In nine years, the minister of Lin 'an said: "The West Lake invaded many places, and the surrounding land spread, and the southwest area became flat. And the people by the lake are surrounded by weeds every time, growing lotus flowers, which they are eager for. I am afraid that after decades, the West Lake will be silted up, just like crossing the lake and cannot be recovered. " Begging for everything to be removed and ensuring that residents are completely banned and will not be surrounded again. "From it.
Lin 'an Canal is in the city, and the tide is rising day by day, and the sand and stones are muddy, so it is not as good as the people in the house, abandoning grass and soil to fill it. Now, Su Shi, the minister in charge, said: "When Xi Ning Zhong awarded Hangzhou, both the father and the old suffered from canal blockage, and the rate often opened every three to five years. Not only soldiers and people, but also the canal extends from the front of the state to the north of the country. It covers 14 or 15 miles in the middle of the city. Every time it is built, the market is moving, both public and private. Since petty officials, soldiers and the like are all afraid to drink from others, or the clouds in a certain place are treated, or the muddy water in a certain place is treated, then residents are worried about unemployment. There is a big bribe, turn to him for help. When the work and services are completed, rooms and halls, houses and houses will be destroyed and gardens will be left vacant. For example, it will become a mound, rain will fall into the river, and residents will get bored. Not open for three or five years, public and private stagnation, hundreds of large and small ships. People are exhausted and will March thousands of miles. Although they supervise the company's tasks, they will not be able to leave the country for a few days. Inquire about the causes of frequent opening and blocking. It is not surprising that there are two sluices in Yunlong Mountain and Zhejiang Province, with muddy sediment and long accumulation time, reaching four or five feet. Looking for soldiers defending the Yangtze River and armies of various colors, we got 1000 people. In July, two rivers, Maoshan River and Yanqiao River, were opened, each more than ten miles long and eight feet high. Naturally, public and private boats are profitable. For 30 years, there has been no such thing as talking. However, when the tide comes, the blockage will still be there, and it will be abolished in three or five years. " At present, there is a sluice in front of Zhong Administration Department, which is temporarily closed at high tide. When the tide level is clear and reopened, people crossing the river will never be disturbed by the blocking and scouring of the tide. "It is very convenient for people to do what they ask.
In November of the third year of Shaoxing, Zaichen began to build the canal. The emperor said, "You can send troops from neighboring counties to guard the river, but you should not be stingy with money." Zhu Shengfei, the minister in charge, said: "It is not urgent to talk about the river now, and it is difficult to pay wages, which is very harmful. It's freezing in the cold, and the servants are suffering. Those who live in streams and invade rivers should be moved. " As for the sand and mud passing through the gate, it will be inconvenient if it is emptied in advance. Rich people use the house as a coffin, and those who are afraid of discussing it take it as a statement. "The emperor said," in the humbled palace, try your best to handle affairs in the ditch. What a pity! "In eight years, Zhang Chengfa, the garrison minister, was ordered to send thousands of troops to Xiang and Zhuangcheng, and the canal was opened and blocked before he could get on board.
In the second year of Longxing, Wu Fu, the minister in charge, said: "The canal in the city has governed the three dams of Beimeijiaqiao, Renhecang and Xieqiao, and filled them with six mouths of the West Lake. There is water in Fuhe River. From the south of Wangxian Bridge to Dutinggang area, the terrain of the river has always been high. Today, I want to build a dam in front of both ends of the security door outside Wang Xianqiao, but I want to dig a waterway south of Zhuquemen, transport water by car, and introduce Baoanmen into the city. So I want to go south from Wangxian Bridge to Duting Post Bridge, so that I can get through the stagnant water in an emergency. Forty thousand. " From it.
Avenue in June of the third year, I learned from Wang Yanyan, Jingnan County: "There are many residents in Lin 'an, and the river port is congested. Although it has been enlightened again and again, it has cut down the labor cost and can't achieve any success. "I tried to pay 100,000 yuan to open the river, and when I was free, I ordered a department to use it to pay the river opening fee, so that several canals could be reopened for the benefit of public and private interests." Sang-woo invited him. During the four years, Zhou Conghua, the garrison minister, spent public funds to attract refugees, dredge rivers inside and outside the city, and dredge siltation, which was called governance.
In the second year of Xichun, Zhao Jia, Minister of Water Transport in Zhejiang Province, said: "From Chang 'anmen of Lin 'an Prefecture to Xucun Inspection Office, the Caohe River is shallow and astringent. Please pay the rice and send someone to help clear it. " He added: "If you want to put a flat gate on the Tongjiang Bridge, you can start the flat to absorb the tide when the river in the city is shallow and dry, and then you can get off the flat to protect the water potential, so you can't cross the boat; If there is no shortage of river, it is convenient to close the gate and listen to the ship. "
In the seventh year, Wu Shuo, the Minister of Defence, said, "Most of the ancient canals on both sides of Wansongling were built by powerful officials and officials, and the north and south rivers of Qianshiqiao and Duting Bridge were surrounded by mud and stones, which blocked the water. Now I want to appoint two judges to supervise, inspect the land in compartments, and check it every hour. Don't occupy the road or throw dirt. Those with full ranks and those without siltation will be reduced by one year each; " If you violate the rules, show it for one year as a sign of persuasion and punishment. "
In July of the fourteenth year, when it didn't rain, the courtier said, "I stole a peek at the wind outlet 36 miles away from Beixinqiao, and my mouth was shut up." Now it is appropriate to open a dredging channel to pick up passenger ships, taking Pinggu as a straight line. "From it.
Salt official seawater: In the twelfth year of Jiading, the minister said, "The salt official went to sea for more than 30 miles, and there was no shipwreck in the old days. The county is rich in salt stoves, and the course is easy to climb. Last year, the sea was flooded and turbulent, and every beach burst and tasted dozens of feet. Day after day, immersed in brine, Luzhou Port is blasphemous and crumbling into a ditch. Today, I heard that the tide is deepening and approaching the residents. If the spring water suddenly rises, the stormy waves rush, and the sea breeze adds to the fun, then the breath will swing out. A person of a hundred miles would rather be buried in the belly of a fish? Chixian County, Gyeonggi Province is the capital of Meiere. There is a 25-mile pass, which goes straight to Chang 'an Gate, up to Linping and then to Chongde. There are many passenger ships and fields on both sides of the river, which are nothing more than fertile soil. If seawater enters the pond, not only the civilian farmland will suffer from salt water loss, but also the banks of Lihe River will be in danger of breaking its banks. "There are plans to build dams in the western provinces of Zhejiang, so that the dikes are strong and the soil veins are rich and will not be washed away by the raging tide." From it.
In fifteen years, the provincial capital said: Haitang in Yan Guanjun was broken, and Dong Liu was promoted to be the governor in western Zhejiang. Now I'm embarrassed to say:
The county is bordered by Haiyan in the east, Renhe in the west, Chongde and Deqing in the north, and Pingjiang, Jiaxing and Huzhou. To the south, Haiyuan is more than forty miles away from the county government. In recent years, the water lost its way, and the tide surged northward twice in the morning and evening, resulting in more than 40 miles of land in the south of the county town turning into the sea of Wang Yang. Not far from the south of the county seat, there is the sea guarded by Yuan and gutang, which is 20 miles long. Today, the eastern and western sections have been destroyed, invading three or four miles on both sides of the county and stopping in the middle of gutang for more than ten miles. In case of water shortage, not only Yanguan County can't be restored, but the terrain in the north is simple, and the relevant salt flows into Suzhou, Xiuhu and Huzhou, and the fields can't be planted, which is of great interest.
In detail, there are probably two disasters today: one is the destruction of land, and the other is the flood of salt tide. If the land is destroyed, there is no way out; The flood of salt tide was caused by the erosion of gutang. When the tide is high, it will flow northward, so it is advisable to build a soil pool to prevent salt tide. There are two ponds in the north and south: Liuli Salty Pond in the east and near south of the county, and Yuan Wah Pond in the near north; In the west of the county, it is called Yantang in the south and Guangtang in the north.
Try the earth colors in two places, so Yuanhuatang and Tang Dan are better and closer than Tang Xian, but they are not enemies of hipsters. If Yuanhuatang is built in the east and Tang Dan is built in the west, the salt tide in the east of Yuxian can be prevented from flooding. Tang Dan in the west of the county seat, even around the county seat, * * * more than 50 miles, are built first. There is more than a mile to the sea in the south of the county seat. Fortunately, gutang still exists, and the county government is among them, which cannot be abandoned. Today, we will see pipe piles and stones, and do some processing and stacking in gutang Yili, which is a plan to protect the county. In the east of the county, every household builds a 60-mile-long salty pool every day. In case of tidal erosion, it is planned to build a garden pond and defend it with piles.
I thought the same thing.
Mingzhou Water: In the fifth year of Shaoxing, Li Guang, the garrison minister of Mingzhou, played: "Mingyue Lake is dedicated to irrigating farmland. Since Qingli, people have been stealing the lake for farmland, and the three departments have blamed Cao Dachen, which is strictly prohibited by law. Since Xuanhe, he has been guarding Yue, building something different from Ming, creating a battle, and began to abandon lakes into fields, so he naturally suffered from floods and droughts when he was 20 years old. Begging is useless, and it is a lake. " For example, the polder fields on the east and west sides of the Yangtze River and the fenced fields in Suzhou, the Soviet Union, should all be revived. "Imperial edict sent one by one, and the minister listened and played.
After five years on the road, assistant minister Zhang Jinyan said, "Dongqian Lake can accommodate 72 streams, and Fiona Fang is 800 hectares wide, with mountains as the foundation and stones as the pool, which is 80 miles long. Since the third year of Tang Tianbao, the county magistrate Lu Nanjin has opened wide. In the first year of Chaotian Jubilee, the county magistrate Li rebuilt. There are four doors and seven weirs. When it dries up in drought, it will open the floodgates and irrigate 500,000 mu. The Biyinhao people gradually occupied the shallow shore of the lake pond, planted rhombohedra and blocked the lake. In the eighteenth year of Shaoxing, although it has been bound, it is no longer required to rent. After a long time, the roots of water chestnut spread and penetrated into the veins, hindering water storage; At the same time, there is a low collapse between the two banks of the pond. If you don't dig or build, not only will the water conservancy be gone, but you will also be afraid that the ponds will be destroyed one after another. " Begging to wait for the gap in the farm to be dug at the right time, because it is really convenient to repair the embankment with soil. "From it.
Yinxian Water: In the fourteenth year of Jiading, Qingyuan Prefecture, it was said: "Yinxian water flows from Siming Zhushan Creek to other mountains, builds a small weir and enters the river. The water that enters the river is specially used to irrigate other people's fields, which is very profitable. Because of siltation, there are few streams flowing into the upper reaches of the weir. It hasn't rained since spring and summer, so that officials have sent soldiers to open bunkers, dredge the entrance of the harbor, and pile sand and gravel on the weir to force streams to flow into the river. Other landscapes enter the south gate of Fucheng, including Wujin, Du Ji and Hangchun. Wujinmi, also known as Sheung Shui moraine, used to be a dam because of damage, so that silt was deposited in the river, or when streams converged, it washed down the dam again and drained the water. Hangchun Bridge, also known as Nanshiqi, has long been damaged and empty under the slate. Every time affected by the tide, it overflows and rushes, and the mountains are in the cracks, so that the salty tide enters the river. There is a Taoist weir in the east of the county town, which reaches the area of Baihe Bridge, and the river port is blocked; There is also the Julai weir, which is connected with Xingchun and other tombs and flows down to the sea. It didn't rain this spring, and the river in the upper reaches was dry and shallow, and the weir collapsed, so that the salt tide penetrated into the upper reaches, and farmers were afraid to drive to irrigate the land. " Begging to build dams and weirs in Sheung Shui and Wujin, we still choose competent officials as magistrates. "
Runzhou Water: In the seventh year of Shaoxing, the transshipment of Zhejiang and Zhejiang made Xiang Ziyin say, "The situation of Lucheng and Jiagang in Zhenjiang is high, and it is difficult for officials to be diligent because it does not rain in spring and summer. Li Jian, an official, inquired about the origin and ending of Lotus Lake, only to know that it had been abandoned and reopened between Tang Yongtai. Today, the bank closed, which led to the invasion of tenants, the lake could not be stored, the boat could not travel, and public and private complaints were full. Summer and autumn forests are poor, and Danyang, Jintan and Yanling fertile fields are also lost. " I have ordered Zhu Mu, the magistrate of Danyang, and others to build two more gates and a stone, and repair the embankment to restore the old traces, which will always be beneficial. After seven years in the main road, the courtiers said, "The Lotus Lake in Danyang covers an area of 40 miles, all of which are covered with long mountains and water plants. Therefore, the old saying goes:' The lake is an inch long and the canal is full of water. "In the Tang Dynasty, the ban was very strict, and thieves committed murder. The DPRK relaxed the ban to benefit the people, but the construction was very strict. When it rains in spring and summer, the reservoir is full. Although it doesn't rain in autumn and the canal is shallow, an inch of lake water is a foot of river water. After the mutiny, many wastes were not cured, dikes were destroyed and water could not be stored; This powerful family applied for a patent, plowed it into the ground and silted it up. Long time, wide harm. I hope that the long-term historian will cure the siltation and establish the law of stealing and invading agriculture. " After several years of practice, the lake gradually returned to its former state, and the people's fields benefited from irrigation, so there was no danger of shallow drying up of the canal. "Shen Du, Cao Cao's minister in Zhejiang, was ordered to deal with the construction.
In the fifth year of Qingyuan, Zhejiang was transferred to the west of Zhejiang, and the west of Zhejiang said, "It is convenient to rebuild the second gate of Lucheng and rebuild the new gate to consolidate the levee." From it.
Zhejiang West Canal, from Beiguowu in Lin 'an to 64 1 Li in Jiangkou Gate of Zhenjiang. In the seventh year of Xichun, the emperor said: "The canal is shallow and narrow, so the defenders can gradually open it, and it will not disturb the people." In the winter of the eleventh year, the courtier said, "Dredge the canal from Beiguan to Xiuzhou Shanqing, and it has its own weir gate to store water. However, there are several small weirs along the upper pond along the river, which have been sunken for a long time and have not prevented and contained the water potential, so they should be repaired as soon as possible. In addition, there are a large number of Beijing-Hong Kong ports along the river, whose water flows into Changshui Pond, Haiyan Pond and Huating Pond, and flows under the Liuli Weir. Private ports are scattered all over the country, and they are well known in rivers and lakes, with deep private ports and shallow canals. If the Jinggang port along the lower reaches of the canal is repaired, there will be no water leakage. From Xiuzhou Shanqing to Pingjiangfu Panmen, when it is connected with Taihu Lake. From Pingjiang Nagato to Changzhou, there are Qiao Feng, Xu Shu, Wujiaoxi, Xin 'anxi and Jiangjunyan, all of which are connected with Taihu Lake. In case of westerly wind, the lake enters from the harbor without dredging. However, Wuxi Wuxie sluice has been damaged for many years, and it is often opened to release boats; Jiangyin and Jungang are even lower, and the water is easy to drain. If it is built from the old one, not only water can be used for boats, but all the Yanghu Lake between Wuxi and Jinling should also be water, and the surrounding fields are free from drought. From Changzhou to Danyang County alone, the terrain is high. Although there are two gates, namely Runniu and Lucheng, there is no lake port to hold water. From Danyang to Zhenjiang, the terrain is particularly high. Although the lake is practiced, it is too shallow to save. After several days of rain and sunshine, I feel very dry. "The canal is shallow and narrow, so it should be dug first." I thought the same thing.
When they arrived in Jiading, the courtiers said, "The state capital is in Qiantang, and the compensation is not light. The journey of water transport, from the great river to Zhenjiang, enters the gate, crosses the canal, and reaches the capital with the Sichuan-Guangzhou giant ship, which is very convenient to build. " Since last year, the river at the gate of Zhenjiang has been blocked and ships can no longer pass. I begged Minister Cao, General Manager Huaidong and people from our government to take care of the minister. "
Yuezhou Water: Jianhu Lake is wide, with a weekly return of 358 miles and 36 sources around the mountain. Since the 5th year of Han Yonghe, Ma Zhen, the magistrate of Huiji County, began to build ponds and irrigate more than 9,000 hectares of fields. In the early Song Dynasty, the people benefited from it. Time is far away, and it will be abandoned from time to time. People by the lake invaded farmland, but they would rather stay in the middle of the lake and steal more than 900 hectares of farmland. It is appropriate to try to send Luzhou to observe the longitude of Jiangyan, the official of Tuiguan. Anyone who is a lake field exists, and the monument is the boundary. There is a field inside and a lake outside. At the end of politics, serving the county magistrate is a plan of serving, so abandoning the lake as a field and losing the capital. Since then, the traitors have occupied the people and replaced the fields, and all the people who survived in the lake have died. In October of the 29th year of Shaoxing, the emperor told Wang Lun, the Privy Council, "In previous years, the desire of slaughter exhausted Jianhu Lake, and the cloud could reach 100,000 hectares. I said that if there is a drought and there is no lake to irrigate, the loss may not be too great. It is no problem to consider everything in advance. "
In the first year of Longxing, Wu Fu, an official in charge of Shaoxing Prefecture, said: "Jianhu Lake is now a private land. Apart from the monument erected by Jiang Yan, there are still 165 hectares, and the lake is completely abandoned. Today, I will send 4.9 million workers to continue digging in the agricultural gap. " Another 100 people were transferred to Zhuangcheng for training, and a special envoy was sent to patrol the shore of Jianhu Lake.
Two years later, I added: "To build Jianhu Lake, it is necessary to store water by Doumen and Weir Gate, and it is especially important to build the Weir Gate of the Capital Company. Every time a ship or boat with a contract or supervision task passes by, the weir soldiers will try to open the gate and let it go, so that the lake will be drained without stopping. " Moreover, because North Korea sent envoys to each other, Siyan River was blocked by Xuanhe, and now it is begging for waste. Later, when he became an assistant minister of punishments, he repeatedly said, "Since I opened Jianhu Lake, I have irrigated 270 hectares of wasteland and restored the old lake. Thirteen bucket gates and weir gates were repaired. Since summer and autumn, although it has been rainy, there has been no flood. More than 9000 hectares of private land have been harvested, and its benefits are obvious. "Qi Jiangyan made a ban, and if he didn't row, the dike would be naturally strong and there would be no danger of theft."
At the beginning of Shao Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong went to Yue Yue, and the east canal of Lianghuyan in Shangyu County was shallow and astringent, so he ordered more than 6,500 workers and entrusted the county magistrate and assistant to supervise the rectification. Needless to say, in Yuyao county, the canal is shallow, the dam is broken, and the contour traffic is blocked. So he ordered Cao Chen to send more than 17,000 soldiers from Dusi weir to Caoe Tower Bridge to open a river and clamp the pond, and ordered Cao Si to pay the money.