primary industry: agriculture
secondary industry: industry
tertiary industry: service industry
what are the first and the first industries in our national economy?
1. Agriculture
2. Agriculture
What are the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in China?
The primary industry refers to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. The secondary industry refers to mining, manufacturing, production and supply of electricity, gas and water, and construction. The tertiary industry refers to other industries except the primary and secondary industries.
what are the primary and secondary industries in China?
The division of the three industries in China began in 1985. At that time, in order to meet the needs of establishing GNP statistics
, the National Bureau of Statistics put forward the Report on Establishing Tertiary Industry Statistics to the State Council, in which the division scope of China's tertiary industries was defined for the first time.
with the continuous development of social economy, China's national economy has changed greatly. In order to reflect
the development of China's tertiary industry in time and accurately, and make a better international comparison, in 23, on the basis of the national standard of National Economic Industry Classification (GB/T 4754-22) revised by
in 22, the National Bureau of Statistics adjusted the division scope of the original tertiary industry and formulated a new
tertiary industry. The new three industries are divided as follows: the primary industry refers to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. The secondary industry refers to mining, manufacturing, production and supply of electricity, gas and water, and construction. The tertiary industry refers to other industries except the first and second industries. The tertiary industry includes: transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, computer services and software, wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, finance, real estate, leasing and business services, scientific research, technical services and geological exploration, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, residential services and other services.
what are the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in China?
China's national economic industries are divided into 2 categories, which are as follows: the primary industry (one category) refers to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services). Secondary industry (4 categories): including (1) mining industry; (2) manufacturing industry; (3) Production and supply of electricity, gas and water; (4) Construction industry. The tertiary industry (15 categories) refers to other industries except the primary and secondary industries. Including: (1) transportation, warehousing and postal services; (2) Information transmission, computer services and software industry; (3) Wholesale and retail trade; (4) Accommodation and catering industry; (5) Financial industry; [6] Real estate; (7) Leasing and business services; (8) Scientific research, technical services and geological survey; Levies water conservancy, environment and public facilities management industry; ⑽ Resident services and other service industries; ⑾ education; (13) Health, social security and social welfare; (13) Culture, sports and entertainment; 3. Public management and social organizations; ⒂ International organizations.
what is the fourth industry in China?
The following are the explanations of the three dictionaries I collected, which I hope will be useful to you-
A dictionary of securities investment:
The fourth industry
At present, there are different definitions of the concept and meaning of the fourth industry, mainly as follows: (1) A general term for the knowledge-,technology-and information-intensive industrial sectors differentiated from the three industries. It includes: design and production of electronic computer software and its service department, consulting department, new technology department applying microcomputer, optical fiber, laser and genetic engineering, high automation and electrification department, and so on. (2) Some people advocate that the "information industry" (knowledge industry) should be regarded as the fourth industry independently. It includes traditional information departments such as telecommunications, telephone, printing, publishing, news, broadcasting and television, and emerging information departments such as computers, lasers, optical fibers and communication satellites. Mainly based on electronic computers, engaged in the production, transmission, storage, processing and processing of information. (3) The United Nations Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development regards the "intelligence department" divided from the tertiary industry as the fourth industry. This is defined as: intelligence activities include the provision, processing or classification of information according to its original purpose; Information workers include managers, officers and secretaries, as well as practitioners who establish and maintain information infrastructure. According to the November 1981 issue of Observer for the Organization for Economic Development, the fourth industry is called "primary sector" in national accounting terminology, and its output value increased greatly in the early 196s and the mid-197s.
dictionary of neologisms
the fourth industry
usually refers to the information industry department in China. American scholars regard it as a general term for some small-scale service projects in contemporary times. △ At present, the fourth industry is in the ascendant in the United States. (Science and Technology Daily, April 17, 1987)
Dictionary of new terms in the new period
The fourth industry
is also called knowledge industry or information industry. A department in the national economy divided according to specific standards. It is generally believed that agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery are the primary industries; Manufacturing, construction and transportation are the secondary industries; Commerce, finance and catering services are the tertiary industries. Driven by the new technological revolution, people call the departments engaged in all kinds of information work the fourth industry. The development of information processing equipment with computer as the core has laid a material foundation for the rise of knowledge industry. Information service is an important field of this industry. Although the library and information department also has the nature of service at work, it is different from the general commercial service that provides material means of production and means of subsistence. It mainly provides information products, and the essence of this service is to open up resources. In addition to the library network and information center, there are also various specialized service departments of knowledge and information, such as patent office, advertising industry, trust industry, enterprise consulting company and statistics bureau. At present, the scale of knowledge industry is constantly expanding, and the scope and content involved are also developing.
Resources: China HowNet
How are industries divided in China?
in economic research and economic management, the commonly used classification methods mainly include two fields, two categories, three industrial classifications, resource intensity classification and international standard industrial classification.
(1) Classification of two major fields and two major categories. This classification is to classify industries according to the nature of production activities and their product attributes. According to the nature of production activities, the industrial sector is divided into two major areas: the material production department and the intangible production department. The former refers to the department engaged in the production of material materials and the creation of material products, including agriculture, industry, construction, transportation, post and telecommunications, commerce, etc. The latter refers to departments that do not engage in the production of material materials but only provide intangible materials, including science, culture, education, health, finance, insurance, consulting and other departments.
(2) classification of tertiary industries. This classification is the division of industrial structure according to the historical development order of social production activities. The department whose products are directly taken from nature is called the primary industry, the department which reprocesses primary products is called the secondary industry, and the department which provides various services for production and consumption is called the tertiary industry. This classification method has become a common industrial structure classification method in the world.
China's three industries are divided into:
primary industry: agriculture (including planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery)
secondary industry: industry (including extractive industry, manufacturing industry, production and supply of electricity, gas and water) and construction industry
tertiary industry: other industries except the first and second industries. According to the actual situation in China, the tertiary industry can be divided into two parts: one is the circulation department, and the other is the service department. Specifically, it can be divided into four levels:
The first level: the circulation department, including transportation, warehousing, post and telecommunications, wholesale and retail trade, and catering.
second level: departments that serve production and life, including finance, insurance, geological exploration, water conservancy management, real estate, social services, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services, transportation auxiliary services, comprehensive technical services, etc.
the third level: departments that serve to improve the scientific and cultural level and the quality of residents, including education, culture and art, radio, film and television, health, sports and social welfare, scientific research, etc.
the fourth level: departments that need to serve the public, including state organs, political party organs and social organizations, as well as the army and police.
(3) Classification of resource intensity
This industrial classification method is divided according to the different resources invested by various industries. According to the relative density of labor, capital and technology in various industries, industries are divided into labor-intensive, capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries.
1. labor-intensive industries. Refers to an industry that mainly relies on a large number of labor for production, but has low dependence on technology and equipment. Its measure standard is that wages account for a large proportion in the production cost compared with equipment depreciation and research and development expenditure. Generally speaking, the current labor-intensive industries mainly refer to agriculture, forestry, textiles, clothing, toys, leather, furniture and other manufacturing industries. With the development of technology and the application of new technology and equipment, the technology and capital intensity of labor-intensive industries in developed countries are also increasing, and they are gradually differentiated from labor-intensive industries. For example, the food industry is classified as a capital-intensive industry in developed countries.
2. capital-intensive industries. Refers to the industry in which the cost of capital accounts for a large proportion compared with the cost of labor, and the amount of fixed capital and working capital occupied by each worker is high. At present, capital-intensive industries mainly refer to steel industry, general electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, petrochemical industry, heavy machinery industry, electric power industry and so on. Capital-intensive industries are mainly distributed in basic industries and heavy processing industries, and are generally regarded as an important basis for developing the national economy and realizing industrialization.
3. Technology-intensive industries. Refers to an industry that relies much more on technical and intellectual factors than on other factors of production in the production process. At present, technology-intensive industries include: microelectronics and information product manufacturing, aerospace industry, atomic energy industry, modern pharmaceutical industry, new material industry and so on.
At present, technology-intensive industries, such as microelectronics and information product manufacturing, are developing rapidly and become the leading industries that drive the economic growth of developed countries. Therefore, it can be said that the development level of technology-intensive industries will determine a country's competitiveness and economic growth prospects.
(IV) International Standard Industrial Classification
In order to make the statistical data of different countries comparable, the United Nations promulgated <: & g......> >
What are the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in China?
There are many classification standards, and the popular words are:
Agriculture, industry (manufacturing) and service industry
There are several major industries in China
The primary industry: agriculture (including planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery). Secondary industry: industry (including extractive industry, manufacturing industry, production and supply of electricity, gas and water) and construction industry. Industrial revolution is often caused by the revolution of manufacturing industry, which leads to a comprehensive change of the three major industries. Tertiary industry: other industries except the primary and secondary industries. According to the actual situation in China, the tertiary industry can be divided into two parts: one is the circulation department, and the other is the service department. Specifically, it can be divided into four levels: the first level: the circulation department, including transportation, warehousing and post and telecommunications, wholesale and retail trade, and catering. The second level: departments that serve production and life, including finance, insurance, geological exploration, water conservancy management, real estate, social services, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services, transportation auxiliary services and comprehensive technical services. The third level: departments that serve to improve the scientific and cultural level and the quality of residents, including education, culture and art, radio, film and television, health, sports and social welfare, and scientific research. The fourth level: departments that need to serve the public, including state organs, political party organs and social organizations, as well as the army and police. Classification of resource intensity This industrial classification method is divided according to the different resources invested by various industries. According to the relative density of labor, capital and technology in various industries, industries are divided into labor-intensive, capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries. 1. Labor-intensive industries. Refers to an industry that mainly relies on a large number of labor for production, but has low dependence on technology and equipment. Its measure standard is that wages account for a large proportion in the production cost compared with equipment depreciation and research and development expenditure. Generally speaking, the current labor-intensive industries mainly refer to agriculture, forestry, textiles, clothing, toys, leather, furniture and other manufacturing industries. With the development of technology and the application of new technology and equipment, the technology and capital intensity of labor-intensive industries in developed countries are also increasing, and they are gradually differentiated from labor-intensive industries. For example, the food industry is classified as a capital-intensive industry in developed countries. 2. Capital-intensive industries. Refers to the industry in which the cost of capital accounts for a large proportion compared with the cost of labor, and the amount of fixed capital and working capital occupied by each worker is high. At present, capital-intensive industries mainly refer to steel industry, general electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, petrochemical industry, heavy machinery industry, electric power industry and so on. Capital-intensive industries are mainly distributed in basic industries and heavy processing industries, and are generally regarded as an important basis for developing the national economy and realizing industrialization. 3. Technology-intensive industries. Refers to an industry that relies much more on technical and intellectual factors than on other factors of production in the production process. At present, technology-intensive industries include: microelectronics and information product manufacturing, aerospace industry, atomic energy industry, modern pharmaceutical industry, new material industry and so on. At present, technology-intensive industries, such as microelectronics and information product manufacturing, are developing rapidly and become the leading industries to promote economic growth in developed countries. Therefore, it can be said that the development level of technology-intensive industries will determine a country's competitiveness and economic growth prospects.