Paper reference format:
Format requirements of references:
1. References are listed in serial number order, with [] before serial number.
At present, there are 16 kinds of document types and identification codes in the references, such as ordinary books M, conference proceedings C, assembly G, newspapers N, periodicals J, dissertations D, reports R, standards S, patents P, databases DB, computer programs CP, electronic bulletin EB, archives A, maps CM, data sets ds, and others Z. Anything that cannot be classified into the former.
2. For common references, the marking method is as follows:
1) works: author's name, title [M]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.
2) Journal paper: author's name. Title [J] Journal name, year, volume (issue): page number.
3) Minutes of the meeting: author's name, title [C]// Minutes of the meeting, meeting place and date.
4) Dissertation: author's name. Title [D] Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.
5) Patent document: the name of the patent applicant or owner. Patent name: patent country, patent number [P]. Announcement date or publication date. Access path.
6) Electronic document: author's name. Title [See other for file type marks (including file carrier marks)]. Release location: publisher, release year (update or modification date) and access path.
7) Report: Name of the author. Title [R]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.
8) Standard: standard number. Title. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.
3. If there are no more than three authors of the same work, all of them will be recorded. If there are more than three authors, only the first three authors will be recorded, followed by ","and so on. .
4. Others: database (DB), computer program (GP), compact disc (CD), online network (OL).
Not much to say, just look at the example:
A. Monographs, papers, papers and reports
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Document Title [Document Type ID]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. [1], Chen Shaoye, Wang, Library catalogue [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1957.
[2] Xin Ximeng. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Technology and Information Services. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 1994.
Zhang Zhusheng. Invariant Sets of Differential Semi-dynamic Systems [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Peking University, 1983.
Feng Xiqiao. LBB Analysis of Pressure Piping and Pressure Vessel of Nuclear Reactor [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997.
[5] Negroponte. Digital survival [M]. Hu Yong, Fan Haiyan, translator. Haikou: Hainan Publishing House, 19%.
B. Journal articles
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page numbers.
[5] He Lingxiu. Read Gu Cheng's History of Nan Ming [J]. Study on the History of China, 1998, (3): 167- 173.
Jin Xianhe, Wang Changchang, Wang Zhongdong, et al. A digital filtering technique for on-line detection of partial discharge [J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Natural Science Edition),1993,33 (4): 62-67.
C. precipitation files in the file set
【 Serial number 】 The principal responsible person of the precipitation document. Title of precipitation document [A]. Primary owner of the original document (optional). Title of original file [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Page number of precipitation document.
Application of Zhong Wenfa's nonlinear programming in combustible poison allocation [A]. Zhao Wei. Theory and Application of Operations Research-Proceedings of the Fifth Congress of China Logistics Society [C]. Xi 'an: xidian university Publishing House, 1996.468-475438+0.
D. newspaper articles
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [N]. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.
[8] Xie Xide. Create new learning ideas. People's Daily,1998-12-25 (10).
E. International and national standards
[serial number] standard number, standard name.
[9] GB/T16159-1996, Basic Rules of Chinese Phonetic Orthography [S].
F. Patents
[serial number] patentee, patent name [p]. Patent country: patent number, publication date.
[10] Jiang Xizhou. Preparation scheme of a warm external medicine [P]. China patents: 88 1056073, 1989-07-26.
G. Electronic literature
[serial number] Principal. Title of electronic document [identification and carrier type of electronic document]. Source or available address, date of publication or update/date of reference of the electronic document (optional).
[1 1] Academic Hall. Standard format requirements of references. /cankao Wenxian/ 130239 . html . 20 18-03- 14。
[12] Wan Jinkun. Abstract of Journal of China University (1983- 1993). English version [D B/C D] Beijing: China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 19%.
H. Various undefined literary types
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Document title [Z]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.
Extended data
Citing references can make the paper more convincing.
The quality and quantity of references are important indicators to evaluate the quality and level, starting point and depth of papers and scientific basis, and also important information sources for statistical analysis of quantitative evaluation indicators of periodical quality, such as impact factors and cited frequency. Therefore, the number of references and the standardization of description directly affect the quality of papers and the overall level of publications.