Simply put, bidding is to participate in competition. If you win the bid, you are qualified to sign a contract with the tenderer.
Question 2: How to bid for a project 1? Brief introduction of construction project bidding.
1, bidding scope
The scope of compulsory bidding stipulated in the Bidding Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (Article 3):
The following construction projects in People's Republic of China (PRC), including engineering survey, design, construction, supervision and procurement of important equipment and materials related to engineering construction, must be subject to tender:
1) Large-scale infrastructure and public utility projects related to social interests and public safety.
(2) Projects invested or financed with state-owned funds in whole or in part.
(3) Projects using loans and aid funds from international organizations and foreign countries.
Mandatory bidding scope stipulated in Standard Provisions on Bidding Scope and Scale of Engineering Construction Projects (Order No.3 of the State Planning Commission):
1) The estimated price of a single construction contract is more than 2 million yuan.
2) The estimated price of a single contract for the procurement of important equipment, materials and other goods is above 1 10,000 yuan.
(three) the estimated price of a single contract for the procurement of services such as survey, design and supervision is more than 500,000 yuan.
4) The estimate of a single contract is lower than the standards specified in 1), 2) and 3), but the total investment of the project is more than 30 million yuan.
2. Bidding method
Bidding is divided into open bidding and invitation bidding. Open tender means that the tenderer invites unspecified legal persons or other organizations to bid by means of tender announcement. Invitation to bid means that a tenderer invites a specific legal person or other organization to bid in the form of an invitation to bid.
3, the choice of bidding method
Open tender: reach the scope and scale of legal tender; National key construction projects determined by the development planning department of the State Council and local key construction projects determined by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, as well as engineering construction projects that all use state-owned funds for investment or state-owned funds for holding or leading position.
Invitation to bid:
(1) The project technology is complex or has special requirements, so there are few potential bidders to choose from;
(2) Limited by the natural geographical environment;
(three) involving national security, state secrets or disaster relief, which is suitable for bidding but not suitable for public bidding;
(4) Compared with the project value, the cost of public bidding is not worth it;
(five) the provisions of laws and regulations are not suitable for public bidding.
4, the organization form of bidding
There are two forms of bidding: entrusting a bidding agency to bid or bidding by itself. The tenderer has the right to choose a bidding agency and entrust it to handle the bidding matters. No unit or individual may designate a tendering agency for the tenderee in any way. If a tenderer has the ability to prepare tender documents and organize bid evaluation, he may handle the tender matters by himself. No unit or individual may force it to entrust a bidding agency to handle bidding matters. For a project that must be subject to tender according to law, if the tenderer handles the tender by himself, it shall file with the relevant administrative supervision department.
Second, the construction project bidding procedures
1, determine the bidding method.
Open tender: publish tender announcement on the Internet.
Invitation to bid: Send an invitation letter to bidders to invite them to bid.
2, the tender announcement (public bidding)
Open tender to the public through public media. The tender announcement shall specify the name and nature of the project, the implementation time and the way to obtain the tender documents. And it will be publicized on the internet for five days. During these five days, we will accept registration, review the qualifications of bidders and prepare bidding documents.
3, prequalification
In the online publicity stage, the tenderee can pre-qualify according to the bidder's registration, understand the bidder's business situation, project performance and ability, and master first-hand information for future bid evaluation.
4, making the tender documents
Prepare bidding documents according to the characteristics and needs of the project. The tender documents shall include all substantive requirements and conditions of the project, such as technical requirements, effect requirements, payment methods, bidder qualification standards, bid quotation requirements and bid evaluation standards, and the main terms of the contract to be signed.
5, the sale of the tender documents
The bidding documents prepared for this project will be distributed to all bidders after examination and approval, and each bidder will prepare the bidding documents according to the requirements of the bidding documents and the actual situation of the project.
6. Organize bid opening
In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bidding Law, conduct public bidding and public demonstration, and publish the main contents of each bidding document.
7. Bid evaluation:
The bid evaluation team composed of the tenderee and the expert judges will conduct a detailed review of this project, and finally select the enterprise with strong enterprise strength, excellent comprehensive performance and reasonable low bid price to undertake ... >>
Question 3: What is the stipulation that construction projects in China must be invited for bidding? The State Council No.3 Order "Standard Provisions on Bidding Scope and Scale of Engineering Construction Projects"
Article 1 These Provisions are formulated in accordance with Article 3 of the Bidding Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) for the purpose of determining the specific scope and scale standards of engineering construction projects that must be subject to bidding and standardizing bidding activities.
Article 2 The scope of infrastructure projects related to public interests and public safety includes:
(1) Energy projects such as coal, oil, natural gas, electric power and new energy;
(two) railways, highways, pipelines, water transport, aviation and other transportation projects;
(3) Posts and telecommunications projects such as postal services, telecommunications hubs, communication and information networks; (four) flood control, irrigation, drainage, water diversion (supply), beach management, soil and water conservation, water conservancy projects;
(five) urban facilities such as roads, bridges, subways and light rail transportation, sewage discharge and treatment, garbage disposal, underground pipelines, public parking lots, etc.;
(6) Ecological environment protection projects;
(seven) other infrastructure projects.
Article 3 The scope of public utility projects related to social public interests and public safety includes:
(a) municipal engineering projects such as water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating;
(two) science and technology, education, culture and other projects;
(three) sports, tourism and other projects;
(four) health, social welfare and other projects;
(five) commercial housing, including affordable housing;
(6) Other public utility projects.
Article 4 The scope of investment projects using state-owned funds includes:
(a) the use of financial budget funds at all levels of the project;
(two) the use of various special construction funds included in the financial management of the project;
(three) the use of state-owned enterprises and institutions of their own funds, and the state-owned assets investors actually have control over the project.
Article 5 The scope of state-funded projects includes:
(1) Projects financed by bonds issued by the state;
(two) the use of foreign loans or guarantees to raise funds for the project;
(three) the use of national policy loans;
(4) Projects authorized by the state to be invested by investors;
(5) Financing projects chartered by the state.
Article 6 The scope of projects using international organizations or foreign funds includes:
(1) Projects using loan funds from international organizations such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank;
(2) Projects using foreign loans and institutions;
(3) Projects that use international organizations or foreign aid.
Article 7 All kinds of construction projects within the scope specified in Articles 2 to 6 of these Provisions, including engineering survey, design, construction, supervision and procurement of important equipment and materials related to engineering construction, must be subject to tender if they meet one of the following standards:
(a) the estimated price of a single construction contract is more than 2 million yuan;
(two) the procurement of important equipment, materials and other goods, the estimated price of a single contract is more than 6,543,800 yuan;
(three) the estimated price of a single contract for the procurement of services such as survey, design and supervision is more than 500,000 yuan;
(four) the estimated price of a single contract is lower than the standards stipulated in items (1), (2) and (3), but the total investment of the project is more than 30 million yuan.
Article 8 If the survey and design of a construction project uses a specific patent or proprietary technology, or has special requirements for architectural artistic modeling, the bidding may not be conducted with the approval of the competent department of the project.
Ninth projects that must be subject to tender according to law, all use state-owned capital investment or state-owned capital investment in the holding or leading position, should be open tender.
Bidding activities are not restricted by regions and departments, and may not discriminate against potential bidders.
Article 10 The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, according to the actual situation, stipulate the specific scope and scale standards of local bidding, but they shall not narrow the scope of bidding as determined in these Provisions.
Eleventh the State Development Planning Commission may, according to the actual needs, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, make some adjustments to the specific scope and scale standards that must be subject to tender as determined in these Provisions.
Article 12 These Provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. ...& gt& gt
Question 4: What does the subject matter of construction bidding mean? Pre-tender estimate is the reasonable basic price calculated by the owner to organize special personnel to prepare the bidding part of the project or equipment or both. It is not equal to the approximate (pre-calculated) or contract price of the project (or equipment). The pre-tender estimate is the top secret information of the tendering unit and cannot be disclosed to any irrelevant personnel. In the bidding and evaluation of most projects in China, a range of pre-tender price is used as a condition to judge whether the bidding is qualified or not. In the bidding activities of construction projects, the preparation of pre-tender estimate is one of the important links in project bidding, an important basis for bid evaluation and selection, and a heavy work with tight working time and strong confidentiality.
Question 5: What is project bidding? Bidding is a kind of procurement, which is divided into engineering procurement, goods procurement and service procurement according to the nature of the subject matter.
Let's talk about what a project is first. The term "project" as mentioned in the Bidding Law refers to construction projects, including new construction, reconstruction and expansion of buildings or structures, as well as related decoration, demolition and repair. In addition, what is bidding? According to the Contract Law, an offer is a way to conclude a contract, and an offer belongs to an offer, which refers to the expression of intention to conclude a contract with a person.
To put it simply, the process and significance of project bidding is that potential bidders who are interested in contracting various construction projects participate in the competition by compiling and submitting bidding documents, and the tenderee conducts evaluation through fair, just and scientific selection principles, and finally determines the contractor's activities.
Question 6: Under what circumstances can a construction project not be tendered? Bidding Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Article 66 For projects involving national security, state secrets, emergency rescue and disaster relief, or the use of poverty alleviation funds for work relief, and the need to use migrant workers, which are not suitable for bidding, bidding may not be conducted in accordance with relevant state regulations.
Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Implementation of the Bidding Law
Article 9 Except for the special circumstances stipulated in Article 66 of the Bidding Law, no bidding shall be conducted under any of the following circumstances: (1) irreplaceable patents or proprietary technologies are needed; (2) The purchaser may construct, produce or provide it by himself according to law; (3) Investors of franchise projects selected through bidding can construct, produce or provide them by themselves according to law;
(four) the need to purchase projects, goods or services from the original winning bidder, otherwise it will affect the construction or functional requirements;
(five) other special circumstances stipulated by the state.
Question 7: What is construction project bidding? A way for the project legal person to reasonably select the project construction contractor according to the national bidding law.
Question 8: What does bidding mean? Bidding is a transaction method used in buying and selling bulk goods, contracting construction projects and purchasing service projects under market economy conditions. In this trading mode, the purchaser of project procurement (including goods procurement, project contracting and service procurement) is usually the tenderee, and the tender information is released by issuing a tender announcement or an invitation letter to a certain number of specific suppliers and contractors, and the nature, quantity, quality and technical requirements, delivery date, completion date or service provision time of the project to be purchased are put forward. And the qualification requirements of other suppliers and contractors, indicating that the suppliers and contractors that can best meet the procurement requirements will be selected to sign procurement contracts with them, and all interested parties will provide quotations for goods, projects or services needed for procurement and other conditions that respond to the bidding requirements to participate in the bidding competition. After reviewing and comparing the quotations and other conditions of all bidders, the tenderer selects the winning bidder and signs a purchase contract with it. Bidding transaction mode is the product of market economy. To adopt this trading model, two basic conditions must be met: first, there must be a market economy operating mechanism that can compete fairly. at 8 180636 target = _ blank & gt； Under the condition of planned economy, the tasks of product purchase and sale and engineering construction are arranged according to mandatory plans. It is not necessary and impossible to adopt the transaction method of bidding. Second, there must be a buyer's market for bidding procurement projects, which can form a situation in which many sellers compete for procurement projects. Only in this way can the buyer be in an advantageous position and have the conditions to select the winning bidder from many competitors through bidding. Under the condition of seller's market in the era of shortage economy, many commodities are in short supply, buyers have no choice to sellers, and sellers do not have to compete to sell their products, so it is impossible to produce bidding transactions. Bidding is usually a procurement method. The tenderee is the buyer who spends money to purchase, and the bidder is the seller who intends to provide goods, projects or services to the buyer in order to obtain corresponding loans, project funds or service remuneration. But in fact, it is also a tender sale. The so-called auction method In the auction transaction mode, the seller as the tenderer puts forward the subject matter to be sold and the conditions for sale, and the buyer as the bidder bids, and the seller chooses the bidder that best meets his own requirements in bidding and signs the contract for the sale of the subject matter. Auction and auction are similar, both are competitive transactions initiated by people, but the difference between them is obvious. In the auction mode, all bidders usually concentrate on the same occasion and bid publicly at the same time, so every bidder (except the first bidder) competes on the basis of knowing the quotations of other bidders: every bidder has the opportunity to increase the price several times: the auction target is sold to the bidder with the highest quotation. In the auction mode, bidders only bid to the tenderer in written form, and they don't know each other's bids; Bidding is only once; The conditions for winning the bid are not necessarily limited to the highest price. Auction usually sells goods or property rights that are in short supply and in short supply. China's laws have stipulated that the right to use state-owned land can be transferred by tender (see Article 12 of People's Republic of China (PRC) Real Estate Management Law), and the State Council has stipulated that the quota of some imported goods can be allocated by tender to reflect the principles of openness, fairness and justice.
Question 9: What are the characteristics of bidding for construction projects? (1) The bidding scope and management organization with China characteristics;
(2) The bidding laws and regulations system in which national laws and local laws complement each other;
(3) The bidding system includes the preparation of pre-tender estimate;
(4) Bid evaluation pricing method with percentage system as the main body;
(5) gradually establish an engineering trading center;
(6) Pay attention to cultivating bidding intermediary service institutions.