From 65438 to 0988, Deng Xiaoping's assertion that "science and technology are the primary productive forces" includes the following contents: First, science and technology play a primary role in economic development. Second, science and technology are the main driving force among the elements of productivity. Third, modern science makes management more modern and scientific. Fourth, the role of high technology in the knowledge economy is more prominent.
Taking the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, the core is to adhere to the guiding principles of independent innovation, key leapfrogging, supporting development and leading the future. Independent innovation ability is the core of national competitiveness, an important choice for China to meet future challenges, a strategic main line to guide China's future scientific and technological development, and a fundamental way to achieve the goal of building an innovative country.
2, rejuvenating the country through science and education is a major strategic decision related to the overall situation of socialist modernization.
To build an innovative country, the core is to strengthen the ability of independent innovation as the strategic basis for the development of science and technology, to walk out of the road of independent innovation with China characteristics and to promote the leap-forward development of science and technology; It is to adjust the industrial structure, change the growth mode, build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society with strengthening the ability of independent innovation as the central link, and promote the sound and rapid development of the national economy.
Strengthening the ability of independent innovation is a national strategy, which runs through all aspects of modernization, stimulates the innovative spirit of the whole nation, cultivates high-level innovative talents, forms an institutional mechanism conducive to independent innovation, and vigorously promotes theoretical innovation, institutional innovation and scientific and technological innovation.
Over the past 22 years, the fruitful achievements of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education are feeding back China's economy. Today, China is rapidly transforming the latest science and technology into productive forces with unprecedented innovation courage, innovation ability and innovation speed, thus promoting the development of China's economy in the direction of quality change, efficiency change and dynamic change.
Extended data:
Reasons for the backwardness of China's scientific and technological strength
First, the total number of scientific and technological personnel in China is 6.5438+0.86 million, ranking first in the world, but there are less than 500 scientists and engineers engaged in research and development per million people, which is almost the same as that in major developing countries such as India and Brazil, while there are more than 654.38+0.000 in South Korea and Singapore, and more than 2,000 in the United States, Japan, Britain and Germany.
Second, the investment in science and technology is low. 1 The total R&D expenditure in China in 1994 was 1 9.6 billion yuan, equivalent to $2.253 billion, which was only 1/7 1 in Japan and/kloc-0 in Germany. It is also lower than China's Taiwan Province Province (US$ 2.54 billion) and India (US$ 2.327 billion).
Third, the scientific papers published by China rank 12 in the world. Only more than 30,000 patents come out every year, while there are 654.38+10,000 patents in developed countries. As the basis of scientific research and innovation, the instruments and equipment have been seriously aging, and the level of experimental equipment has remained at the level of the 1970s and 1980s. There are 53 research institutes of Chinese Academy of Sciences that have not been supported by any instrument update.
People's Network-Implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, sustainable development and strengthening the country through talents.
People's Network-Implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and taking the road of strengthening the country through science and technology
Baidu encyclopedia-rejuvenating the country through science and education