1949 During the summer vacation, the first teachers' learning meeting in the county was held, and the teaching staff was reorganized. At the end of the year, there were 9 primary school teachers and 9 middle school teachers in the county.
1952, the number of primary and secondary school teachers increased to 2 18.
1957 junior high school teachers 13, primary school teachers 2 13, and 9 kindergarten teachers. 1962 has 1 1 senior high school teachers, 30 junior high school teachers, 225 primary school teachers and 7 kindergarten teachers.
From 65438 to 0965, the total number of teachers increased to 552, including 506 primary school teachers. 1970 * * has 608 teachers, 1975 has increased to 948, 1987 has increased to 1286, including 72 senior high school teachers, 8 vocational high school teachers, 276 junior high school teachers, and 56 substitute and part-time teachers in senior high and junior high schools. A considerable number of teachers are private teachers absorbed by the society. At the beginning of liberation, there were private teachers in the county 1 person, and 1953 increased to 66. 1August, 966, the number of private teachers increased to more than 250. By 1986, there were 12 private teachers in junior high schools and 274 private teachers in primary schools in the county. Every year, the county education department will examine and rectify private teachers, and those who pass the examination will be retained and those who are irresponsible will be dismissed. Those who fail are either dismissed or trained, and those with long teaching experience and outstanding achievements are turned into public teachers by stages. With the development of the number of teachers, the level of teachers is constantly improving. 1950, among the primary school teachers in this county, 2 graduated from university, 2 graduated from junior college, 2 graduated from normal school, 0 graduated from short-term teacher, 0 graduated from middle school. On the eve of the Cultural Revolution, the level of teachers in this county basically met the requirements of the Ministry of Education.
1987: There are 72 senior high school teachers, 48 junior college teachers, 23 junior college teachers and technical secondary school teachers 1 person. Four vocational high school teachers graduated from undergraduate courses and four from junior college; Among the 276 junior high school teachers, 3 1 person graduated from junior college, 69 from secondary school and high school, and 5 from secondary school and high school. Among the 653 primary school teachers, 435 graduated from junior high school and senior high school, 186 from junior high school and senior high school, and 32 from junior high school and junior high school.
20 1 1, complete the school safety project of 25,000 square meters, set up special funds, and focus on solving the safety problems of students in rural primary and secondary schools and kindergartens.
In 20 12, four standardized schools for compulsory education were built, the plastic runways for students' canteens, dormitories and stadiums in Jingde Middle School were completed, and the new campus of the county vocational education center was put into use. Yin Wangzhen, a famous scientific and technological work in Jingde County in Yuan Dynasty, was compiled in this county, with a total of 37 volumes and 6.5438+0.3 million words. It was translated into many languages and spread overseas, occupying an important position in Chinese and foreign agricultural history. Agricultural Publishing House also published thousands of books in 198 1. The mechanical paper "Making Movable Type Printing Calligraphy" attached to the end of agricultural books is the earliest document dedicated to printing in the world. Wang Zhen studied with craftsmen in Jingdezhen, produced 30,000 wooden movable types, invented the advanced technology of "wheel typesetting board", and printed his major "Jingdezhen County Records". "One hundred parts in one month" is very efficient.
Liu Maoji, a native of the Qing Dynasty, devoted himself to the study of astronomical geography and ephemeris. He wrote The Publication of the Arctic, A Brief Introduction to Astronomical Numbers of the Latitude and Longitude of the Celestial Sphere, and the Map of Kunyu, and drew the Complete Map of Gyeonggi and the Geographical Map of Suzhou, Yangzhou and Changzhou, which were published in the world. His "Arctic Altimeter" was included in the "Draft of the Qing Dynasty and Fine Arts" published in the early years of the Republic of China. His armillary sphere, celestial ruler, sundial, chime and other instruments are also very accurate and ingenious.
Since the founding of New China, scientific and technological research has been oriented to economic construction, and its achievements have been widely used in industrial and agricultural production practice.
1973 industrial and commercial enterprises have created more than 20 new technologies and processes. County agricultural machinery factory innovated tools when manufacturing threshers, and the work efficiency was improved by more than 3 times.
1976, the county grain processing factory adopted "6 18 scoring method" and "dichotomy method" (optimization method) to transform the old No.2 rice mill into a new No.2 horizontal sand roller rice mill, which was selected by Anhui Grain Department and sent to the National Grain and Oil Processing Equipment Finalization Conference. After the trial operation at the meeting, the equipment data were included in the national rice milling equipment collection. 1982 ~ 1983 county pharmaceutical factory developed a free-falling starch curved screen with simple structure, low cost, reliable performance, convenient maintenance and good separation effect.
1983 passed the county appraisal in March, and its performance met the design requirements. The curved screen not only cancels the motor, saves electric energy, and saves 1377 yuan each, but also improves the starch quality, reaching the starch quality standard of North China Pharmaceutical Factory. 1984 to 1985 The pharmaceutical health shoes jointly developed by the county shoe factory, the county science and technology commission, the health bureau and the county hospital passed the provincial appraisal in September of 1985, and confirmed that their performance indicators reached the standards issued by the Ministry of Light Industry, with remarkable itching and deodorization effects, and the effective rate of preventing and treating beriberi was over 95%, which was advanced among similar products in China. This shoe factory produces 200,000 pairs every year.
Since 1973, among the 14 1 scientific and technological experiments and demonstration projects undertaken by county agricultural science and technology extension, the most remarkable achievements are high-yield cultivation of grain and oil, introduction and promotion of improved rice varieties, and demonstration of sparse sowing and strong seedlings. Won provincial, prefectural and county awards 13 times, State Economic Commission, Science and Technology Commission, Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries awards 1 time.
From 1978 to 1980, 90 scientific and technological achievements have been made in all fronts in the county, including 37 first, second and third prizes at the county level. 1978 to 1985, the county published papers and materials in national, provincial and municipal newspapers and was adopted by provincial and municipal science and technology departments *** 105. Among them, there are 6 articles on education, 55 articles on health, 0/3 articles on agriculture/KLOC, 23 articles on animal husbandry and veterinary, 6 articles on forestry and 2 articles on meteorology.
1986 completed the professional works such as Investigation and Development of Citrus Resources in Jingde County, Investigation of Grassland Resources in Jingde County and Soil in Jingde County, among which the book Soil in Jingde County was compiled, which filled the blank of soil resources research in this county.
198 1 ~ 1986 has achieved 98 scientific and technological achievements, of which 13 won the second and third prizes at local, provincial and ministerial levels respectively.
In 2006-20 1 1, the scientific and technological innovation was remarkable. Nine enterprises, including Huangshan Capsule, were recognized as national high-tech enterprises, 20 provincial-level private high-tech enterprises and 29 provincial-level high-tech products were added, and 5 invention patents were granted by the state.
20 12, the second session of community neighborhood committee was completed. New progress has been made in scientific and technological innovation. The High-quality Rice Production and Marketing Association was rated as the national advanced unit of basic science popularization, and Huangshan Capsule Company successfully established the provincial "engineering technology research center". In the early years of the Republic of China, there were only a few medical institutions in Jingde County. In March of 29 (1940), Jingdezhen Clinic was established. In April this year, Wang Jiming, a Chinese medicine practitioner, opened a Chinese medicine clinic in Jingde County. In the spring of the following year, the county clinic was changed to the county health center (Grade E), with Jiang Guangtao as the dean. In September, 1937, the county Catholic Church set up a clinic. From 65438 to 0949, there are 37 self-employed doctors and pharmacies in the county. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the health service has made great progress. By 1987, there were 52 medical and health units in the county, including 5 directly under the county, 4 central hospitals, 3 township hospitals, 6 factories and mines clinics and 24 rural clinics.
During the Republic of China, there were at most 80 Chinese medicine practitioners in the county, and few western medicine practitioners. In 35 years of the Republic of China (1946), there were 1 1 person in Jingde County Health Center, including chief physician (director) 1 person and 3 doctors, public health nurses, midwives, pharmacists, inspectors and nurses. 2 administrative personnel.
1949 73 Chinese and western doctors. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's government has arranged for undergraduate, junior college and technical secondary school graduates and medical and health workers transferred from the military to participate in medical and health work. By 1958, 38 individual Chinese medicine practitioners and Chinese medicine practitioners were recruited to work in collective medical units. At the same time, the apprenticeship system of old Chinese medicine practitioners was established, and 1986 trained 73 Chinese medicine practitioners.
From 1952 to 1985, 199 people were sent to colleges and universities in the county and provincial and municipal hospitals for further study; Through self-study, correspondence and examination, 53 people have reached the junior college level; Held 9 classes with 205 students; Training course for barefoot doctors 2 1, 1 106 person-times; 5,679 health workers and 2,797 midwives were trained. In addition, 4603 epidemic prevention backbones have been trained. 1987 all medical and health units in the county have 370 health technicians, rural doctors and hygienists 124, and rural midwives 163, among whom1kloc-0/5 have intermediate or above technical titles.
In 20 12, the equalization of basic health services was steadily promoted, and the reform of county-level public hospitals was implemented to achieve zero-difference sales of drugs in county and township hospitals. Population and family planning work has been further strengthened, the "village-oriented" working mechanism has been deepened, and the low fertility level has remained stable.