The civil and commercial law department consists of civil law and commercial law.
1, Civil Law: Individual civil laws mainly include contract law, property law, tort liability law, guarantee law, marriage law, inheritance law, adoption law, trademark law, patent law and copyright law. In addition, it also includes some separate civil laws and regulations, such as the regulations for the implementation of copyright law and the detailed rules for the implementation of trademark law.
2. Commercial law includes company law, insurance law, partnership enterprise law, maritime law, bankruptcy law, negotiable instrument law and other laws.
In order to standardize the organization and behavior of companies, protect the legitimate rights and interests of companies, shareholders and creditors, maintain social and economic order, and promote the development of socialist market economy, the Company Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) is formulated.
Department of civil and commercial law
Civil and commercial legal departments include the following departments:
1. Judicial organs: including people's courts and people's procuratorates.
2. Legislature: including the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, local people's congresses and their Standing Committees, etc.
3. Administrative organs: including the State Council and its departments, local governments and their departments, etc.
4. Lawyers' institutions: including law firms and lawyers' associations.
5. Mediation and arbitration institutions: including people's mediation committees and arbitration committees.
6. Regulatory agencies: including CSRC and banking regulatory agencies. These institutions are responsible for formulating, implementing and supervising civil and commercial laws and regulations, safeguarding fairness and justice, and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of participants in civil and commercial legal relations.
To sum up, civil and commercial law includes civil law and commercial law. But civil law includes marriage law, property law, creditor's rights law, inheritance law, tort law, intellectual property law and so on. Commercial law includes company law, enterprise law, insurance law, maritime law, bankruptcy law and negotiable instrument law.
Legal basis:
People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code
first
In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of civil subjects, adjust civil relations, maintain social and economic order, meet the development requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and carry forward the socialist core values, this Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution.
People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code
second
Civil law regulates the personal relations and property relations among natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations as equal subjects.