The requirements for writing medical dissertations are as follows:
The basic requirements for the writing process of medical dissertations are scientific, advanced and practical.
1. Scientific.
The first condition for a medical paper is that it must be scientific. The so-called scientificity refers to whether the methods and arguments introduced in the paper are confirmed by scientific methods and whether they can stand the test of practice.
This requires: careful consideration when conducting scientific research design, eliminating all adverse factors that may interfere with the results; setting up necessary control groups, or even double-blind controlled studies; conducting experimental and observational data , statistical processing is required; regardless of theoretical research or experimental research, the analysis of the results must be based on actual data and draw appropriate conclusions, and avoid empty talk and abstract reasoning.
2. Advancement (creativity).
The advanced nature of a paper actually refers to whether the paper reaches a certain scientific level. Although a paper is scientific, it is not necessarily advanced because the work may have been published several years ago. It has even been confirmed by others more than ten years ago, so the medical paper is advanced.
We can measure it from two aspects, one is the theoretical level, such as the discussion of principles, whether there are new breakthroughs in efficacy mechanisms, etc.; the second is the practical level, such as whether the diagnostic level or treatment effect is higher than the general level. and whether the technical operation is particularly advanced. However, whether it is the measurement of practical level or theoretical level, it should be compared with the existing level of similar results at that time, such as compared with the level of similar projects abroad, domestic, and local, before evaluation can be given.
3. Practicality (application).
The first is the issue of clinical connection, and the second is reproducibility. Practicality means that the invention or utility model can be manufactured or used and can produce positive effects. However, it should be noted that various countries require lower inventiveness for utility models than for inventions, and some countries do not even require inventiveness for utility models. In addition, the protection period of utility models is relatively short and the review procedures are relatively simple.
Inventions and creations should be based on the utilization of natural laws to obtain technical solutions, and the basis for judgment may not necessarily be recognized natural laws. When judging whether an invention or creation violates the laws of nature, it is not limited to the laws of nature known to mankind, but also includes the experience or understanding accumulated by mankind in the process of exploring nature. The patent law does not require the applicant to fully understand these experiences or understandings. Cause-and-effect relationships or scientific principles.