North Yunnan water transfer project
Heqing County Bai folk song "Dianbei Tune" is named because it originated from Dianbei folk.
The Northern Yunnan Tune is the most beautiful and comes from the heart. It's like cooking in a clear water pot. No, the oil and salt are really delicious. ...
The rhythmic form of water transfer project in northern Yunnan is unique. Each lyric is mostly seven or nine sentences, every two sentences.
Words are a group. Before each group of lyrics, there is a song "A-mei (Brother) Yeah!" Between these two lyrics, add "waist flower" lining words, such as:
A-mei! The source of the pool is always clear, (sister who loves to play and laugh), and the pool is inseparable from the water. Brother! When we meet, we should learn from the pool water, (I love you at the top of my heart), and Longtan burns heart to heart. ...
The lyrics of northern Yunnan tune, like all folk songs, pay attention to vividness, image and kindness. With the help of exaggeration, metaphor, contrast and line drawing, folk songs are catchy and easy to sing and understand.
Black boy plays the local accent, and the local accent is true. Wash gold in sand a thousand times, and sing it three times is more affectionate.
Northern Yunnan tune is very particular about phonology. In addition to using vivid language to express accidents, we also use harmonious and beautiful tones to express our feelings. In general, the beginning sentence and the ending word of the lyrics should rhyme. The "waist flower" between the beginning of the song and the paragraph before the tune not only plays a calling role, promotes the contrast and inspiration of the other side, but also "shoulders" the mission of inheritance and emotional communication between sentences.
Due to the different time and space of singing, the singing method of Northern Yunnan Tune has derived many different musical forms and modes, thus forming different styles of "songs". Among them, ridge tune, folk song, counterpoint tune, major tune and other tunes are the main "singing methods" of North Yunnan tune.
Ridge tune is named after singing in the fields and the wild. She is permeated with the charm of the field, exudes the fragrance of the earth, and has strong local ethnic characteristics. The content is mostly love songs. When singing, the man plays the little sanxian.
Women play the flute or sing with leaves. The melody is brisk, the rhythm is lively, and the lyrics are vivid and simple. Singing during the day, the lyrics are more subtle, and they often express their love by praising labor and pursuing a better life. Singing "Ridge Tone" at night has a unique charm. Singers "hide their shame" at night, and the lyrics become hot and bold. Three strings tap, piccolo whispers, you sing and I answer.
The mixed sound of an instrument accompaniment is also derived from the ridge sound, which can be divided into expression sound and fun sound according to the content of performance. The expression tone is a "heart-to-heart song" for young men and women to meet. Whenever the stars fill the night sky, the sound of sanxian and bamboo flute will ring outside the village. That's my sweetheart's urging snare drum to ask for a date. Looking from the hidden place, you can only see people and hear the flute, but it is difficult to find out who the piper is. After careful identification, the piper turned out to be the girl who bowed her head and said nothing. She hung the piccolo in the coat on her chest, put her hands into the flute hole from the coat mouth and bowed her head from the collar to play. This short clarinet is made of gold and bamboo. It is five inches long and has a thick thumb. The timbre is crisp, which is a "patented" product for girls. People call it the "girl flute". The songs sung with its rhythm are euphemistic and lingering, producing an attraction that is hard to give up. No wonder people call her "Heart Lock".
Music tune is a mixed-tone tune in which bands and singers play sanxian, suona and sing folk songs in the field to entertain workers during the sowing season. This kind of mixed voice singing is bold and melodious, lyrical and sincere, creating a magnificent atmosphere.
Folk songs, with simple tunes and bold melodies, are full of momentum when they are sung, and the waterfalls fluctuate. This song is full of game, usually sung in the mountains when chopping wood, logging and grazing, and full of the passion and pride of workers.
Dudiao is a kind of folk song between men and women. You ask me and I will sing one. This kind of tune is light and lively, with humorous lyrics and warm and cheerful rhythm.
Major is a ballad of northern Yunnan tune. This style is mostly used to sing legends with complete story lines. In case of temple fairs or traditional national festivals, old singers will sing for people. The lyrics are bold and unconstrained, and the music is rough and smooth, which is the carrier of inheriting national history and local stories.
Jiangyu Jinlong bridge
Jiang (1836- 1898), a native of Heqing, Yunnan, participated in suppressing the Du Wenxiu Uprising in the late Qing Dynasty. He used to be the general officer of Tengyue Hall and the magistrate of Guizhou.
The history of Jinlong Bridge is recorded in almost all historical books in Yunnan. In Wanli Period of Ming Dynasty, Yunnan Tongzhi uploaded: "Shangjiang Bridge is located to the west of Zhouzhi 150." (It is suspected that Guangxu is now a rattan bridge) According to the Records of Yongbei Zhili Guild Hall, Jinlong Bridge is located in Lizi, west of the county 150, and across Jinsha River in the west. It is the intersection of Yongqing and Lijiang, with a total length of 28 feet and a width of 9 feet. Tied with 18 shares. In the second year of Guangxu (188), there were countless articles and poems about Jinlong Bridge by literati in previous dynasties. "Lijiang River Literature and History Materials" quoted a poem in the Tang Dynasty "Zanqiao Zan" to illustrate the rigor of crossing Gigi Lai: the bridge reaches the sky and leads a rope. People are attached to it, such as ties. Posting is like an abyss, like the fall of a kite. Looking for camphor, jumping like a fish. If you can't do it in an instant, there will be no abyss. Therefore, self-reliance ferry was once called cable ferry. There is a legendary record about the history of bridge building. The newly usurped Annals of Yunnan is quoted from Biography of National History Museum.
According to records, this incident is legendary: when Han Zong began to mourn, he went back to Chief Ma Quanbao to count his family and forced him to rank. Han Zong promised to steal the officer's barracks and Jinsha River at night and chase them to Shikou. Han Zong was in a hurry and had no way out. He swore by the river that if he lived in harmony with heaven, he would live and live in Han Zong, and he would destroy the thief one day. Suddenly, it went with the flow, because it needed to cross its ministers and officials, and invested in the construction of Gigi Lai Bridge on the river, which facilitated travel, and people still call it Deyun Society.
Jiang built the Jinlong Bridge in the second year of Guangxu (1876). Heyang, the magistrate of Guizhou, will be a native of Xintun Township, Heqing County. At that time, Jiang invested 10 million yuan to build Jinlong bridge. Jiang's motivation to build Jinlong Bridge is legendary in Historical Records, which should be circulated among the people. From a historical point of view, Jiang's motivation to build a bridge is bound to be related to many factors, such as the difficulty of people's transition to Jinsha River and the difficulty of cross-strait material exchange. However, Jiang built Jinlong Bridge in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, when the court was corrupt and turbulent, and Jiang Xiuqiao was privately funded, and the project was huge. * * * It took five years and 48 workers died, which shows Jiang's determination to build the bridge.
When Jiang built the bridge, traffic was very difficult. The links used on the bridge can only be processed in Lijiang city, and then transported to the river by animals and then processed into chains. Bridge * * * has 18 chains, each chain has 500 rings and weighs about one ton. According to the conditions at that time, it was a miracle how a one-ton chain could be pulled one by one on the river and kept in balance. After that, 70 years after the completion of Jinlong Bridge, it is still the only bridge in the upper reaches of Jinsha River, which is even more amazing. According to historical records, Jiang's construction of Jinlong Bridge was accidental, saying that Jiang was blocked by the river and vowed to build it. But the bridge itself also reflects the needs of people on both sides of the strait and the development of Lijiang. If Jinlong Bridge had not brought convenience to cross-strait exchanges, Jiang's determination would not have lasted for five years in terms of his grievances. Xintun Town is located at the northern end of Heqing County, surrounded by mountains on three sides, with fertile soil and abundant rainfall. Since ancient times, it has been a "land of fish and rice", which is rich in agricultural products such as rice, barley, broad beans, lotus roots, fish and shrimp. The economy is active, and handicrafts, commerce and construction are developed. In 2006, the total rural economic income of the town was 228,265,438+million yuan, including 34.83 million yuan from agriculture, 965,438+million yuan from forestry, 37,465,438+million yuan from animal husbandry, 365,438+200,000 yuan from fishery, and 65,438+48.34 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries. Driven by agricultural industrialization, the rural economy has been developing rapidly. In 2006, * * * produced 26,5438+0,300 tons of grain, slaughtered 64,000 pigs and produced 434.3 tons of fresh cocoons. Adhere to the principle of "giving more, taking less and letting loose", and implement policies that benefit the people, such as direct subsidies for farmers to grow grain, subsidies for returning farmland to forests, and subsidies for purchasing agricultural machinery and tools, which greatly improve farmers' enthusiasm for farming and increase farmers' income.