According to the global competitiveness ranking released by the World Economic Forum (WEF) in 2005-2006, China ranked 49th in the global competitiveness ranking, down three places from 2004. In another authoritative IMD competitiveness ranking released by Lausanne Institute of International Management in 2005, China's ranking among 60 economies in the world rose from 24th in 2004 to 3 1.
The economic gap between China and developed countries is about 100 years, and it will take about 100 years to catch up with developed countries.
Second, the ability of independent innovation is weak. In developed countries such as the United States and Japan, the proportion of GTP investment in scientific and technological innovation R&D is generally above 2%, the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to the economy is above 70%, and the dependence of technology on foreign countries is 30%.
The rapid economic growth of China relies heavily on high capital investment, high energy and resource consumption, environmental and ecological destruction and exploitation of cheap labor. At present, China's technology dependence on foreign countries is as high as 50%, and its equipment investment is more than 60%. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress is only about 39%.
The world's major companies have set up factories in China, and China has been demoted as the "world factory". China can't be complacent, just like BMW and Mercedes-Benz cars are all made in China, but you haven't mastered the whole technology, especially the core technology. Just like China has to pay 20% of the price of each domestic mobile phone, 30% of the price of computers and 20% ~ 40% of the price of CNC machine tools to pay patent fees abroad.
Third, the economic structure is unreasonable. Economic development is divided into several levels, from low to high in consumption, production, investment and finance. Generally speaking, products are produced in the easiest place and the place closest to the market. China is a huge market, so it develops very rapidly in terms of consumption and product production and processing. High-rise buildings in major cities can witness this. China has made great strides in its reform for more than 20 years, and it is impossible and impossible for all aspects and links of China's economy to develop in a coordinated way. If we don't pay attention to it and solve the hidden dangers, we will have endless future troubles. The most direct manifestation of unreasonable structure is that economic input and output are not proportional, which makes the gap between the main indicators of China's economic benefits and the world's advanced level more and more obvious. This platform with low economic efficiency is bound to have such a strange circle: once the economic development accelerates, it will overheat and "bottleneck" will appear, but it cannot be reduced below 7%, which is very limited. Now? This kind of glaze gives Fei Xia a feeling of swimming, which seems to be steep. Hey? Huan? What happened?
Fourth, civic awareness needs to be improved. Honor and disgrace are reversed, and right and wrong are indistinguishable. Forgetting righteousness over profit exists and spreads in quite a few people! For example, people in the city look down on people in the village, people in the office look down on people in the factory, fewer and fewer people are enthusiastic, and more and more people are indifferent. Even when crossing the road, people sitting in the car seem superior. They don't want passers-by to slow down a little and keep honking their horns. People who have been abroad have probably seen it. In European and American countries, if someone crosses the road, the driver will politely stop to let the pedestrians pass first. Even when the pedestrians hesitate, the driver will stick out his head to let the pedestrians pass first. I think this is essentially a sense of fairness and the core of civic awareness. Citizen consciousness is the people's consciousness that embodies the modern concept of the rule of law, that is, they consciously regard themselves and others as people with freedom rights, dignity and value, and dare to safeguard their rights, dignity and value, including citizens' sense of responsibility to the country and society.