References have no specific writing format.

References have a specific writing format.

According to GB/TB77 14-2005, references are applicable to "references cataloged by authors and editors, but not used by librarians, bibliographic editors and index editors". The writing style of references should not be changed at will, and should be carefully typeset according to standards.

The compilation order of references is arranged according to the order of cited documents in the paper, and the numbers in brackets are used for continuous numbering, followed by author, document name, magazine or title, volume number or periodical number, and publication time.

Benchmark format

[serial number] periodical author. Title [J] Title. Publication year, volume (issue): starting and ending page numbers.

[serial number] monograph author. Title [m]. Edition (the first edition can be omitted). Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page numbers.

The author of the [serial number] collection. Title [c]. Edit. The name of the collection. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: starting and ending pages.

[serial number] author of dissertation. Title [D] Storage location: storage unit, year.

[serial number] patent owner. Title of the patent document [P]. Country: patent number. Release date.

[serial number] standard number, standard name. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.

[serial number] newspaper author. Title. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.

[serial number] Report author. Title [R]. Report location: report organizer, year.

[serial number] The author of the electronic document. Title [Identification of electronic documents and carrier types]. The source and date of the document.