What is patent operation? What are the patent operation modes?

With the development of national intellectual property strategy, the number of patents applied and authorized by enterprises is increasing. How to turn these patents into money is a matter of great concern to enterprise managers, and patent operation is a convenient way to obtain economic benefits. So, what is patent operation? What are the patent operation modes? What is patent operation? What are the patent operation modes? What is patent operation? Patent operation refers to the activities to promote the application and transformation of patented technology and realize the value or benefit of patented technology through the management of patents or patent applications. At present, the patent operation modes mainly include transfer, licensing and pledge, as well as commercial propaganda, technical cooperation, industrial incubation, cross-licensing, mergers and acquisitions, patent litigation and so on. Since 20 13, China National Intellectual Property Administration has promoted the concept of patent operation and issued a series of patent operation support measures. What are the patent operation modes? 1) license: one of the object conditions of patent authorization is practicality, that is, the technical scheme requested by the claim should be able to be implemented; But the essence of patent right is exclusivity, not exclusivity; If you want to implement a patent, you need to obtain the permission of the patentee, which is the legal basis of the licensing business. Licensing is the main operation form of operating the market at present. In particular, the patentee and other obligees will contribute to the target company in the form of exclusive license and become shareholders of the target company. 2) Transfer: In addition to licensing, as one of the main contents of technology trade or technology import and export, transfer is also the main operation form. In particular, some market players will arrange a series of asset mergers and acquisitions by means of transfer for the purpose of control, which is typical in the manufacturing fields such as automobiles and communications. 3) Capital contribution: The patentee can make capital contribution to a limited liability company and/or a joint stock limited company and/or a limited partnership and/or a general partnership with his patent right or patent use right, and obtain corresponding shares and/or shares and/or property shares. 4) Financing: (1) Pledge financing: Taking China as an example, it is a common pledge financing for the exclusive right to use a registered trademark. Among the enterprises around us, there are many cases of obtaining tens of millions of yuan of credit by pledge of the exclusive right to use registered trademarks. (2) Trust financing: Besides management function, application is the core function of trust system. In Europe and America and other countries and/or regions with developed intellectual property and finance, the development of intellectual property trust system is relatively mature, and the supporting institutional arrangements such as trust registration are also relatively perfect; But in China, it is still in the stage of market cultivation. (3) Asset securitization financing: Similar to the situation of intellectual property trust, intellectual property asset securitization is relatively mature in countries and/or regions with developed intellectual property and finance such as Europe and America; But in China, it is still in the stage of market cultivation. What is patent operation? What are the patent operation modes? Bian Xiao answered this question here. If you have more questions about patents, you can continue to pay attention to Bajie Intellectual Property or contact us by phone.