For example, if you make a Lamborghini sports car by hand, it doesn't matter if you play with it yourself or crash a Tesla with it. Lamborghini won't sue you. But if you build dozens of sets and sell them to others, then you are infringing.
For example, if you make up a short story about Altman fighting monsters, buy an Altman toy and a monster toy, and then make a small video and send it online, it also constitutes infringement. Such people have been sued by Japanese companies.
For another example, you cracked the drawings and related technical contents of the B2 fighter. You helped China produce a large number of fighter planes for service, which were not used for commercial purposes. Moreover, the state will keep it a secret. No third party will know that this is B2 technology. This is a matter at the national level and there is no way to prosecute. Just like the United States can use a pack of washing powder as an excuse to hit Iraq, but you can't say that you copied B2 to hit China. It's not enough, but it's hard to say that other small countries do this. Diplomatic issues are all about national strength.