Patents are just inputs. Can you calculate the results in academic papers?

You can't.

According to the requirements of writing an outline, accepted but unauthorized patents cannot be written into the results, just as submitting a paper is still in the evaluation stage.

According to the provisions of the patent law, invention refers to a new technical scheme proposed for a product, method or its improvement. Utility model refers to a new practical technical scheme for the shape, structure or combination of products.