A collection of commonly used electric tools in decoration and architecture.
Part 1: introduction of basic tools and tools for structural demolition and reconstruction.
There are many tools that need to be used in the process of decoration construction, and the tools are constantly innovating. Therefore, it is impossible to list all the construction tools in one article. What Lao Wang wants to do is to introduce some basic tools involved according to the general process of construction. So first of all, let's learn about some measuring tools such as the basic distance level and the first step of decoration, that is, the tools needed for structural demolition and modification.
Introduction of basic tools for decoration
First introduce the basic tools for decoration, because basically every construction project will use them. These tools will not be described in detail in the next construction project.
1, decorate the ranging tool
In the whole decoration process, the most commonly used is the ranging tool. From ordinary tape measure, steel ruler, feeler gauge, vernier caliper to high-tech laser rangefinder, there are many kinds, and new ranging tools appear constantly. Laser rangefinder is highly recommended here, and its function is really powerful. It can not only measure distance, but also measure area, volume, winding, continuity, storage, addition and subtraction. Yes, work is really convenient!
2. Horizontal and vertical detection tools
In decoration, horizontal, vertical and angle inspection tools are also very critical and commonly used tools. It is often used to check whether the wall is flat and square, so as to facilitate the next construction and ensure the effect of decoration construction. Commonly used horizontal and vertical inspection tools are messenger wire, vertical inspection ruler, laser levels and internal and external right-angle inspection ruler.
Common laser levels in the market uses domestic ordinary green light, which is not only low in accuracy, but also scattered and stray. Seriously affect the work efficiency of the decoration master. Today, I will share with you a laser levels brand-Huapu huepar, which is known as the light of domestic products. All the light sources are imported from Osram, Germany, and the brand huepar is very popular with foreigners. The top three sales of foreign online shopping platforms such as Amazon! It has been exported to more than 30 countries and regions around the world. We should know that the requirements for measuring instruments abroad are very strict, especially in Germany and Japan.
Domestic Tmall and JD.COM can search for Huapu.
3. Marking and recording tools
Although some tools are small, they can't be ignored, just like the marking and recording tools often used in decoration. Common marking and recording tools are pencils, colored pens, notes, notebooks, etc. I believe everyone is familiar with these tools, so I won't introduce them in detail here.
Second, the introduction of structural demolition tools.
If the owner is not particularly satisfied with the original structure of the house and wants to carry out certain structural transformation, then some tools are needed to better carry out structural demolition and transformation.
Hammer and percussion drill are commonly used tools in structural demolition and reconstruction. Hammer is an old-fashioned tool for removing walls. It takes time and effort to knock from top to bottom. It is more time-saving and labor-saving to demolish the wall with an impact drill. These two tools are usually used together when demolishing walls. Remove the wall skin with an electric drill and knock off the bricks with a hammer.
Part II: Introduction of hydropower construction tools.
After the structural demolition and transformation is completed, it enters the stage of hydropower transformation. Hydropower transformation is a concealed project with great significance. It is very important to choose the right tools to do a good job in hydropower decoration. The tools needed in the stage of hydropower transformation can be divided into two categories, one is the reconstruction construction tool, and the other is the hydropower acceptance tool. Hydropower acceptance is a very critical step and absolutely indispensable. Here are the tools for acceptance in detail.
Introduction of construction tools for hydropower transformation
1, insert the knife
The first step of hydropower reconstruction construction is to open a groove for placing conduits on the wall and ground according to the design drawings. First, use pens, tape measures, etc. Draw a slotting line first, and then slotting with slotting tool. There are many kinds of slotting tools, among which hydropower slotting machine is a professional one, which can slotting grooves with different angles, widths and depths at one time without other auxiliary tools. In addition, electric drills can also be used for slotting, but slotting is generally rough.
2, waterway construction tools
Waterway construction is to connect and lay water pipe lines. It is necessary to cut the water pipe in the process, and it is recommended to use special pipe shears when cutting, so as to ensure that the pipe axis is vertical and burr-free when breaking the pipe; In addition, PPR welding machine is needed, which can connect pipes by heating pipes and fittings.
3. Circuit construction tools
In circuit construction, the tools needed are first of all wire cutting tools, mainly wire stripping pliers with insulating handles; In addition, you need springs for wire bending, steel wires for threading and electric knives.
Second, the introduction of hydropower transformation acceptance tools
1, waterway acceptance tool
After the waterway reconstruction is completed, it is necessary to do the pressure test of the water pipe to check whether the water pipe can withstand a certain range of pressure, which is a common method to ensure the reliability of water pipe connection in the later period. The tools used are mainly pressure pumps.
2. Circuit acceptance tools
When the circuit is reformed and accepted, it is necessary to check whether there is current in each circuit with an ohmmeter, and the current indicates normal use. You can also determine the purpose by checking the resistance of the circuit. Generally, it is normal that the insulation resistance of each loop is not less than 0.5 megohm.
In addition, the weak current also needs to be tested to check whether the lines are unblocked. Connect the network cable with the network cable tester, and check the screen display to see if the network cable is connected incorrectly.
Part III: Introduction of woodworking construction tools.
Many people will decorate the wooden keel ceiling in the living room and have some furniture production projects. So besides some basic tools for measuring distance and drawing lines, what other tools are needed for woodworking construction? Let's take a look together.
1, woodworking tool
In the process of woodworking construction, it is necessary to cut the materials first to facilitate modeling. Cutting tools mainly include cutting table with saw blade, hand-held cutting machine and woodworking saw.
In the process of woodworking construction, materials may need to be cut and polished, so a planer is needed. Planer is an ancient woodworking tool, which can plane the board flat and straight. In addition, the chainsaw blade can also play the role of planing.
3, woodworking drilling tools
In the decoration process of wooden keel ceiling, it is often necessary to drill holes on the ceiling to hang components, so impact drills are needed. When drilling holes in materials such as plates, an electric drill can be used.
4, woodworking nailing tools
Common tools in woodworking construction include nail fixing tools. On the construction site, Bian Xiao has two commonly used nailing tools, one is an ordinary hand hammer, and the other is a nailing gun in the yard. The nail size of hand hammer nail is larger, and the nail size of yard nail gun nail is smaller.
5. Paint painting tools
After wood products are finished, they usually need to be painted with wood lacquer. It takes some tools to paint wood. According to the different painting methods used, the tools used are also different.
Wood coatings can be painted with gauze, brush, spray gun and roller, and the most suitable tools should be used in different situations.
In addition, filters and sandpaper are commonly used in the process of wood paint construction. Filters are used to filter out impurities in wood paint, and sandpaper is used to polish the wood surface.
Part four: Introduction of ceramic tile laying tools.
In the process of home improvement, after the completion of hydropower construction, bricklayers and carpenters can enter the site, and both can enter the site at the same time. The main project of bricklayer's construction in home decoration is laying tiles. Let's take a look at some tools needed in the process of tile laying.
1, ceramic tile and mortar loading container
Before tiling, it is customary to soak in water for a period of time to prevent the tiles from absorbing water and falling off after tiling. The soaking container can be a bucket or a larger basin. At the same time, cement barrels filled with cement mortar should be prepared to facilitate construction.
2, ceramic tile cutting tools
The size of tiles is fixed before use, but in the actual paving process, it is necessary to adjust the size and cut the water outlet pipe into and out of tiles. So at this time, tile cutting tools are needed. When Bian Xiao ran to the construction site, he saw that there were two main cutting tools used by construction workers, one was an electric cutting machine, and the other was a manual cutting knife.
3, plastering tools
When laying tiles, mortar should be evenly applied to the back of the tiles, and then it should be leveled with a trowel. Used for daubing, leveling, filling and plastering. There are many products of plasterer, so bricklayers may cooperate with each other or choose one of them during construction.
4, leveling tools
In the process of ceramic tile laying, laser levels tools are very important. So although it has been mentioned before, here I will show you the laser levels used in the process of tile laying.
5. Other tools: rubber hammer+plastic board
After the tiles are laid on the wall, in order to make the mortar more evenly distributed, stick to the wall more firmly, and avoid the phenomenon of empty drum, it is necessary to knock the tiles tightly with a rubber hammer. In addition, the tile laying needs to leave a seam. Generally, a small piece of plastic is sandwiched between tiles, which can effectively avoid the joint disappearance caused by tile sliding.
Part V: Introduction of wall painting and wallpaper laying tools.
Many people have two ways to decorate their walls, one is to paint the walls, and the other is to paste wallpaper. Let's take a look at what tools are needed to draw wallpaper on the wall.
1, wall foundation treatment tool
Before painting the wall finish and laying wallpaper, the wall foundation should be treated in advance, including leveling and leveling. Generally speaking, the tools used are trowels and some leveling tools.
2, metope besmear brushs tools
There are three commonly used wall painting methods: brush painting, roller painting and spray painting. When decorating, after weighing the advantages and disadvantages of various painting methods, choose the most suitable painting method according to your own preferences. So as to select a corresponding brushing tool.
In addition, color separation paper and sandpaper are commonly used in the process of wall painting. Color separation paper is used to protect hardware and wooden equipment. In addition, it can be used for separate protection when different colors of paint need to be sprayed. Use sandpaper to polish the wall surface to reduce brush marks and make the wall surface smoother.
Second, the introduction of wallpaper paving tools
Wallpaper paving is relatively simple. First, you need to brush the wallpaper basement membrane. The tools used can be roller brushes or other tools. Then you need to measure the size with basic tools and cut the wallpaper with wallpaper knife. Then use a brush to brush wallpaper glue on the back of the wallpaper. Finally, put the wallpaper on the wall.