Shoes in the pre-Qin period as early as the Yangshao culture period, our people were already dead, squatting or wearing shoes. There was no obvious difference between men's and women's shoes at that time. By the Shang Dynasty, the ritual system had been initially established, and there were many kinds of shoes, including leather, cotton, cloth and grass. According to records, the wholesale of patented shoes said: "Shoes in Xia and Shang Dynasties were all made of leather." The 3000-year-old boots unearthed from Wubao Cemetery in Hami City are a good proof. Its boot length 12.7 cm and width 9.4 cm. It consists of upper, sole and waist, and is sewn with thin leather strips. The top of the boot waist is about 19.5 cm, the boot tip is upturned, and there is a copper buckle on it, the heel and the inside and outside of the boot. Shang dynasty nobles wore stilt shoes with upturned boats, while Shang dynasty warriors wore stilt shoes with thin soles. Jade people of Shang Dynasty unearthed in Anyang, Henan Province, also saw shoes tilted up. In fact, in Shang Dynasty, people had mastered the silk weaving technology skillfully, and silk products and textiles had become popular. At that time, in the aristocratic class, in addition to wearing leather shoes, Ma Xie and silk shoes were widely worn. On the basis of the ritual system of Xia and Shang Dynasties, the Zhou Dynasty further improved the ritual system and made the clothing system more complete. At that time, from the emperor to the Qing dynasty, costumes were different, and there were also special "service" posts responsible for the implementation of costumes. As an integral part of clothing, shoe ornaments have also been included in the category of "rule by courtesy" and become an indispensable form of expression in etiquette. In Zhou Li? According to Tianguan, the official in charge of shoes is called Shouren, who is in charge of the clothes of Masako and Empress. There are red shoes, black shoes, plain shoes and ge shoes. In addition, there were shoes, boots and shoes. In the Zhou Dynasty, leather shoes and leather shoes became popular. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), a pair of shoes made of leather were unearthed from Chu Tomb in Changsha, Hunan, which has been more than 2,000 years. This is the earliest existing leather shoes in China. It uses simple tanned leather as the sole and sews it by hand with leather thread. The upper consists of three leather parts: the front cover, the front tip and the rear tail. The toe cap is square. The style is strapless sleeves. Another pair of Western Zhou leather boots, unearthed in the tomb of Zahongluk in Tarim Basin, is made of full leather, with clear and beautiful shoes and wrinkled toe, and the whole shoes are carefully matched and sewn. This shows that the shoe design technology at that time has reached a very high level. There was a difference between "felt boots" in the Zhou Dynasty. "Zhou Li? Celestial officer? Palm skin "contains:" * * * its hair is sticky and needs to be saved. "Felt boots generally refer to a kind of boots made of wool felt in the cold areas of northern China, which has strong heat insulation. It is light and warm to step on the ground. In order to keep out the cold, there are also unique one-legged leather boots. Boots unearthed from Subaihai Warring States Tomb in the hinterland of Turpan. The whole boot is made of leather and is in a high tube shape. It is tightly sleeved on woolen trousers and integrated with knee-length trousers, trousers and shoes, which not only has good warm-keeping effect, but also is durable and can be used for wading.
Although this kind of "primitive shoes" has not been found in China so far, there are images reflecting the boots and shoes worn by ancient residents in archaeological excavations, which provide vivid data for us to study the ancient cultural history of China.
1in the autumn of 973, a pottery of clan period was unearthed in a tomb belonging to Majiayao culture in Sunjiazhai, Datong County, Qinghai Province, China. One person wore shoes on his feet, and the tips of the shoes were upturned. The upturned shoes are one of the most typical features of ancient shoes in China. According to historical records, the skew bridge in China began in the Stone Age. From the discovery of the above-mentioned cultural relics, we can advance the origin of Xie Qiao. Majiayao culture belongs to the Neolithic Age. According to the determination, its specific age is 5000 or 5800 years ago, which is about equivalent to the legendary period from Yandi to Huangdi in China, that is, the transitional period from primitive society to slave society. So how did primitive people gradually transition from "foot binding" to shoes? What materials were the shoes and shoes worn at that time made of? Boots or sandals, clogs? What is the specific shape? We are still in a state of ignorance.
Footwear is the general term for shoes since the Han Dynasty ...
Question 2: What shoes did ancient people wear when it rained? Wooden sandals
Clogs are wooden shoes worn by the ancients. The ancients called shoes "shoes" and "bricks" were shoes with teeth. Their structure usually consists of three parts: first, the bottom plate, which is the foundation of bricks, is usually made of wood in the shape of a sole, with several holes drilled on it for threading ropes; The second is rope, called "tie"; The third type is fangs, which are installed under the floor, in a vertical shape, flat, square and cylindrical, with a height of 6-8 cm, and the height before and after is roughly equal. Empresses, "Gege" and ladies-in-waiting in film and television dramas with the theme of Qing Palace mostly wear shoes similar to clogs, but with different materials. Clogs with dense and tough texture are the first choice. Common clogs are "Mulberry Clogs" made of mulberry wood and "Tang Tang Clogs" made of Shatang wood. In the tenth episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, Baoyu said, "I have a complete set of clogs, but I just put them on under the veranda." It can be seen that he also wears clogs.
There was no asphalt cement pavement in ancient times. Even in the capital cities of the Six Dynasties, such as Nanjing, only the main streets are paved with slate stones, and other places are dirt roads, which are muddy when it rains. Because the bottom of the clogs is a wooden board, the height of the double-tooth sole increases, reducing the contact area with the ground. Because of stupidity, in ancient times, clogs turned into mud for ordinary people to cope with rain and snow. 20 1 1-8- 13 9:32:46
Question 3: What are the names of the shoes worn by ancient people? Grassroots people wear more shoes, such as straw sandals and coarse cloth shoes. According to different dynasties, different people, different habits and different names, officials should wear official boots in court, choose different materials according to their grades, and wear shoes with better fabrics at home. Emperors usually wear boots made of the best materials, such as silk. Anyway, the ancients mainly looked at materials, not styles.
Question 4: What kind of shoes did ancient people wear? It depends on his social class at that time. At that time, people at the bottom of society probably didn't have shoes to wear, but they might wear straw sandals and cloth shoes. Think about those big officials, they don't have to wear sandals, they can wear boots or something.
Question 5: What shoes did the ancients wear in winter? When I was very young, in winter, people wore cotton shoes, wool felt boots, cowhide "B", straw sandals and Japanese big-headed shoes. Few people wear "cotton shoes", let alone leather boots.
Ancient people wore wool felt boots, cloth cotton boots, straw sandals and cloth cotton shoes.
Straw shoes with wooden soles are very cheap. A pair of sandals is 40 cents.
Cloth shoes and a pair of 2.3 yuan; A pair of military cotton shoes 19 yuan; It's expensive, and most people can't afford it.
Question 6: What shoes did the ancients in China wear in rainy days? There is no direct relationship between the shoes worn by the ancients in China and the weather. In the martial arts films, we can see that the rich wear leather boots, the poor wear cloth boots, the workers wear straw sandals, and the girls wear small cloth shoes.
Question 7: What shoes did the ancients wear in war? 10. . . What kind do you mean? . . What dynasty? . .
From leather boots to cloth shoes to sandals. . . Actually, there are both. . .
It depends on the weather. . . . There will definitely be no cotton boots in the north in the south. .
Can you give me a range? How old is this ancient time? . . .
Question 8: What shoes did ancient ladies wear? One foot MINUS four inches is only six inches, and there are clouds. The third stage is the prosperous period of foot-binding from Song Dynasty (960- 1279) to Qing Dynasty (1644-191). This poem is a microcosm of women's shoes of Han nationality in Yuan Dynasty. When I went to the northwest, China women's foot binding began in the Five Dynasties, and there were manners and customs. In summer, the smallest foot is regarded as a typical beauty and it is possible to exist. Print a lotus flower in one step, and women form the atmosphere of boots. However, because Han women seldom go out, the "three-inch golden lotus" seems to have a further development trend. Besides. Li Houzhu, the last emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, loved music and beautiful women, and women inside and outside the palace followed suit. The deformed feet of women and girls are one of the most attractive customs: "Ling Bo stepped three inches with a small bow, which is an epoch-making retrogression from women's liberation marked by wearing boots to women's tragedy marked by foot binding. Some rural areas in northwest China account for about 65,438+00%. Feet may be nicknamed "Golden Lotus" because of its slender and delicate beauty. In the future, due to the blending with Han embroidery methods, the city will soon be abolished. It was once a specialty of the famous "Small Garden Shoe Store" in Shanghai. Generally, women are not allowed to use gold embroidery and pearls on shoes, including "three-inch golden lotus", which is about four inches big and the emperor shines. This shoe color has always influenced the Yuan Dynasty. In 744 (the third year of Tianbao), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty accepted his son, Wang Taizhen, as his imperial concubine, and Wu Yueniang knew that this matter had been exposed. The basis of the first three theories of origin is insufficient. That's ancient China. This sentence was widely circulated among people around the China Canal, so they threw themselves into the river, with thick soles. This is the fifth one. Even Han women still wear "Three-inch Golden Lotus". " The bow and golden lotus in these sentences refer to "three-inch golden lotus" In the Song Dynasty, the atmosphere was strong, and the short knife was tightly wrapped around the foot. In particular, the "free foot" of Dongxiang nationality in Gansu has been made and developed, but it still binds its feet with pointed feet, and even becomes a beautiful ornament: "Today's shoes are worn by people who don't bind their feet, and the economic underdevelopment is directly related to the little external influence. They are all from the palace, and the embroidery of butterflies and various flower and bird patterns is extremely popular. With soft boots, the phenomenon of foot-binding in China will disappear completely, and the wind of foot-binding will rise among women. Because he called her Qin, the government and the public generally wear boots. A lotus flower was carved on the sole of the shoe. The characteristic of Hanfu, a lady in the Qing Dynasty, was that the foot binding was only three inches at that time, which completely changed the policy of "appointing people on merit" in Tang Taizong's dynasty and bound feet one after another. Since then. In this way, cotton is winter.
Women's foot-binding originated in the late Tang Dynasty (it is said to be the Five Dynasties), which is equivalent to one foot, four inches and three minutes today. Historians generally believe that "three-inch golden lotus" originated in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties (937-975 AD) and generally wore round heads. She used a small piece of cloth from Hebei. For example, of course, there will be three-inch embroidered gold shoes or gold shoes, and the Tang suit is flexible and practical.
In China, yellow wintersweet is used in winter. According to historical records, concubines and ladies in the Ming Dynasty often wore dresses with flat flowers and scattered flowers. In the seventh year of Kangxi, it was banned. This record also shows that people regard foot binding as a rare thing. On the whole, it is beautiful and charming. According to Yu Yu Congkao, the smallest "three-inch golden lotus" in Yancheng County, Jiangsu Province and Dongguan County, Guangdong Province is Kang Xichu, but he wants to choose 100 beautiful women on both sides of the "Canal" to pull the fiber for him. Emperor Yang Di likes it very much. Noble women are allowed to wear golden yellow (that is, dark yellow) "three-inch golden lotus": "women are beautiful and economical, and they also produce 13 cm shoes (less than 4cm);
Named after the legend of (gold foil) lotus. However, Han women are not mistaken. The emperor's ban can't be banned on their heads. They are blue and intoxicated with the cock crow, but in order to still show the big embroidered pants under their jackets. Wu Yueniang and other courtiers around the emperor left.
Named after the maid-in-waiting dancing on the golden lotus platform. In addition, the countryside is slow, and it was once very popular with the people in China. I want to see her foot binding: "It's also a ceremony. Another feature of women's embroidered shoes in the Song Dynasty is the color of the shoes, not four or five inches, "Xu also wrote in the poem Feiyang Miao Dance. For beauty. Bow and arrow tracker
Secondly. There is also a sentence "clothes, boots, bows and shoes" in the article "Little Duck in Maple Window". The wind of foot-binding among ethnic minorities in northwest and southwest China is still very strong, and it also appears frequently in historical documents, but the time span (or time error) actually exceeds 100 years. The Journey to the West alone has several such descriptions. Yi Shizhen wrote in the article "Remember". This is a retrogression in history. Women wear bow shoes. How to do it ... >>
Question 9: What shoes did ancient women usually wear? Song dynasty: embroidered shoes, brocade shoes, satin shoes, phoenix shoes and gold thread shoes;
Ming dynasty: bow shoes;
Qing dynasty: horseshoe bottom and flowerpot bottom.