Three-dimensional garages include: lifting and traversing garages, simple lifting garages, vertical lifting garages, roadway stacking garages, plane moving garages, vertical circulating garages, horizontal circulating garages, multi-layer circulating garages, There are nine types of car lifts, etc.
The following are brief descriptions of several commonly used three-dimensional garages
1. There are many types of lifting and traversing parking equipment, which have strong adaptability to the site and low requirements for civil engineering. They can be built in the open air, on the ground or underground of buildings, and the scale can be large or small. They can be arbitrarily combined and arranged according to different terrain and space, with high space utilization rate, fast access to cars and simple use and maintenance. According to experience, a control unit with 15~25 vehicles is more suitable. Suitable for double garage.
the working principle is that each parking space has a loading plate, and the loading plate of the vehicle to be accessed moves to the ground floor through ascending, descending and traversing, and the driver enters the garage and accesses the vehicle to complete the access process.
parking space size table: parking space width is 235-25mm, parking space length is 55-6mm, equipment clear height is greater than or equal to 36mm on the second floor, 53mm on the third floor, 7mm on the fourth floor, 87mm on the fifth floor and 2mm on the pit.
2. Simple lifting mechanical parking equipment is a parking equipment that can access cars by means of lifting mechanism or tilting (swinging) of car carrying plate. This kind of garage is generally quasi-unmanned, that is, people drive to the loading board and leave, and then move the car. Simple structure and easy operation. Suitable for outdoor squares, basements and villas.
the main size parameters depend on different types.
3. The vertical lifting garage can also be called a tower-type stereo garage. It is a mechanical garage that can access vehicles by lifting the elevator and moving the vehicle or the vehicle-carrying plate laterally through the moving mechanism installed on the elevator.
the working principle is: lift the vehicle or vehicle-carrying plate to the designated floor with the lifting mechanism, and then transport the vehicle or vehicle-carrying plate into the parking space with the transverse mechanism installed on the lifting mechanism; Or on the contrary, the vehicle or vehicle-carrying board in the designated parking space is sent to the lifting mechanism through the traversing mechanism, and the lifting mechanism descends to the vehicle entrance and exit, the garage door is opened and the driver drives the vehicle away.
generally, two cars are taken as one level, and the whole garage can be as many as 2~25 floors, that is, 4~5 cars can be parked, and the floor area is less than or equal to 5 square meters, so its space utilization rate is the highest among all kinds of garages.
it is suitable for high-rise office buildings, houses, hospitals, comprehensive commercial buildings and other projects with tight land, new independent garages and old city reconstruction.
4. Roadway stacking garages can be set outdoors (generally fully enclosed), indoors, on the ground or underground according to different sites. The volume ratio of parking cars is high, safe and reliable. It is more suitable for a roadway stacker and carrier to be responsible for 5-1 vehicles. The number of parking vehicles on each floor is generally more than 2, and the number of floors is generally two to six, so it is more suitable to choose about four floors.
mechanical parking equipment for roadway stacking includes stacker and crane trolley, and the parking space structure can be independent all-steel structure or reinforced concrete structure.
5. Planar mobile parking equipment can mainly reduce lane area, increase parking density and improve space utilization. Plane mobile parking equipment can be divided into single-layer plane transverse movement and single-layer (or multi-layer) plane movement. Its parking equipment can be built on the ground and underground, and the equipment is safe, reliable, highly automated, efficient in car access and high in space utilization.
It is mainly used for large garages, outdoor parking lots, especially for parking spaces and green spaces on the ground, which can be designed as independent garage buildings and indoor compound garages.