Qingdao’s support for small and micro enterprises is quite strong. Not only does it have entrepreneurial subsidies that other cities have, it also pioneered the “one-time small and micro enterprise entrepreneurial subsidy”, and the subsidy application threshold is also quite high. Low. When applying for subsidies, the recruited personnel must perform the labor contract normally and pay social insurance normally.
1. Expand the development space and carriers of small and micro enterprises
1. Effectively solve the problem of land use for the development of small and micro enterprises. Reasonably arrange land for the development of small and micro enterprises in urban and rural planning. Encourage districts and cities to plan and build small and micro enterprise industrial parks, set aside a certain range in key industrial clusters and industrial functional areas, build supporting small and micro enterprise production bases, and encourage small and micro enterprises to develop in the park. In the reconstruction of old villages in the construction of new rural areas, industrial land should be planned and reserved, and small and micro enterprises should be developed in the form of leasing and selling standard factories. Districts and cities that have the conditions should create entrepreneurial incubation bases to attract technological and innovative small and micro enterprises to settle and develop.
2. Vigorously develop urban industries and building economy. Support the four districts in the city to use idle buildings and factories to develop urban industries with regional characteristics, and develop small and micro enterprises focusing on product design, technology development and light processing and manufacturing. Under the premise of complying with urban planning and with the approval of relevant functional departments, without changing the nature of land use, legal buildings on the original land of small enterprises can be appropriately transformed and temporarily changed for use in the development of modern urban industry and the establishment of information For modern service industries such as services, R&D and design, and creative industries, the land use and use rights holders may not be changed temporarily.
2. Guide small and micro enterprises to develop in a technological and innovative direction
1. Support small and micro enterprises in taking the road of "specialization, specialization, innovation". Formulate methods for identifying special and new products (technologies) for small and micro enterprises, support a batch of special and new products (technologies) every year, promote the technological transformation, transformation and upgrading of small and micro enterprises in traditional manufacturing industries, and support more small and micro enterprises to enter the strategy emerging industries and high-tech industries. Establish an application database for special fund projects for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises that is open to the public, and give priority to enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and patented inventions. For enterprises that have reached a certain level of R&D investment and patent results, and whose product market share has entered the forefront of the same industry at home and abroad, we will focus on cultivating superior resources such as finance, finance, talent, and information, and strive to cultivate 100 "professional, refined, special, and professional" households in three years. "New" small business benchmark enterprise and leading enterprise in subdivided industries.
2. Encourage technological innovation of small and micro enterprises. Formulate guiding opinions on the construction of small enterprise R&D centers, focus on cultivating and establishing a number of technology R&D institutions, and widely carry out "one enterprise, one technology" activities. Guide small and micro enterprises to strengthen industrial design and increase the added value of products. Encourage small and micro enterprises to participate in the formulation of standards and apply for patents, and increase the protection of independent intellectual property rights. Formulate a brand cultivation system that meets the characteristics of small and micro enterprises, and guide and support small and micro enterprises to create their own brands. Implement measures such as business tax reduction and exemption on technology development business income and subsidize the hiring of experts to encourage small and micro enterprises to increase investment in technology research and development. Strengthen industry-university-research cooperation, regularly organize technical exchanges between small and micro enterprises and scientific research institutes, set up R&D bases, promote the transformation and industrialization of scientific research results, and improve the technological level of enterprises. Encourage all types of R&D resources, scientific research instruments, enterprise technology centers at or above the municipal level, and key laboratories to be opened to small and micro enterprises. Carry out the "Experts Serving Small and Micro Enterprises" activity, select qualified enterprises to establish expert designated service pilots, explore a long-term mechanism for experts to serve small and micro enterprises, and help small and micro enterprises solve technical problems.
3. Strengthen the guidance and service guarantee for the development of small and micro enterprises
1. Promote the construction of a public service system for small and micro enterprises. Improve the public service platform network system for small and medium-sized enterprises focusing on cities, districts and key streets (towns, parks), and form a three-level service platform connection and interactive working mechanism to achieve complementary advantages of the service network and maximum sharing of resources.
Increase the cultivation and construction of service platforms for industrial parks and agglomeration areas. District and city industrial bases, entrepreneurial bases, industrial functional areas, and characteristic industrial parks should be established for small and micro enterprises, with entrepreneurial guidance, management consulting, financing guarantees, and talent training. , technological innovation, inspection and testing, information services and other functions, provide certain subsidies to socialized public service platforms that have been certified to meet standards, and support small and micro enterprises in purchasing and using socialized services. Give full play to the role of small business associations and industry associations at all levels and build a bridge for government-enterprise communication and member exchanges. Organize inter-enterprise product collaboration, financing joint guarantee, management consulting, information exchange and other activities to support the collective development of small and micro enterprises.
2. Strengthen the construction of talent teams for small and micro enterprises. Formulate talent training plans for small and micro enterprises and establish a training mechanism that combines government guidance, social support and enterprise independence. Cooperate with colleges and universities to carry out high-end training for small entrepreneurs, training 300 senior managers of small and micro enterprises every year; carry out training for middle managers of small and micro enterprises in human resources, production management, vocational skills, technology application, marketing and other aspects Training, more than 3,000 people are trained every year; the "Small Business Entrepreneurship Cultivation Plan" is implemented to strengthen the training of professional technicians and front-line workers, and the number of people trained every year is no less than 10,000. Carry out professional title evaluation and vocational skills appraisal, establish and improve talent introduction mechanisms and management methods for small and micro enterprises, and encourage and support graduates and professional and technical personnel to find employment and development in small and micro enterprises.
Legal basis:
"Employment Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China"
Article 11 People's governments at or above the county level shall regard the expansion of employment as a Important responsibilities include coordinating industrial policies and employment policies.
Article 12 The state encourages all types of enterprises to create more jobs by establishing industries or expanding operations within the scope prescribed by laws and regulations.
The state encourages the development of labor-intensive industries and service industries, supports small and medium-sized enterprises, and increases employment opportunities through multiple channels and methods
The state encourages, supports, and guides the development of the non-public economy and expands employment , increase jobs.