What is the free bourgeoisie?

Capitalist society is divided into low-level liberal capitalism and high-level monopoly capitalism (imperialism).

1. feature

In the lower stage of capitalism, enterprises and capital are generally small in scale, with great market potential and scattered commodity production. Therefore, the movement of capitalist production and capital is basically centered on a single enterprise. Free capitalism is realized in the form of capitalist production relations of free trade and free competition, which determines that its political life is also carried out and implemented in accordance with the basic rules and operation mode of free competition. Therefore, the political feature of a free capitalist country is that the bourgeoisie rules the country in a free way, which is actually the embodiment of the realization of capitalist relations of production in the period of free capitalism in the political field.

The free bourgeoisie regards individual freedom and rights as the basic premise of its existence and activities.

self-examination/introspection

A. As far as the basic principles and values of political life are concerned, it is embodied in that capitalist countries regard the so-called civil political freedom, political rights and political equality as the basis of political life.

B in terms of government functions, it is reflected in the "lowest state" and "negative state", that is, the government dares to intervene in social and economic life to the minimum, and the government can only be limited to national defense, providing public security and other necessary public affairs, and the government acts as a "night watchman".

C government policies are embodied in the laissez-faire economic policies of capitalist countries, and the government encourages and maintains individuals' free activities in the market.

D in the period of free capitalism, the political rule of the bourgeoisie is dominated by the free way, and the violent way is not only the backing of the free rule, but also the supplement to its implementation.