If you want to sober up, you must first know the absorption process of wine in the human body: alcohol is directly absorbed by the stomach without going through the digestive system. After the wine enters the stomach, it immediately enters the blood vessels, and after drinking for a few minutes, it quickly spreads to the whole body. Wine is first brought from the blood to the liver, filtered by the liver, reaches the heart, then to the lungs, then from the lungs back to the heart, then through the aorta to the veins, and reaches the brain and higher nerve centers. Alcohol has a great influence on the brain and nerve center. The human body itself can also synthesize a small amount of alcohol, and normal people's blood contains 0.003% alcohol. The lethal dose of alcohol concentration in blood is 0.7%. (stomach → blood vessels → liver → heart → lung → heart → brain and nerve center) Therefore, if you want to stay awake, you can work hard in three directions: improve the resistance of the center to inhibition; Improve the oxidation ability of the liver; Slow down the absorption rate of gastrointestinal tract. It is almost impossible to excrete alcohol quickly, because normal people can only excrete about 10% alcohol through sweating and breathing. The harm of alcohol to the body is most obvious in the above three aspects: mental consciousness, liver and gastrointestinal tract. In view of the above three key aspects, a joint research group of experts set up by Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medicine and the First Clinical Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine on 1985 successfully developed Qi Xiaotang's three-step hangover solution with the topics of "prevention and treatment of acute alcoholism" and "the role and mechanism of alcoholic liver injury". Step 1: Reduce alcohol absorption. The human body absorbs alcohol through the stomach and intestinal tract. After Qi Xiaotang Jiejiu Dew enters the human body, it will form a protective film on the gastrointestinal mucosa, thus avoiding the direct contact between ethanol and gastrointestinal tract to the maximum extent. Step 2: quickly decompose alcohol. Digestive enzymes are produced by human gastrointestinal instinct, and play a major role in helping digestion, promoting absorption, diminishing inflammation, and eliminating alcohol and LJ. However, when people drink too much, the stomach can't secrete the corresponding "digestive enzymes", and the remaining alcohol will inevitably lead to various gastrointestinal diseases. Step 3: Eliminate alcoholism. More than 95% of alcohol metabolism is carried out in the liver. A small amount of alcohol is detoxified and metabolized by the liver and becomes a substance excreted from the body, which has little effect on the human body. However, once it is excessive, it will exceed the load that the liver can bear, and acetaldehyde, a metabolite of alcohol, is very harmful to liver cells. It is important to know that alcohol is a drug and addictive. The more you drink, the more you want to drink, and the more you need to drink to get instant pleasure and happiness from wine. However, this is a vicious circle; Because after drinking it, you will have a hangover and a bad headache. The main reason is dehydration: alcohol allows water to leave your body cells and enter the blood and urine. Not only that, after a few years, alcohol will lead to cirrhosis, and some results will be like brain injury, stomach disease, vitamin deficiency, hypertension, depression and so on. It is very dangerous for pregnant women to drink alcohol. Even if the mother's blood contains a small amount of alcohol, it may lead to mental retardation or other birth defects. Effect of long-term heavy drinking 1. Liver injury: fatty liver caused by accumulation of liver fat. 2. Gastric ulcer: It can cause gastric bleeding and endanger life. 3. Nervous system damage: such as peripheral neuropathy. 4. Cerebral cortex atrophy: It is reported that some chronic alcoholics have cerebral cortex atrophy, and some patients have signs of mental decline. 5. Alcohol fetal syndrome group: the metabolism and excretion of alcohol in the fetus are slow, which causes various injuries to the developing fetus, including fetal malformation, stillbirth, growth retardation and behavioral defects. The influence of alcoholism on family life is 1. Emotional excitability, temper tantrums, poor judgment control, easy to conflict with people, sensitive to external stimuli, and high crime rate. 2. Spouses and children are often the targets of violence. 3. Mental trance affects work efficiency. 4. The alienation of relatives and friends makes alcoholics suffer more frustration and pressure and become more self-destructive. Therefore, it is suggested that you should not drink too much, and middle-aged people with drinking habits should limit and reduce the amount of drinking; On holidays or when friends and relatives get together, it is advisable to drink low-alcohol wine. Patients with cardiovascular diseases must abstain from drinking alcohol, and children and adolescents should not drink alcohol.
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