On June 5th, 2008, the State Council promulgated and implemented the Outline of National Intellectual Property Strategy, which raised the intellectual property work to the national strategic level.
Since the implementation of the intellectual property strategy, the number of various intellectual property rights in China has increased rapidly. From 2007 to 20 17, the number of valid invention patents granted in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) increased from 96,000 to 6,543,800+0,350; The number of national copyright registrations increased from1380,000 to 2.748 million; The total number of new varieties of agricultural and forestry plants increased from 16 16 to 1. 1 10,000; In 20 17, the number of registered IC layout designs in China increased from 345 to 2572. The number of patent applications and trademark registrations ranked first in the world for seven consecutive years and 16 respectively ... 10 years ago, under the guidance of the outline, China's intellectual property industry handed over an impressive report card to the world.
At the same time, core patents, well-known brands and high-quality copyright products are constantly emerging, which shows that the quality of intellectual property rights in China has not slowed down because of the rapid growth in quantity, and the steady improvement shows the determination to innovate. In recent years, China has formed a number of core technologies with independent intellectual property rights in the fields of information and communication, aerospace, high-speed rail and nuclear energy. According to the Global Innovation Index Report 20 17 released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, thanks to the outstanding performance of intellectual property creation, China's innovation index ranks 22nd in the world, and it is the only middle-income economy that has entered the top 25.
By the end of 20 16, the number of "Madrid trademarks" registered in China has reached 22,000. In the 20 17 Top 500 World Brands list released by the World Brand Lab, China has 37 brands on the list, ranking fifth in the world.
As the main body of intellectual property creation, strong enterprise innovation leads to high-quality intellectual property. In 20 17, 44 domestic enterprises submitted more than 100 PCT patent applications. The number of invention patent applications for strategic emerging industries increased from 654,380,670 in 2065,438+06 to 344,000 in 2065,438+06, and the global share increased from 27.0% in 2065,438+02 to 44.3% in 2065,438+06.
Protection has been continuously strengthened.
Since 2008, the National People's Congress has revised the patent law, trademark law, copyright law and other special laws in the field of intellectual property rights, and the State Council has also revised the detailed rules for the implementation of computer software, information network dissemination rights and protection of new plant varieties accordingly. China has established a complete legal system of intellectual property rights in line with international rules.
At the end of 20 14, three intellectual property courts in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong were established in turn. From 20 17 to 20 18, the Supreme People's Court set up a number of specialized intellectual property courts with cross-regional jurisdiction in the national intermediate people's courts, and the integration of civil, administrative and criminal trials of intellectual property rights was comprehensively promoted in the national courts, and the trial standards were increasingly unified. The continuous improvement of the judicial system of intellectual property rights has supported the main body of innovation. According to statistics, the number of first-instance cases of intellectual property newly accepted by national courts increased from 22,000 in 2007 to more than 200,000 in 20 17.
Complementing judicial protection is the comprehensive strengthening of administrative means and the increasingly timely protection. It has formed a pattern of intellectual property protection of "strict protection, vigorous protection, rapid protection and equal protection". Since the implementation of the outline, special law enforcement activities such as "Thunderstorm", "Escort" and "Skynet" have been carried out year after year, with remarkable results.
The number of patent administrative enforcement cases in China increased from 1462 in 2007 to 67,000 in 2006. In 20 16, 32,000 cases of trademark administrative violations were investigated and dealt with nationwide, with a case value of more than 450 million yuan. From 2005 to 20 16, copyright administrative law enforcement departments at all levels in China collected more than 508 million infringing and pirated products.
Since the first intellectual property arbitration center was established in Xiamen in 2007, more than 10 specialized intellectual property arbitration institutions have been established in China. In 20 17, the number of intellectual property protection centers and fast rights protection centers reached 31; The network of complaints and reports on intellectual property rights and rights protection services basically covers the whole country ... A variety of protection mechanisms have developed in a balanced way, and the intellectual property protection environment has improved significantly. The data shows that the social satisfaction of intellectual property protection in China has increased from 63.69 points in 20 12 to 76.69 points in 20 17.
Improve the efficiency of intellectual property application
Using intellectual property rights is the only way to give full play to the value of intellectual property rights, and it is also the purpose of intellectual property work. Since the implementation of the Outline, the licensing, transfer and financing of intellectual property rights have become effective means of comprehensive application of intellectual property rights. By the end of 20 17, China's patent pledge financing amount reached 72 billion yuan, and the trademark pledge loan amount reached 36.9 billion yuan.
At the same time, the further implementation of the reform of disposal, use and income of intellectual property rights in scientific research institutes in colleges and universities has also accelerated the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Nearly 80% colleges and universities have established full-time or part-time intellectual property management institutions, and more than 60% colleges and universities have established intellectual property ownership and benefit distribution systems. New application modes of intellectual property rights are constantly emerging, and a number of high-yield typical cases have emerged. For example, from 2008 to 20 16, the cumulative transfer of intellectual property rights by CAS increased from 257 to 1 154, and the amount increased from 642 million yuan to 2.56 billion yuan.
The rapid improvement of the efficiency of the use of intellectual property rights is inseparable from the continuous optimization of intellectual property management capabilities. Improve the efficiency of patent examination and reduce the charging standard; Trademark registration time has been shortened, and application channels have been broadened ... 10 years, the reform of "simplifying administration and decentralization, strengthening supervision and improving services" in the field of intellectual property rights has been continuously deepened, 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have lowered the threshold for the establishment of patent agencies, relaxed the restrictions on shareholders of patent agencies, and effectively alleviated the problem of insufficient agency power in some places. Relevant departments have also reduced the phenomenon of "emphasizing examination and approval but neglecting supervision" and improved the business environment of enterprises through the combination of release and management and innovative supervision methods.
In March this year, the State Council's institutional reform plan proposed to integrate China National Intellectual Property Administration's responsibilities, the trademark management responsibilities of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, and the geographical indications management responsibilities of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and re-establish China National Intellectual Property Administration, which will be managed by the State Administration of Market Supervision. Institutional adjustment will be more conducive to the centralized management of intellectual property rights and further improve the efficiency of administrative management.
"Standing at a new starting point, we will strive to cultivate more high-value core patents, copyright products and well-known brands, and realize the transformation of intellectual property creation from multi-directional to excellent and from large to strong." Shen Changyu, deputy convener of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on the Implementation of Intellectual Property Strategy in the State Council and director of the China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that in the next step, China National Intellectual Property Administration will continue to promote the work of "strict protection, big protection, quick protection and equal protection", continuously improve the efficiency of the transformation and application of intellectual property rights, speed up the improvement of the intellectual property management system, and complete the modernization of the intellectual property governance system and governance capacity. At the same time, we should also actively participate in the global governance of intellectual property rights and promote the development of international rules on intellectual property rights in an inclusive, balanced and effective direction; Further strengthen the construction of infrastructure such as talent team and cultural environment, so that the cause of intellectual property rights can take root and flourish.