1. Safety of scientific and technological achievements: The safety of scientific and technological achievements refers to the protection of research achievements, technological innovation and intellectual property rights in the field of science and technology. This includes protecting patents, trade secrets and technical data of technology companies, research institutions or individuals from being obtained, used or stolen by unauthorized persons. Ensuring the safety of scientific and technological achievements can promote innovation and technological progress and protect the rights and interests of innovators.
2. Safety of scientific and technological personnel: The safety of scientific and technological personnel refers to protecting the safety of personnel engaged in scientific and technological work. The security threats faced by scientific and technological personnel include personal safety, information safety and occupational safety. In terms of personal safety, scientific and technological personnel are threatened and attacked by competitors, malicious actors or other stakeholders. In terms of information security, scientific and technical personnel need to protect the sensitive information of individuals and institutions from being attacked by hackers, data leakage or infected by malicious software. In terms of occupational safety, scientific and technical personnel face challenges and risks in terms of professional ethics, professional development and professional competition.