? Piracy is not just a western patent: Fang Guozhen piracy originated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

touling no . 1 >； & gt robbing the official grain to be a hero in the Ming dynasty > year: the end of Yuan Dynasty > nickname: Hai Jing > sphere of influence: Zhejiang and Jiangsu > management means: robbing the official grain >> A native of Taizhou in eastern Zhejiang, the history books say that he was "seven feet long, burly, with a black face and a white face, determined and brave, and strived to gallop". There is a ballad saying that "the ocean is green and the ocean is fine", which made public opinion preparations for the uprising, so he nicknamed it "Ocean Fine". & gt A.D. 1348, Fang Guozhen went to sea, moved to Zhejiang and Jiangsu, and occupied three counties in eastern Zhejiang in 20 years. Forces crossing the sea to rob food played an important role in the armed struggle to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty. Fang Guozhen later surrendered to Zhu Yuanzhang, surrendered and rebelled, and then surrendered. After his death, Zhu Yuanzhang personally offered sacrifices. & gt Fang Guozhen, a native of Taizhou, East Zhejiang, is said in the history books to be "seven feet long, burly, with a black face and a white face, determined and brave, and struggling to run a horse". There is a ballad saying that "the ocean is green, and the ocean is beautiful", which made public opinion preparations for the Fang Guozhen uprising, so he nicknamed it "the ocean is beautiful". & gt A.D. 1348, Fang Guozhen went to sea, moved to Zhejiang and Jiangsu, and occupied three counties in eastern Zhejiang in 20 years. Forces crossing the sea to rob food played an important role in the armed struggle to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty. Fang Guozhen later surrendered to Zhu Yuanzhang, surrendered and rebelled, and then surrendered. After his death, Zhu Yuanzhang personally offered sacrifices. & gt Touling No.2 > Wang Zhi > Killed without meritorious service > Year: Ming Dynasty > posthumous title: "Sea King" and "Emblem King" > sphere of influence: Zhoushan Islands, Japanese waters >> From Pirates of the Caribbean 1 to Pirates of the Caribbean 3, piracy has intensified in the audio-visual field, and there are occasionally one or two pirate incidents in real life. & gt management means: smuggling, good at "black eating black" > Wang Zhi, a native of Shexian County, Huizhou, was very chivalrous and resourceful when he was young. & gt Wang Zhi has been engaged in overseas smuggling trade for a long time. He is both the leader of the maritime business group and the leader of the pirates. At that time, pirates in Jiangsu and Zhejiang were divided into groups and parties, but Wang Zhi relied on its own powerful strength to crack down and destroy many pirates, and thousands of miles of sea and border areas were under the control of Wang Zhi. & gt Wang Zhi Jinghai made meritorious deeds and repeatedly wrote to the imperial court to open up maritime trade, but all of them were rejected and were besieged by the imperial navy. Wang Zhi broke through and fled to Japan to rally. Soon, Wang led a huge armed fleet to the southeast coast and attacked the city. Jiangsu and Zhejiang were shocked and the loyalists were invincible. & gt When the Ming court failed to suppress by force, it changed its tactics, arrested Wang Zhi's family as hostages, and designed to frame Wang Zhi. Wang Zhi was later beheaded by the imperial court. At that time, some people said that Wang Zhi was "arrogant and prestigious at sea, and there was no other crime. It was unreasonable to kill him." & gt From Pirates of the Caribbean 1 to Pirates of the Caribbean 3, piracy has intensified in the audio-visual field. Occasionally, one or two pirate incidents appear in the media news in real life, and pirates seem to be far away from us. & gt management means: smuggling, good at "black eating black" > Wang Zhi, a native of Shexian County, Huizhou, was very chivalrous and resourceful when he was young. & gt Wang Zhi has been engaged in overseas smuggling trade for a long time. He is both the leader of the maritime business group and the leader of the pirates. At that time, pirates in Jiangsu and Zhejiang were divided into groups and parties, but Wang Zhi relied on its own powerful strength to crack down and destroy many pirates, and thousands of miles of sea and border areas were under the control of Wang Zhi. & gt Wang Zhi Jinghai made meritorious deeds and repeatedly wrote to the imperial court to open up maritime trade, but all of them were rejected and were besieged by the imperial navy. Wang Zhi broke through and fled to Japan to rally. Soon, Wang led a huge armed fleet to the southeast coast and attacked the city. Jiangsu and Zhejiang were shocked and the loyalists were invincible. & gt When the Ming court failed to suppress by force, it changed its tactics, arrested Wang Zhi's family as hostages, and designed to frame Wang Zhi. Wang Zhi was later beheaded by the imperial court. At that time, some people said that Wang Zhi was "arrogant and prestigious at sea, and there was no other crime. It was unreasonable to kill him." & gt pirate leader No.3 > Zheng Zhilong > As a commercial thief, he ordered 100,000 people > Year: Late Ming Dynasty > Nickname: "Neptune" > sphere of influence: Fujian coast, Taiwan Province Island, Sea of Japan >; & gt Zheng Zhilong is engaged in a wide range of commercial activities at sea, from sea to land, from home to abroad, with himself, Portuguese, Spanish and Dutch. When he was a pirate, he had thousands of ships and hundreds of thousands of people. After he entered the Ming Dynasty, he controlled thousands of ships of all kinds and gathered 3,000 large ships, making him the first ship king in the history of the world. & gt In the overseas business competition, he is good at doing business, making huge profits and becoming a rich maritime merchant. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng Zhilong led an armed fleet across the sea to attack the closed-door Ming Dynasty, repeatedly defeated officers and soldiers, repelled Dutch colonists, wiped out other pirate groups, unified the sea and sublimated the southeast sea. After joining the official, he was appointed as a general officer in the coastal areas and monopolized overseas trade. & gt Pirate Leader No.4 > Zhang Baozai > Hong Kong does not rob villagers to rob foreign ships > Year: > Nickname: "Second Zheng Chenggong" > sphere of influence: Hong Kong Island, Pearl River Delta, South China Sea and Southeast Asia, Singapore >; & gt Management methods: hijacking official ships, grain ships and foreign ships, robbing the East India Company and ships from Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, Britain and other countries > Zhang Baozai can be said to be the pirate king of China. In the newly released movie Pirates of the Caribbean 3-The End of the World, he is the prototype of Chow Yun Fat's China pirate Feng Xiao. & gt Zhang Baozai was originally named Zhang Bao, a native of Jiangmen, Guangdong. He lives by fishing. Because of resisting the blackmail of the Qing navy, his ship was destroyed and his family was separated. Zhang Baozai was brought up by fishermen and learned martial arts when he was young. /kloc-When he was 0/5 years old, he went fishing with the crowd and was captured by pirates. Seeing that Zhang Baozai was clever and alert, the pirates took him in. Zhang Baozai was forced to "fall into the water" and become a "pirate". & gt After the death of the Pirate King, power gradually fell into the hands of Zhang Baozai. Based in Hong Kong, he cultivated land for production and advertised himself as "the second Zheng Chenggong". He also maintained frequent contacts with overseas Chinese, which made the desolate Hong Kong Island prosperous at that time, with more than 200,000 residents. & gt In the middle of Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Zhang Baozai * * * owned 800 ships, more than a thousand ships and tens of thousands of followers, which were active in Lantau Island in the Pearl River Estuary. Later, he dominated the Pearl River Delta and the team grew rapidly. At the peak, 654.38+10,000 people gathered. & gt Zhang Baozai doesn't like robbing fellow villagers. His fleet sailed between Hong Kong and Macau, robbing European merchant ships. Once there was a conflict with the Portuguese fleet in the South China Sea, and the Portuguese team was completely annihilated. It was found that the property on the Portuguese ship was obtained by attacking and plundering China passenger ships. Zhang Baozai was very angry. Therefore, they often assembled large groups to attack Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, British and other countries' ships that violated China's territorial waters, which frightened the colonists when they mentioned Zhang Baozai. & gt in the 14th year of Jiaqing (1809), on September 17th, Zhang Baozai captured the merchant ship of the British East India Company, and the owner of the captured ship demanded redemption, and got 10,000 yuan, two boxes of opium, opium and gunpowder. It was surrounded by the allied forces of the Qing Dynasty and British and Portuguese imperialism. & gt Later, Zhang Baozai surrendered to the Qing court and was promoted as a knight. & gt