Project characteristics? China is now the country with the largest beer production in the world, and it needs about 3 million tons of barley every year to produce beer. Because the quality of domestic beer barley is not high, about 20% needs to be imported, which provides a huge space for the domestic beer barley planting market. At present, farmers in Gansu area plant about 2.2 million mu of beer barley with an annual output of 900,000 tons. At present, this variety and planting mode have been extended to Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai and other places.
A success story? Gansu growers took advantage of the local climate advantage of sufficient light and large temperature difference to plant a large number of excellent varieties of beer barley. Farmers can sign purchase contracts with breweries and malt factories in advance, and then carry out strict management according to the purchaser's requirements on the quality and quantity of beer barley, which has high planting efficiency. Li Xiaoming, a grower, planted 200 mu of barley with a yield of 1.200 kg per mu. The annual net profit per mu is 500 yuan, and the annual income can reach 654.38+10,000 yuan. He said: "With the improvement of the quality of domestic beer barley, the taste and taste of beer are more and more accepted by consumers, and our beer barley sales have entered a virtuous circle."
Planting point?
Select seeds with high yield, strong disease resistance, strong stress resistance, thin skin, light yellow color and no musty smell. ?
2. The most suitable sowing date of malt is around the first frost, and the sowing amount per mu is 8 kg. ?
3. Spring fertilizer should be applied early, and less or no fertilizer should be applied according to the seedling situation to avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizer, which will lead to late maturity and lodging. ?
4. Harvesting in sunny days, threshing in time and drying in the sun. The protein content of barley is between 10%- 12%, and it can only be used as feed barley if it exceeds 13%.
Second, okra planting
Project introduction? Okra, a nutritious and healthy dish that looks like a horn, has the effect of tonifying kidney and deficiency, and is known as "plant Viagra". At present, it has been successfully planted in Shangshu Township, Lucheng, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and has begun to enter hotels and farmhouse restaurants in the urban area. ? In the planting base of okra in front of LAM Raymond 'ao Village, Shangshu Township, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, the height of okra is more than 1 m, like a tree seedling, and the tender pods produced by the branches look like horns, which is very strange. These young pods look like horns and are edible parts. According to experts from the Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the seeds in the pods are removed and can be eaten after frying. Young pod is rich in a substance similar to natural hormones, which can strengthen kidney and tonify deficiency, and is a kind of kidney-tonifying and health-care vegetable. In addition, its viscous juice also contains soluble fiber, vitamin C and other substances, which can improve immunity if eaten regularly.
Market Prospect In recent years, with the improvement of people's requirements for quality of life, the consumption demand has also shifted from a single vegetable to a "specialty dish" with health care functions, and the planting area and varieties of such vegetables are also slowly expanding. According to Zou, deputy stationmaster of Wenzhou Agricultural Station, at present, the varieties planted in this city are: yam, hibiscus, purple shellfish (blood-enriching vegetables) and red-leaf beets. These vegetables are mainly sold to big cities such as Shanghai and Hangzhou, and their prices are much higher than ordinary vegetables. It is understood that more than 200 kinds of health functional dishes have been planted and utilized in China, and these "special dishes" are very popular among diners in Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and Shanghai. ? 、
Marketing advice?
Play the "health card". Wenzhou Shanlishan Agricultural Cooperative introduced this variety for trial planting for the first time this year, planting 5 mu of land and entering the picking period before the end of July. The maximum harvest per day is 100~200 kg, the wholesale price is 10 yuan, and the retail price is 15 yuan per kg. At present, this dish has appeared in Yuntianlou Hotel in Wenzhou City and the farmhouse restaurants around Fujiao and Zeya, and has been launched as a "special dish" for nutrition and health care.
2. Guide consumption. "Because it is a new variety, it will take some time for consumers to accept it." Ye, the head of the cooperative, is full of confidence in the sales prospects of okra. They also specially produced 3,000 advertising posters, which are ready to be sent to hotels with large sales volume for publicity and promotion.
Third, lazy rice? In Maguan Town, Zhongxian County, Chongqing, pieces of golden rice fields are inlaid with pieces of blue rice fields that are not long after heading, and it is estimated that they can be harvested in half a month. Behind these blue rice fields, there is a patent certificate issued by China National Intellectual Property Administration-"Planting Method of New Year's Regeneration Glutinous Rice".
New product introduction? Recycled glutinous rice, commonly known as "lazy rice", can be harvested for many years without sowing and transplanting every year. The two oldest "lazy rice" trees in Maguan Town have been planted for 28 years. Compared with conventional hybrid rice, the growth cycle of "lazy rice" is nearly one month longer, and it also has the characteristics of lodging resistance. Lazy rice is small, oval, white and tastes like northeast rice. At present, this variety has been planted in more than 1100 counties in China, with a cumulative planting area of more than 20,000 mu and a yield of about 600 kg per mu, which is slightly higher than that of conventional hybrid rice.
Variety characteristics?
The key of "lazy rice" to achieve a bumper harvest for many years is to break through the wintering problem of plants. Because there are no links such as ploughing, sowing and planting seedlings, each acre of land can save about 500 yuan every year. After testing, the protein content of "lazy rice" is partly consumed by people themselves, and most of the rest are bought by county residents as gifts for relatives and friends. 8.7% lazy rice, but less than 8% of ordinary rice; The yield of rice is 72%, which exceeds the average yield of ordinary rice of 67%.
Economic benefits? According to Zhongxian Science and Technology Commission, in recent years, the annual output of lazy rice in this county is about 20 tons, which is nearly 1/3 higher than that of ordinary rice, except that the market price of agricultural rice is 2.5~3 yuan per catty, which is still in short supply.