cm, more than 600,000 4-year-old landscape seedlings of DBH 2-3cm and more than 20,000 6-year-old landscape seedlings of DBH 7cm, which have been sold all the year round.
Main news of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv
1, 20 1 1, the national development and reform commission adjusted the project guide to include the planting of "natural rubber and Eucommia ulmoides Oliv." in the scope of agricultural and forestry industry support;
2. On 20 14 12.26, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Woody Oil Industry (Guo Ban Fa {2014} No.68), clearly listing Eucommia ulmoides as a key woody oil tree species to support development;
3.2065438 February 1 day, the Central Committee and the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening Reform and Innovation and Accelerating Agricultural Modernization" (No.1 Document of the Central Committee of 20 15) to start the planning of natural production capacity building;
4.2065438+On August 28th, 2006, China Eucommia ulmoides Industry Development Seminar and the inaugural meeting of Eucommia ulmoides Industry Development Promotion Association of China Forestry Industry Federation were held in the Great Hall of the People.
5, 20 16, 10, 16, sponsored by China Forestry Industry Federation, and hosted by Shandong Belon Eucommia Bioengineering Co., Ltd., the national symposium of Eucommia ulmoides industrial backbone enterprises was held in Qingzhou, Shandong. Wang Man, Deputy Director of Forestry Industry Leading Group Office of State Forestry Administration, Vice President and Secretary General of China Forestry Industry Federation, Cao Baoyu, former permanent member, consultant, major general and doctoral supervisor of Science and Technology Committee of General Armament Department, Li Jingyuan, member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and former director of Institute of Philosophy of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Ma Fuyi and Du Hongyan, deputy directors of Shandong Forestry Department, Deputy Director of Economic Forest Research Center of Chinese Academy of Forestry and Eucommia ulmoides Engineering Technology Research Center of State Forestry Administration, and more than 50 leaders and scholars from key Eucommia ulmoides enterprises in China discussed the current development status, opportunities and challenges, as well as the overall planning and development of Eucommia ulmoides industry.
(The above data are all from Eucommia Green Paper -3 pages, 13 pages, 14 pages, 15 pages, 164 pages, and National Eucommia Industry Development Plan 20 16 ~ 2030).