What are the fixed costs of enterprises?

The fixed costs of an enterprise include rent and real estate expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses, fixed wages and human resources expenses, insurance expenses, marketing expenses, IT infrastructure expenses, interest expenses, copyright and patent expenses, and sales and distribution expenses.

1. Rent and real estate expenses: including the rent of office space, warehouse and production facilities. Or the cost of buying real estate.

2. Depreciation and amortization expenses: refers to the expenses incurred in the value of fixed assets (such as machinery and equipment, buildings, etc.). ) with the decrease of time, its cost is allocated to multiple accounting periods.

3. Fixed salary and human resource expenses: including salary of managers, salary of employees, welfare treatment and training expenses.

4. Insurance expenses: including all kinds of insurance expenses that enterprises must pay, such as property insurance, liability insurance, employer liability insurance, etc.

5. Marketing expenses: including advertising, promotional activities, market research and public relations.

6.IT infrastructure costs: including computer hardware and software, server maintenance, network costs and data storage.

7. Interest expense: refers to the interest expense paid by the enterprise for the loan.

8. Copyright and patent fees: fees paid by enterprises for using or protecting patents, trademarks and copyrights.

9. Sales and distribution expenses: including the salary of the sales team and the expenses of the sales channels.