Which three hospitals are the first in the country?

"Three ministries, two academies and one province" refers to the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China Academy of Sciences, China Academy of Engineering and Guangdong Province. The cooperation model of "three ministries, two institutes and one province" initiated by China in Industry-University-Research is the focus and highlight of Guangdong's scientific and technological work.

The main development achievements are as follows:

1, effectively promoting the gathering of high-quality innovative resources at home and abroad in Guangdong. The financial investment of Guangdong Province is 2.8 billion yuan, which drives the municipal financial investment to be more than 654.38+02 billion yuan, and the social and enterprise investment to be more than 654.38+00 billion yuan, attracting more than 25,000 experts and professors from 365.438+02 universities and 332 scientific research institutions to come to Guangdong to cooperate with nearly 20,000 enterprises in Industry-University-Research. A number of comprehensive innovation platforms, such as Shenzhen Tsinghua University Research Institute and Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, have gradually developed into a new model of incubating enterprises with projects, which has improved the efficiency of transforming scientific and technological achievements of key universities under the Ministry.

2. The independent innovation capability of enterprises has been greatly improved. The cooperation between Industry-University-Research, Guangdong Province and the Ministry and Academy has greatly improved the independent innovation ability of Guangdong enterprises by sending enterprise science and technology commissioners, forming innovation alliances and implementing major integration projects in Industry-University-Research. At present, 6,200 enterprise science and technology commissioners from 294 universities and scientific and technological institutions in China have settled in 3,040 enterprises in Guangdong Province to provide scientific and technological services, effectively solving the problem of independent technological innovation of enterprises. Accumulated new output value exceeds 30 billion yuan, and new profits and taxes are nearly 5 billion yuan; More than 3,000 patents were applied, including invention patents 1500. * * * Established 103 Industry-University-Research Innovation Alliance, with 87 national key universities, 92 scientific research institutions and 977 enterprises participating. Nearly 800 industrial cores and key technologies have been conquered, and 187 public R&D platform has been established, and 557 industrial technical standards have been formulated, effectively solving the industrial and key technical problems that restrict Guangdong's industrial development. Provinces and cities have jointly implemented major scientific and technological projects in Industry-University-Research in the fields of electronic information, energy conservation, environmental protection and new energy, biotechnology and medical devices. The cumulative output value exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan, and more than 28,000 patents were obtained, which trained 9 1 10,000 technical and management talents for enterprises.

3. Effectively promoted industrial optimization and upgrading. Industry-University-Research, a provincial hospital, has effectively promoted the transformation and upgrading of professional towns in Guangdong by implementing "one town, one policy" and "one school (hospital) and one town". In 20 12, the GDP of 342 specialized towns in the whole province reached10.8 trillion yuan, up by 12.5% year-on-year, accounting for 310.6% of the total GDP of the whole province, and the average economic contribution rate to the regional economy reached 39.3%. The number of patent applications and authorizations reached 93,033 and 70,260 respectively, accounting for 40.53% and 45.74% of the total in the province. There are 6 professional towns with a total industrial output value exceeding 100 billion yuan in the province; There are over 10 billion professional towns 108, accounting for one third of the total number of professional towns. The cooperation between provinces, ministries and institutes and Industry-University-Research has effectively promoted the innovative development of high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries. In 20 12, the output value of high-tech products in the province is expected to reach 4 trillion yuan, up by 17.3% year-on-year. The total operating income of the province's 2 1 high-tech zone is expected to reach 2.56 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.6%; The industrial added value was 500 billion yuan, up 2 1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was higher than that of industries above designated size 10 percentage point, accounting for 20% of the province's industries.

4. Regional innovation capability has been greatly improved. At present, the comprehensive ranking of Guangdong's regional innovation capability ranks second in the country for five consecutive years, ranking first in the country. In 20 12, Guangdong's technology self-sufficiency rate further increased to 68%, close to the level of innovative countries (70%); R&D in the whole society (R&; D) The investment scale is expected to reach 654.38+025 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 25% in the past five years; The ratio of R & ampd expenditure to GDP is expected to reach 2. 1%, exceeding the critical point of 2% of the internationally recognized S- innovation curve; R & ampd personnel are expected to reach 450,000 person-years, ranking first in China. 20 12 years,1-1year, the number of invention patents granted in the province reached 206 14, an increase of 24.2%, ranking first in the country. The number of PCT international patent applications accepted is 8 163, accounting for half of the country; The patent density is 738.2 pieces per million people, an increase of 175.9 pieces compared with 201at the end of the year, ranking fourth in China. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, our province won the National 973 Program Chief Scientist Project 2 1. Among them, the item 1 1 was independently obtained in 2009, which is equivalent to the sum of the projects obtained in the previous 1 1 year in the whole province, accounting for about110 in the whole country. After the previous ranking of 10, it jumped to the third place, and the province was basically flat.