What is the adjustment of left and right rotation of butterfly screw on one side of Rolex pendulum splint?

Balanced swing-adjustment.

The butterfly screws of Rolex's two balance wheel splints are used to balance the swing adjustment.

Rolex balance swing assembly is an important part of the watch, equipped with a patented blue PARACHROM hairspring created by Rolex, made of a unique alloy, completely free from magnetic field interference, and still very stable under temperature changes.