Nobel's full name is Alfred bernhard Nobel. He was born in a poor family in Stockholm, Sweden. He used his legacy as a fund for setting up the Nobel Prize, and used the annual interest of the fund to reward people who made great contributions to the scientific cause. 1June, 863, Nobel obtained the right to invent explosives. 1864 When Nobel was doing experiments with his father and brother, the laboratory went up in smoke with a loud noise. Although his family suffered casualties, he was not discouraged. He wanted to invent explosives with greater explosive power. Nobel died in Italy on 1896.
Alfred bernhard nobel (1833- 1896), a Swedish chemist, inventor and industrialist, was the founder of the Nobel Prize. 1833101October 2 1 was born in Stockholm, Sweden. Nobel devoted himself to the research of explosives all his life, and was known as the "king of explosives" for inventing nitroglycerin detonators, nitroglycerin solid explosives and colloidal explosives. He not only engaged in theoretical research, but also engaged in industrial practice. He obtained 355 patents for technological inventions in his life, opened about 100 companies and factories in 20 countries on five continents, such as Europe and America, and accumulated huge wealth. 184 1 to 1842 studied at St. jacoby's Church School in Stockholm. 1843- 1850 studied under Russian and Swiss tutors in St. Petersburg, Russia. From 1850 to 1852, Nobel traveled and studied extensively in Europe and America, which increased his knowledge and broadened his horizons. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, he is proficient in English, German, French, Swiss, Swedish and Russian, which laid a solid foundation for his future inventions.
Nobel's father, Emmanuel Nobel, is an inventor and owns a large machinery factory in Russia. 1840 ——1859 His father is engaged in large-scale mine production in St. Petersburg. These mines and other weapons were used in the Crimean war. He invented the boiler system for home heating, designed a machine for making wooden wheels, designed and manufactured a large forging hammer, and transformed the factory equipment. 1853, Tsar Nicholas I made an exception and awarded Emmanuel Nobel a medal in recognition of his achievements. Under the influence and guidance of his father's endless creative spirit, Nobel embarked on a brilliant road of scientific invention.
After growing up, he studied in St. Petersburg, and Nobel went to France and the United States for further study. He returned to Sweden to study and invent chemistry, especially explosives. Nobel and his son set up a laboratory in the suburb of Stockholm, and developed a mercury tube to solve the detonation of explosives for the first time. 1863 began to produce glycerol explosives. Because liquid explosives are prone to explosion accidents, in 1866, he made a solid safe violent explosive "Danamat", which became the cornerstone of Nobel International Industrial Group in the future. 1867 invented the safety detonator, and then successively invented various more powerful explosives. He had nearly 400 inventions such as explosives and rayon in his life and obtained 85 patents. These inventions made Nobel occupy an important position in the history of world chemistry. Nobel accumulated a lot of wealth by making explosives. He bought most of the shares in the Swedish chemical plant B. Gorsbon Arms, founded the Nobel Chemical Company, opened two trust companies for producing explosives in western European countries, and owned the Nobel Brothers Company for oil exploration in Baku, Russia.
Before his death, he made a will in 1895 and used most of his $9.2 million property as a fund. He set up five prizes in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace with an annual interest of $200,000 (the Swedish National Foundation added the economics prize in 1969) to reward scholars who made the greatest contribution in the above fields that year. Starting from 190 1, the bonus will be paid every year on 65438+February 10.
Alfred nobel doesn't want to write a biography. He thinks that no one will read an article about a person.
Nobel's personal evaluation is-"the greatest advantage: keeping nails clean never poses a burden to anyone." The biggest characteristics: no family, lack of cheerful spirit, good appetite. The biggest and only requirement: don't be buried alive.
Nobel, he is a legend; Nobel, he is an unforgettable Swede; Nobel, he is an inventor with valuable spirit.
He was born in Stockholm, Sweden on June 2 1 833+1October 21. 1896 65438+February 10 died in Italy at 4: 30 pm; He is not a hundred years old, but his sixty-four years of spring, summer, autumn and winter are particularly wonderful-this is Nobel. Nobel is a chemist. He has more than 100 invention patents, more than half of which are explosives. In order to invent explosives, Nobel devoted his life. On his deathbed, he still gave his legacy to the most outstanding people in five regions.
Let's remember him-Nobel.
Nobel, born in1833,65438+1October 2 1, Sizu1896,65438+February 10, is a Swedish and world-famous chemist. Nobel made many inventions in mechanics and chemistry in his life, and his most outstanding invention was explosives.
In order to invent explosives, Nobel devoted his life. 1896, Nobel died in Italy. When he died, he made a will, and deposited all the bonuses and patent fees of more than 65,438+000 inventions in the bank * * * 2 million pounds, and used the annual interest as bonuses to reward the most outstanding people in five fields: physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace.